Lilium superbum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401bb206f45730755602
Scientific name Lilium superbum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 434 (1762)

Description Top

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Lilium superbum, also known as Turk's cap lily, is a true lily species found in eastern and central regions of North America. It can grow up to 7 feet tall and has 3-7 blooms, with some exceptional specimens having up to 40 flowers on each stem. The color of the flowers can range from deep yellow to orange to reddish-orange. This plant is often found in wet conditions and is a food source for Native Americans. It is listed as endangered or threatened in some areas and is toxic to cats. The name "Turk's cap" comes from the shape of the flower petals, resembling a Turkish hat. In the past, the bulbs were used to make soups by Native Americans.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lilium mary-henryae Roane & J.N.Henry Quart. Bull. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 34: 26 (1980)
Lilium gazarubrum Roane & J.N.Henry Quart. Bull. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 34: 28 (1980)
Lilium fortunofulgidum Roane & J.N.Henry Quart. Bull. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 34: 29 (1980)
Lilium superbum f. plenum E.T.Browne Rhodora 63: 307 (1961)
Lilium canadense subsp. superbum (L.) Baker Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English turk's-cap lily
English turk's cap lily
Arabic زنبق رائع
Bulgarian разкошна лилия
German amerikanische türkenbundlilie
French lis superbe
Russian Лилия великолепная
Swedish drottninglilja
Chinese 头巾百合

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.
4 months warm, then 4 months cold

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000680978
Florida Plant Atlas 4035
Flora of Alabama 4486
USDA Plants LISU
Tropicos 18403980
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537809-1
The Plant List kew-280253
Missouri Botanical Garden 282240
Open Tree Of Life 592254
NCBI Taxonomy 4692
Nature Serve 2.158614
IPNI 537809-1
iNaturalist 85008
GBIF 2753278
Freebase /m/028b2fn
EPPO LILSB
EOL 1002951
USDA GRIN 22224
Wikipedia Lilium_superbum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chromosomal evolution, environmental heterogeneity, and migration drive spatial patterns of species richness in Calochortus (Liliaceae) Karimi N, Krieg CP, Spalink D, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Eifler E, Hernández AI, Chan PW, Rodríguez A, Landis JB, Strickler SR, Specht CD, Givnish TJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10927571
doi:10.1073/pnas.2305228121
PMID:38394215
Identification of evolutionary relationships and DNA markers in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria based on chloroplast genomics Zhang T, Huang S, Song S, Zou M, Yang T, Wang W, Zhou J, Liao H PeerJ 16-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8684722
doi:10.7717/peerj.12612
PMID:35003925
Comparative Proteomic Analysis during the Involvement of Nitric Oxide in Hydrogen Gas-Improved Postharvest Freshness in Cut Lilies Huo J, Huang D, Zhang J, Fang H, Wang B, Wang C, Ma Z, Liao W Int J Mol Sci 09-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6320913
doi:10.3390/ijms19123955
PMID:30544843
The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. and Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don, and Comparative Analysis with Other Fritillaria Species Park I, Kim WJ, Yeo SM, Choi G, Kang YM, Piao R, Moon BC Molecules 13-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC6152782
doi:10.3390/molecules22060982
PMID:28608849
Chloroplast genomes: diversity, evolution, and applications in genetic engineering Daniell H, Lin CS, Yu M, Chang WJ Genome Biol 23-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4918201
doi:10.1186/s13059-016-1004-2
PMID:27339192
Analysis of the giant genomes of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) indicates that a lack of DNA removal characterizes extreme expansions in genome size Kelly LJ, Renny‐Byfield S, Pellicer J, Macas J, Novák P, Neumann P, Lysak MA, Day PD, Berger M, Fay MF, Nichols RA, Leitch AR, Leitch IJ New Phytol 08-Jun-2015
PMCID:PMC4744688
doi:10.1111/nph.13471
PMID:26061193

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