Erythronium grandiflorum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440261f29911271668166
Scientific name Erythronium grandiflorum
Authority Pursh
First published in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 231 (1813)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Erythronium grandiflorum var. giganteum (Lindl.) Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182 (1838)
Erythronium grandiflorum f. giganteum (Lindl.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 1115 (1895)
Erythronium grandiflorum var. minus Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 182 (1838)
Erythronium grandiflorum var. nudiflorum (Applegate) C.L.Hitchc. Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 787 (1969)
Erythronium grandiflorum var. parviflorum S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 129 (1891)
Erythronium giganteum Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1786 (1835)
Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. chrysandrum Applegate Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 190 (1933)
Erythronium grandiflorum var. chrysandrum (Applegate) Scoggan Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)
Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum H.St.John Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 2: 113 (1931)
Erythronium leptopetalum Rydb. Fl. Rocky Mts. : 165 (1917)
Erythronium maximum Douglas ex Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 298 (1874)
Erythronium nudipetalum Applegate Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 189 (1933)
Erythronium obtusatum Goodd. Bot. Gaz. 33: 67 (1902)
Erythronium pallidum (St.John) G.N.Jones Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. vii. 58, 174 (1938).
Erythronium parviflorum Goodd. Bot. Gaz. 33: 67 (1902)
Erythronium speciosum Nutt. ex Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 298 (1874)
Erythronium utahense Rydb. Fl. Rocky Mts. : 165 (1917)
Erythronium grandiflorum var. nudipetalum (Applegate) C.L.Hitchc. Vasc. Pl. Pacific N.W. 1: 787 1969

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English glacier lily
English yellow avalanche-lily
German großblütiger hundszahn
Japanese キバナカタクリ
Norwegian Nynorsk gulhundetann
Chinese 白蕊猪牙花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
tiny sample; may require light

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000766922
Canadensys 6519
USDA Plants ERGR9
Tropicos 18401155
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296483-2
The Plant List kew-305765
Open Tree Of Life 653293
Observations.org 459573
NCBI Taxonomy 202130
Nature Serve 2.147231
IPNI 296483-2
iNaturalist 60496
iNaturalist 235908
GBIF 2752872
Freebase /m/03nn72h
FEIS plants/forb/erygra
EPPO EYRGR
EOL 1088097
Elurikkus 295694
Calflora (Californian flora) 3497
USDA GRIN 15780
Wikipedia Erythronium_grandiflorum
PFAF Erythronium grandiflorum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
“When the Wild Roses Bloom”: Indigenous Knowledge and Environmental Change in Northwestern North America Turner NJ, Reid AJ Geohealth 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9665002
doi:10.1029/2022GH000612
PMID:36398276
MeadoWatch: a long-term community-science database of wildflower phenology in Mount Rainier National Park Manzanedo RD, John A, Sethi ML, Theobald EJ, Brosi B, Jenkins J, Kloss-Schmidt A, Lia E, Schiffer A, Sevigny J, Wilson A, Yogev Y, Hille Ris Lambers J Sci Data 01-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC8976009
doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01206-8
PMID:35365666
Bark beetle outbreak enhances biodiversity and foraging habitat of native bees in alpine landscapes of the southern Rocky Mountains Davis TS, Rhoades PR, Mann AJ, Griswold T Sci Rep 02-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7532438
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73273-z
PMID:33009441
Fitness costs of delayed pollination in a mixed-mating plant Hildesheim LS, Opedal ØH, Armbruster WS, Pélabon C Ann Bot 23-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6868360
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz141
PMID:31504153
Comparison of mechanisms of reproductive interference in Taraxacum Takemori A, Naiki A, Takakura KI, Kanaoka MM, Nishida S Ann Bot 02-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6589510
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz007
PMID:30715137
Plant–pollinator interactions along the pathway to paternity Minnaar C, Anderson B, de Jager ML, Karron JD Ann Bot 07-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6344347
doi:10.1093/aob/mcy167
PMID:30535041
Hemiparasitic plants increase alpine plant richness and evenness but reduce arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization in dominant plant species McKibben M, Henning JA PeerJ 07-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6228546
doi:10.7717/peerj.5682
PMID:30425882
Rapid Shifts of Peak Flowering Phenology in 12 Species under the Effects of Extreme Climate Events in Macao Zhang J, Yi Q, Xing F, Tang C, Wang L, Ye W, Ng II, Chan TI, Chen H, Liu D Sci Rep 17-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6141562
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32209-4
PMID:30224664
Starch granule evidence for the earliest potato use in North America Louderback LA, Pavlik BM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 03-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5530693
doi:10.1073/pnas.1705540114
PMID:28673982
Slow stamen movement in a perennial herb decreases male–male and male–female interference Wang L, Bao Y, Wang H, He C, Wang P, Sheng L, Tang Z AoB Plants 07-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC5501957
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plx018
PMID:28702163
Twelve years of repeated wild hog activity promotes population maintenance of an invasive clonal plant in a coastal dune ecosystem Oldfield CA, Evans JP Ecol Evol 15-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4834338
doi:10.1002/ece3.2045
PMID:27110354
Inbreeding effects in a mixed-mating vine: effects of mating history, pollen competition and stress on the cost of inbreeding Opedal ØH, Armbruster WS, Pélabon C AoB Plants 17-Nov-2015
PMCID:PMC4683981
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv133
PMID:26578744
Quantifying Environmental Limiting Factors on Tree Cover Using Geospatial Data Greenberg JA, Santos MJ, Dobrowski SZ, Vanderbilt VC, Ustin SL PLoS One 18-Feb-2015
PMCID:PMC4333833
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114648
PMID:25692604
Temperate mountain grasslands: a climate-herbivore hypothesis for origins and persistence Weigl PD, Knowles TW Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 04-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC4158879
doi:10.1111/brv.12063
PMID:24118866
The evolution of pollen germination timing in flowering plants: Austrobaileya scandens (Austrobaileyaceae) Williams JH AoB Plants 04-May-2012
PMCID:PMC3345124
doi:10.1093/aobpla/pls010
PMID:22567221

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
alpha-Methylene-gamma-butyrolactone 68352 Click to see C=C1CCOC1=O 98.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(85)90034-0

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