Lindera benzoin - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644047555a9ef357845843
Scientific name Lindera benzoin
Authority (L.) Blume
First published in Mus. Bot. 1: 324 (1851)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Laurus pseudobenzoin Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 243 (1803)
Laurus glomerata Lam. Encycl. 3: 452 (1792)
Laurus axillaris Lam. Encycl. 3: 453 (1792)
Malapoenna glomerata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
Ozanthes benzoin (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 133 (1838)
Tetranthera floridana Shuttlew. ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 181 (1864)
Benzoin aestivale Nees Syst. Laur. 495. 1836 [30 Oct-5 Nov 1836]
Benzoin aestivale var. pubescens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 545. 1935
Benzoin aestivale f. xanthocarpum G.S.Torr. Rhodora 16: 91. 1914
Benzoin benzoin Coult. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 164. 1894
Benzoin geniculatum G.Don Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3. 581. 1839
Benzoin odoriferum Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). ii. 63.
Calosmon acstivale Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 478 (1833)
Calosmon benzoin J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 2: 71 (1825)
Lindera benzoin var. pubescens (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 413 (1939)
Lindera benzoin f. xanthocarpa (G.S.Torr.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 413 (1939)
Laurus benzoin L. Sp. Pl. : 370 (1753)
Tetranthera aestivalis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 267 (1825)
Lindera aestivalis f. xanthocarpa (G.S.Torr.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 92. 1939
Malapoenna geniculata Coult. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 164 (1894)
Euosmus aestivalis Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 259 (1818)
Euosmus benzoin Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 259 (1818)
Lindera benzoin var. verna Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 244 (1864)
Tetranthera geniculata var. grandiflora Nees Syst. Laur. : 567 (1836)
Laurus aestivalis Lam. Encycl. 3: 453 (1792)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English spicebush
English northern spicebush
English benjamin bush
English common spicebush
English wild allspice
Arabic بنجوان مخزني
Arabic جاوي
Czech lindera vonná
Danish feberbusk
Persian برگبوی چاشنی
French laurier benzoin
Chinese 北方山胡椒
Chinese 北美山胡椒

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
hydrophilic

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001071106
UNII K4C1T3E1X9
Florida Plant Atlas 871
Flora of Alabama 2522
Cornell Woody Plants 325
Canadensys 6486
USDA Plants LIBE3
UConn 258
Tropicos 17803774
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140503-2
The Plant List tro-17803774
Missouri Botanical Garden 281674
Open Tree Of Life 498693
NCBI Taxonomy 55958
Nature Serve 2.139731
IUCN Red List 135956930
IPNI 140503-2
iNaturalist 54793
GBIF 5371740
Freebase /m/07fws_
EPPO LIEBE
EOL 596918
USDA GRIN 22292
Wikipedia Lindera_benzoin

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Impacts of Invasive Plants on Native Vegetation Communities in Wetland and Stream Mitigation DeBerry DA, Hunter DM Biology (Basel) 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11048567
doi:10.3390/biology13040275
PMID:38666887
Long‐term effects of a tornado: Impacts on woody native vegetation and invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) in an urban forest Culley TM, Bécus MS, Cameron GN Ecol Evol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10927907
doi:10.1002/ece3.10890
PMID:38476700
Radio Telemetry and Harmonic Radar Tracking of the Spotted Lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula (White) (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) Siderhurst MS, Murman KM, Kaye KT, Wallace MS, Cooperband MF Insects 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10816356
doi:10.3390/insects15010017
PMID:38249023
Mannas, unique products of a dynamic insect-plant interaction: Biodiversity, conservation and ethnopharmacological considerations Rameshk M, Khoshbin E, Moeinzadeh M, Sharififar K, Bahrami D, Sharififar F Heliyon 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10703725
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22976
PMID:38076101
Foraging Wild Edibles: Dietary Diversity in Expanded Food Systems Bellows AC, Raj S, Pitstick E, Potteiger MR, Diemont SA Nutrients 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10647252
doi:10.3390/nu15214630
PMID:37960283
Detection of multiple tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes scapularis from Hunterdon County, NJ, USA Narvaez ZE, Rainey T, Puelle R, Khan A, Jordan RA, Egizi AM, Price DC Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10481180
doi:10.1016/j.crpvbd.2023.100140
PMID:37680762
Plant sex influences on riparian communities and ecosystems Scheuerell RP, LeRoy CJ Ecol Evol 12-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10337289
doi:10.1002/ece3.10308
PMID:37449021
Warm temperatures and host tree abundance explain variation in directional spread by laurel wilt Ward SF, Riggins JJ Biol Invasions 27-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10132951
doi:10.1007/s10530-023-03069-5
PMID:37362908
Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic drivers influence the quantity and quality components of seed dispersal effectiveness in the rare shrub Lindera subcoriacea Hohmann MG, Wall WA, Just MG, Huskins SD PLoS One 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10065295
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283810
PMID:37000816
Attaining freshwater and estuarine-water soil saturation in an ecosystem-scale coastal flooding experiment Hopple AM, Doro KO, Bailey VL, Bond-Lamberty B, McDowell N, Morris KA, Myers-Pigg A, Pennington SC, Regier P, Rich R, Sengupta A, Smith R, Stegen J, Ward ND, Woodard SC, Megonigal JP Environ Monit Assess 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9958149
doi:10.1007/s10661-022-10807-0
PMID:36826723
Twenty-Seven Year Response of South Carolina Coastal Plain Forests Affected by Hurricane Hugo Heaton R, Song B, Williams T, Conner W, Baucom Z, Williams B Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967406
doi:10.3390/plants12040691
PMID:36840040
Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies Dai YL, Li Y, Wang Q, Niu FJ, Li KW, Wang YY, Wang J, Zhou CZ, Gao LN Molecules 23-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822300
doi:10.3390/molecules28010133
PMID:36615326
Drivers of invasion by laurel wilt of redbay and sassafras in the southeastern US Ward SF, Riggins JJ Landsc Ecol 08-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9734743
doi:10.1007/s10980-022-01560-3
PMID:36531664
Chemical characteristics of the sesquiterpenes and diterpenes from Lauraceae family and their multifaceted health benefits: A review Feng H, Jiang Y, Cao H, Shu Y, Yang X, Zhu D, Shao M Heliyon 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9801090
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12013
PMID:36590503
Consequences of the Reproductive Effort of Dioecious Taxus baccata L. Females in a Generative Bud Removal Experiment—Important Role of Nitrogen in Female Reproduction Rabska M, Giertych MJ, Nowak K, Pers-Kamczyc E, Iszkuło G Int J Mol Sci 17-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9695432
doi:10.3390/ijms232214225
PMID:36430702

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
1,2,10-Trimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-9-ol 267400 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)O)NCCC3=C1)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600630944
Laurotetanine 31415 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)O)NCCC3=C1)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600630944
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Nerolidol 5356544 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50079A011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
Isoobtusilactone 5318618 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50079A011
Linderanolide 44576054 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50079A011
Obtusilactone 6442495 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50079A011
Obtusilactone A 6442492 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50079A011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(3Z)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one 10448019 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50079A011

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