Lilium martagon in Genus Lilium

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64401b66b5ddd275910151
Scientific name	Lilium martagon
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 303 (1753)

Description Top

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Lilium martagon, also known as the martagon lily or Turk's cap lily, is a Eurasian species of lily with a widespread native region extending from Portugal to Mongolia. It can grow up to 2 meters tall and has pink-purple flowers with dark spots, although the color can vary. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit and has been used in hybridizing. The name "Turk's cap lily" comes from the shape of its petals, and the origin of its specific epithet, martagon, is uncertain. However, it is highly toxic to cats and ingestion can lead to fatal kidney failure, so households and gardens with cats are advised against keeping this plant. In case of ingestion, urgent veterinary attention is required and treatment with activated charcoal and fluids can increase the chances of survival.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lilium dalmaticum	Vis.	Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 16: 64 (1871)
Lilium martagonum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 129 (1880)
Lilium verticillatum	Gilib.	Exerc. Phyt. 2: 466 (1792)
Lilium versicolor	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 237 (1796)
Lilium martagon subsp. caucasicum	Miscz.	Fl. Kavkaza 1: 218. 1928 (1928)
Lilium martagon subsp. cattaniae	(Vis.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 721. 1882 (1882)
Lilium martagon var. cattaniae	Vis.	Amico Campi 1: 113. 1865
Lilium martagon var. albiflorum	Vuk.	Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 39: 18. 1877
Lilium martagon f. albiflorum	(Vuk.) Beck	Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 412 1893
Lilium martagon f. album	(Weston) Beck	Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 412 1893
Lilium martagon var. album	Weston	Bot. Univ. 3: 455. 1772
Lilium martagon f. candidum	Bergmans	Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters ed. 2: 476 1939
Lilium martagon subsp. alternifolium	Wilczek	Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 39: 41. 1916 (1916)
Lilium martagon var. alternifolium	(Wilczek) Woodcock & Coutts	Lilies 153 1935
Lilium martagon var. carneum	Weston	Bot. Univ. 3: 455. 1772
Lilium martagon f. roseum	Beck	Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 412 1893
Lilium martagon var. flavidum	Bornm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 383. 1920
Lilium martagon var. hirsutum	(Mill.) Weston	Bot. Univ. 3: 455. 1772
Lilium martagon var. pubescens	DC.	Liliac. 3: t. 146 1806
Lilium martagon var. fuscum	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 662. 1886
Lilium martagon var. plenum	Weston	Bot. Univ. 3: 455. 1772
Lilium martagon var. sanguineopurpureum	Beck	Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 569. 1890
Lilium martagon var. vestitum	Simonk.	Term. Füz. 9: 12. 1885
Lilium martagon subsp. vestitum	(Simonk.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 211. 1890 (1890)
Lilium martagon subsp. caucasicum	Miscz. ex Grossh.

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	turk's cap lily
English	martagon lily
Spanish	ajo del antojil
Spanish	martagon comun
Spanish	lirio lloron
Spanish	flor de un dia
Spanish	samarro
Spanish	martagon común
Spanish	martagón
Spanish	martagon
Spanish	lirio silvestre
Spanish	lirio llorón
Spanish	azucena
Spanish	ajo del antosil
Spanish	lirio navarro
Spanish	azucena de almodóvar
Spanish	azucena silvestre
Spanish	bozo
Spanish	flor de un día
Spanish	lirio amarillo
Spanish	lirio amarillo salvaje
Spanish	lirio bravo
Arabic	زنبق بنفسجي
Belarusian	Царскія кучары
Belarusian	cаранка
Belarusian	Лілея кучаравая
Bulgarian	петров кръст
Bulgarian	Петров кръст
Bosnian	vrtoglav
Catalan	marcòlic
Catalan	consolta vermella
Catalan	marcòlic vermell
Czech	lilie zlatohlavá
Czech	lilie zlatohlávek
cv	Пĕтреке лили
Welsh	lili fartagon
Danish	krans-lilje
German	türkenbund
German	türkenbundlilie
German	türkenbund-lilie
Greek	Λείριον το μάρταγον
Esperanto	turbana lilio
Estonian	kirju liilia
Basque	zitori gorri
Persian	سوسن سرخ
Finnish	varjolilja
French	lis martagon
French	lys martagon
French	martagon
grc	ἡμεροκαλλές
Swiss German	türkèbund
Croatian	zlatan
Upper Sorbian	turkowska lilija
Hungarian	turbánliliom
Icelandic	túrbanlilja
Italian	giglio martagone
Japanese	マルタゴンリリー
Japanese	マルタゴン
Georgian	კავკასიის მთის შროშანი
Kazakh	Бұйра лалагүл
Korean	마르타곤나리
Lithuanian	miškinė lelija
Macedonian	Буков крин
Malayalam	ലിലിയം മാർട്ടഗോൺ
Norwegian Bokmål	martagonlilje
Dutch	turkse lelie
Norwegian Nynorsk	krøll-lilje
Polish	lilia złotogłów
Pashto	سره غوړیانه
Portuguese	martagão
Russian	Царские кудри
Russian	Лилия кудреватая
Russian	Лилия лесная
Russian	Лилия саранка
Russian	Лилия царские кудри
Russian	Саранка
Slovak	ľalia zlatohlavá
Slovenian	turška lilija
Slovenian	zlati klobuk
Serbian	Златан (биљна врста)
Swedish	brun krollilja
Swedish	krollilja
Swedish	vit krollilja
Turkish	türk zambağı
Turkish	sultan zambağı
Turkish	İstanbul zambağı
tyv	Ай
udm	Тӧрнантурын
udm	Сарана
Ukrainian	Лілія лісова
Ukrainian	Лісова лілія
Chinese	头巾百合
Chinese	歐洲百合
Chinese	頭巾百合
Chinese	欧洲百合

