Erythronium japonicum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440261f9f9e2257691135
Scientific name Erythronium japonicum
Authority Decne.
First published in Rev. Hort. (Paris) , sér. 4, 3: 284 (1854)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Erythronium japonicum f. immaculatum P.Y.Fu & Q.S.Sun Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1159 (1992)
Erythronium japonicum var. leucanthum I.Yamam. & Tsukam. Fl. Hakodate 192 1932
Erythronium japonicum f. leucanthum (I.Yamam. & Tsukam.) Okuyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 32 1955
Erythronium japonicum f. album C.F.Fang
Erythronium japonicum f. immaculatum Sun, Q.S. Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 332–333 1995

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
German japanischer hundszahn
Persian سگ دندان ژاپنی
Upper Sorbian japanski hrymzyčnik
Japanese かたくり
Japanese カタコ
Japanese 堅香子
Japanese 片栗
Japanese カタクリ
Korean 얼레지
Portuguese katakuri
Russian Кандык японский
Chinese 豬牙花
Chinese 片栗粉
Chinese 片栗
Chinese 猪牙花
Chinese 母猪牙
Chinese 山芋头
Chinese 车前叶山慈姑

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at a constant 10°C.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
25° x 3 months, then 5°, will not germinate @ 20 C or 15 C

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands
      • Sakhalin

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000766939
Tropicos 18404853
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534936-1
The Plant List kew-305780
Plantarium 15383
Open Tree Of Life 545825
NCBI Taxonomy 49642
IPNI 534936-1
iNaturalist 321527
GBIF 2752866
Freebase /m/040jlg
EOL 1088102
USDA GRIN 15784
Wikipedia Erythronium_japonicum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Dynamic transcriptome analysis provides molecular insights into underground floral differentiation in Adonis Amurensis Regel & Radde Xin H, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhu X BMC Genom Data 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10956236
doi:10.1186/s12863-024-01220-2
PMID:38515034
Altitudinal Variation on Metabolites, Elements, and Antioxidant Activities of Medicinal Plant Asarum Pan L, Yang N, Sui Y, Li Y, Zhao W, Zhang L, Mu L, Tang Z Metabolites 09-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745449
doi:10.3390/metabo13121193
PMID:38132875
Interannual variation in spring weather conditions as a driver of spring wildflower coverage: a 15-year perspective from an old-growth temperate forest Jahn LV, Carrino-Kyker SR, Burke DJ AoB Plants 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10727473
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad078
PMID:38111607
Drug Development from Natural Products Based on the Pathogenic Mechanism of Asthma Kim MH, Bae CS, Bok SH, Choi HS, Ahn T, Cho SS, Park DH Int J Mol Sci 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10419019
doi:10.3390/ijms241512469
PMID:37569846
Therapeutic treatments for diabetes mellitus-induced liver injury by regulating oxidative stress and inflammation Bae CS, Lee Y, Ahn T Appl Microsc 10-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10333167
doi:10.1186/s42649-023-00089-2
PMID:37428327
Does pollinator dependence decrease along elevational gradients? Xu YW, Sun L, Ma R, Gao YQ, Sun H, Song B Plant Divers 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10435910
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2023.03.006
PMID:37601546
The complete chloroplast genome of Tulipa gesneriana (Liliaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis Yuan L, Yan X, Chen X, Zhu X Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 08-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9275478
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2093676
PMID:35837493
Insights into the Major Metabolites Involved in the Underground Floral Differentiation of Erythronium japonicum Wang H, Zhu J, Zhang L, Shen P, Xiao Z, Zhao R Biomed Res Int 13-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9122723
doi:10.1155/2022/7431151
PMID:35601148
Transcriptomic Insight into Underground Floral Differentiation in Erythronium japonicum Wang H, Zhang L, Shen P, Liu X, Zhao R, Zhu J Biomed Res Int 18-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8789427
doi:10.1155/2022/4447472
PMID:35087909
A phylogenetic analysis of the wild Tulipa species (Liliaceae) of Kosovo based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequence Hajdari A, Pulaj B, Schmiderer C, Mala X, Wilson B, Lluga‐Rizani K, Mustafa B Adv Genet (Hoboken) 16-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC9744470
doi:10.1002/ggn2.202100016
PMID:36620432
Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis for the Plastid Genomes of Five Tulipa (Liliaceae) Li J, Price M, Su DM, Zhang Z, Yu Y, Xie DF, Zhou SD, He XJ, Gao XF Biomed Res Int 18-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8235973
doi:10.1155/2021/6648429
PMID:34239930
Traditional Medicinal Plants Conferring Protection Against Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma in Experimental Animals: A Review Azman S, Sekar M, Bonam SR, Gan SH, Wahidin S, Lum PT, Dhadde SB J Asthma Allergy 14-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8214026
doi:10.2147/JAA.S296391
PMID:34163178
Role of Natural Antioxidants on Neuroprotection and Neuroinflammation Nuzzo D Antioxidants (Basel) 15-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8071301
doi:10.3390/antiox10040608
PMID:33920923
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Asian Fawn Lily (Erythronium japonicum) Extract on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depressive-Like Behavior in Mice Lim DW, Park J, Han D, Lee J, Kim YT, Lee C Nutrients 11-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7764803
doi:10.3390/nu12123809
PMID:33322645
Protective effects of Erythronium japonicum and Corylopsis coreana Uyeki extracts against 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats Kim S, Boo HO, Ahn T, Bae CS Appl Microsc 02-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7818293
doi:10.1186/s42649-020-00049-0
PMID:33580418

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
24-epi-Castasterone 13039027 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 464.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2156
Castasterone 133534 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 464.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2156
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
17-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 13475117 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O 448.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2156
Teasterone 13475125 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O 448.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2156
Typhasterol 13475120 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O 448.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2156

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