Fritillaria liliacea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440264e3de76674218210
Scientific name Fritillaria liliacea
Authority Lindl.
First published in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1663 (1834)

Description Top

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Fritillaria liliacea, also known as the fragrant fritillary, is a threatened perennial plant found in the lily family. It is native to the region surrounding San Francisco Bay in California and is typically found in hilly grasslands at lower elevations. The plant produces bell-shaped white flowers with green stripes and can grow up to 37 centimeters tall. It prefers heavy soils and is often found in areas with andesitic and basaltic soils. Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, this species has been considered for listing as a federally endangered species. Some remaining colonies are at risk of local extinction, making it a locally endangered species. Examples of its occurrence include Edgewood Park in San Mateo County and the Sonoma Mountains foothills in Sonoma County, while colonies in San Francisco have been lost due to urban development.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Liliorhiza lanceolata Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 48 (1863)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English fragrant fritillary
Persian لاله واژگون خوشبو

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000767895
USDA Plants FRLI2
Tropicos 18400218
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535191-1
The Plant List kew-306709
Open Tree Of Life 673291
Observations.org 459641
NCBI Taxonomy 167482
Nature Serve 2.135411
IPNI 535191-1
iNaturalist 53054
GBIF 5300484
Freebase /m/027vstk
EOL 1088530
Elurikkus 508251
Calflora (Californian flora) 3636
USDA GRIN 449290
Wikipedia Fritillaria_liliacea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Functional Diversity of Nectary Structure and Nectar Composition in the Genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae) Roguz K, Bajguz A, Gołębiewska A, Chmur M, Hill L, Kalinowski P, Schönenberger J, Stpiczyńska M, Zych M Front Plant Sci 24-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6187251
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01246
PMID:30349545
Conservation Investment for Rare Plants in Urban Environments Schwartz MW, Smith LM, Steel ZL PLoS One 31-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3877106
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083809
PMID:24391830

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