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lilium martagon var. martagon		Unknown
Lilium martagon var. pilosiusculum	Freyn	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 224 (1890)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Québec

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000678524
Canadensys	6532
USDA Plants	LIMA8
Tropicos	18400284
INPN	105989
Flora of Italy	6806
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537662-1
The Plant List	kew-279985
Plantarium	22760
Missouri Botanical Garden	281787
Open Tree Of Life	690500
Observations.org	6986
NCBI Taxonomy	82322
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002171
Nature Serve	2.136203
IPNI	537662-1
iNaturalist	85027
GBIF	2753146
Freebase	/m/08qfy1
EPPO	LILMA
EOL	1002630
Elurikkus	5489
USDA GRIN	22185
Wikipedia	Lilium_martagon

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Nose of dog, eye of elk, and wolf’s liver: exploring the interconnectedness of Indigenous health and foraging among the Dukha reindeer herders of Mongolia

Hatcherson J

Int J Circumpolar Health

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11028006
doi:	10.1080/22423982.2024.2343454
PMID:	38634711

Botanical memory: five centuries of floristic changes revealed by a Renaissance herbarium (Ulisse Aldrovandi, 1551–1586)

Buldrini F, Alessandrini A, Mossetti U, Muzzi E, Pezzi G, Soldano A, Nascimbene J

R Soc Open Sci

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10645095
doi:	10.1098/rsos.230866
PMID:	38026021

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Sterol composition in plants is specific to pollen, leaf, pollination and pollinator

Furse S, Martel C, Yusuf A, Shearman GC, Koch H, Stevenson PC

Phytochemistry

01-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10493607
doi:	10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113800
PMID:	37532086

The Cryopreservation of Medicinal and Ornamental Geophytes: Application and Challenges

El Merzougui S, Benelli C, El Boullani R, Serghini MA

Plants (Basel)

29-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255897
doi:	10.3390/plants12112143
PMID:	37299120

A Review Concerning the Polysaccharides Found in Edible and Medicinal Plants in Xinjiang

Taoerdahong H, Kadeer G, Chang J, Kang J, Ma X, Yang F

Molecules

22-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10004434
doi:	10.3390/molecules28052054
PMID:	36903300

The roles of species’ relatedness and climate of origin in determining optical leaf traits over a large set of taxa growing at high elevation and high latitude

Hartikainen SM, Robson TM

Front Plant Sci

16-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9800846
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1058162
PMID:	36589097

Ethnobotanical profiles of wild edible plants recorded from Mongolia by Yunatov during 1940–1951

Zhang Y, Wurhan, Sachula, Yongmei, Khasbagan

Hist Philos Life Sci

11-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8357754
doi:	10.1007/s40656-021-00428-0
PMID:	34382157

Changes in qualitative and quantitative traits of birch (Betula pendula) pollen allergenic proteins in relation to the pollution contamination

Ziemianin M, Waga J, Czarnobilska E, Myszkowska D

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

25-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8310481
doi:	10.1007/s11356-021-13483-8
PMID:	33765259

Characterization and practical use of self-compatibility in outcrossing grass species

Cropano C, Place I, Manzanares C, Do Canto J, Lübberstedt T, Studer B, Thorogood D

Ann Bot

23-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8225281
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcab043
PMID:	33755100

How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe

Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K(

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7923770
doi:	10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:	33672509

Traditional medicinal plants in South Tyrol (northern Italy, southern Alps): biodiversity and use

Petelka J, Plagg B, Säumel I, Zerbe S

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7690129
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00419-8
PMID:	33243238

Endosperm of Angiosperms and Genomic Imprinting

Kordyum EL, Mosyakin SL

Life (Basel)

03-Jul-2020

PMCID:	PMC7400472
doi:	10.3390/life10070104
PMID:	32635326

Alpine ecology, plant biodiversity and photosynthetic performance of marker plants in a nitrogen gradient induced by Alnus bushes

Kaltrina R, Kristi B, Dea Z, Lulezim S, René H, Jakob S, Reinhard B

BMC Ecol

20-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7171859
doi:	10.1186/s12898-020-00292-9
PMID:	32312274

Flower orientation in Gloriosa superba (Colchicaceae) promotes cross-pollination via butterfly wings

Daniels RJ, Johnson SD, Peter CI

Ann Bot

19-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7262471
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcaa048
PMID:	32188969

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosylmonoacylglycerols
[2-Hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73229554	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
Regaloside C	14135348	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
2-(8,8a-Dimethyl-4-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid	78173225	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC(CC2=O)C(=C)C(=O)O)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8S,9S,12S,13R,16S)-8-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101689896	Click to see CC1C2(CCC(CO2)CO)OC3C1(C4(CCC5C(C4C3)CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O	933.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8S,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-8-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101689897	Click to see CC1C2(CCC(CO2)CO)OC3C1(C4(CCC5C(C4C3)CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O	935.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[8-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162875019	Click to see CC1C2(CCC(CO2)CO)OC3C1(C4(CCC5C(C4C3)CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O	933.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[8-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162954594	Click to see CC1C2(CCC(CO2)CO)OC3C1(C4(CCC5C(C4C3)CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O	935.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methyl-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one	101630363	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	437.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
(2R)-4-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one	14284485	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	275.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
2-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methyl-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one	163035944	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	437.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
4-Methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one	14284484	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	275.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolines
Jatropham	3080808	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)O	113.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162860687	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CO)O)O)O)O	694.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
Securoside A	13916034	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CO)O)O)O)O	694.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-4-methyl-5-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrol-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163186070	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	421.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrol-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162843257	Click to see CC1=CC(NC1=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	421.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00723-7

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Lilium martagon

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top