Details Top

Internal ID UUID644022f0bb783452626450
Scientific name Tulipa biflora
Authority Pall.
First published in Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 727 (1776)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Liriopogon biflorus Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837)
Orithyia biflora Kunth Enum. Pl. 4: 227 (1843)
Podonix albiflora Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 28 (1838)
Tulipa koktebelica Junge Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 112 (1916)
Tulipa halophila Bornm. & Gauba Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
Tulipa prolongata Vved. Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 319 (1971)
Tulipa polychroma Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 18 (1885)
Tulipa androssowii Litv. Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 114 (1908)
Tulipa crispatula Boiss. & Buhse Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 211 (1860)
Tulipa binutans Vved. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 33 (1952)
Tulipa buhseana Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 4: 98 (1859)
Tulipa bucharica Merklin ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 193 (1882)
Tulipa sogdiana Bunge Beitr. Fl. Russl. : 338 (1852)
Tulipa turcomanica B.Fedtsch. Fl. Turkmen. 1: 306 (1932)
Tulipa mariannae Lindtner Glasn. Skopsk. Naucn. Društva 20: 137. 1939 (1939)
Tulipa humilis var. crispatula (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 200. 1882
Tulipa biflora var. major Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 200. 1882
Tulipa sylvestris var. biflora (Pall.) Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 4: 136. 1853
Tulipa biflora var. buhseana Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 444 1873
Tulipa biflora var. grandiflora Grossh. Exsicc. (Pl. Orient.) 1928: n.° 353.
Tulipa humilis var. ornata Bornm. & Gauba Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 77 (1939)
Tulipa biflora unranked afghanica Tubergen Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani İkiçiçək tülpan
Azerbaijani İkiçiçək dağlaləsi
Bulgarian двуцветно лале
German zweiblütige tulpe
Persian لاله هفترنگ
Armenian Վարդկակաչ երկծաղկավոր
Kazakh Бузе қызғалдағы
Russian Тюльпан двуцветковый
Swedish miniatyrtulpan
Ukrainian Тюльпан двоквітковий
Chinese 柔毛郁金香
Chinese 柔毛鬱金香

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Siberia
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000745045
Tropicos 18400812
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542845-1
The Plant List kew-289785
Open Tree Of Life 154080
Observations.org 123228
NCBI Taxonomy 468982
IPNI 542845-1
iNaturalist 344757
GBIF 5299549
EPPO TULBI
EOL 1082948
USDA GRIN 40724
Wikipedia Tulipa_biflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The evolution of ephemeral flora in Xinjiang, China: insights from plastid phylogenomic analyses of Brassicaceae Xiao TW, Song F, Vu DQ, Feng Y, Ge XJ BMC Plant Biol 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10868009
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04796-0
PMID:38360561
Ethnobotany of the medicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Kerman province, Southeast Iran Hosseini SH, Bibak H, Ghara AR, Sahebkar A, Shakeri A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8082778
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00438-z
PMID:33910616
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants of Hezar Mountain Allocated in South East of Iran Rajaei P, Mohamadi N Iran J Pharm Res 01-Sep-2012
PMCID:PMC3813156
PMID:24250549

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