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Verbena rigida

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff0723bb9f805134569
Scientific name Verbena rigida
Authority Spreng.
First published in Syst. Veg. 4(2): 230 (1827)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Verbena bonariensis var. rigida (Spreng.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 255 (1898)
Verbena bonariensis f. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Voss in Vilm. Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 826 (1894)
Verbena doniana Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 750 (1841)
Verbena rigida f. alba (Trivetts) Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275 (1977)
Verbena rigida var. glandulifera Moldenke Phytologia 6: 331 (1958)
Verbena rigida f. lilacina (Harrow) Moldenke Phytologia 37: 275. 1977
Verbena rigida var. obovata (Hayek) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)
Verbena rigida f. obovata Hayek Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 162 (1908)
Verbena rigida f. paraguayensis Moldenke Phytologia 34: 20 (1976)
Verbena rigida var. reineckii (Briq.) Moldenke Phytologia 2: 150 (1946)
Verbena scaberrima Cham. Linnaea 7: 267 (1832)
Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 167 (1829)
Verbena venosa var. alba Trivetts Cat. Suppl. Nov. List : 6 (1935)
Verbena venosa var. lilacina Benary & Bodger ex Harrow J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 61: 401 (1935)
Verbena venosa var. reineckii Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 164 (1899)
Verbena bonariensis var. venosa (Gillies & Hook.) Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 2: 817 1902
Verbena rigida var. alba Moldenke
Verbena rugosa D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. , ser. 2, 4: t. 318 (1835)
Verbena venosa var. alba Trivetts Suppl. 1933: Novelty List 6.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tuberous vervain
Arabic رعي الحمام المخطط
Czech sporýš tuhý
Welsh y ferfain fain
German steifes eisenkraut
Armenian աղավնիճ կնճռոտ
Japanese シュッコンバーベナ
Swedish violverbena
Chinese 刚硬美女樱
Chinese 刚硬马鞭草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Madeira
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
      • Réunion
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
    • Northern Europe
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000332278
Florida Plant Atlas 1335
Flora of Alabama 3697
USDA Plants VERI2
Tropicos 33700448
INPN 128758
Flora of Italy 11577
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865431-1
The Plant List kew-212652
Open Tree Of Life 287755
Observations.org 141413
NCBI Taxonomy 185780
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000464808
Nature Serve 2.147131
IPNI 865431-1
iNaturalist 127942
GBIF 2925496
Freebase /m/0kn5cvz
EPPO VEBRI
EOL 579840
Calflora (Californian flora) 8756
USDA GRIN 41169
Wikipedia Verbena_rigida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Assessing Alien Plant Invasions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Tshwane University of Technology and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation Nelufule T, Shivambu TC, Shivambu N, Moshobane MC, Seoraj-Pillai N, Nangammbi T Plants (Basel) 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975853
doi:10.3390/plants13060872
PMID:38592858
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Climate change threatens native potential agroforestry plant species in Brazil Lima VP, de Lima RA, Joner F, Siddique I, Raes N, ter Steege H Sci Rep 10-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8831634
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06234-3
PMID:35145191
Dataset, including a photo-guide, of alien plants sold in traditional medicine markets and healthcare outlets in three South African cities, specifically by traders of Indian, West African, East African, and Chinese origin Williams VL, Burness A, Wojtasik EM, Byrne MJ Data Brief 21-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8479245
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2021.107395
PMID:34621926
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Data on introduced plants in Zimbabwe: Floristic changes and patterns of collection based on historical herbarium records Maroyi A Data Brief 22-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5712053
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2017.09.046
PMID:29214198
Commercialized non-Camellia tea: traditional function and molecular identification Long P, Cui Z, Wang Y, Zhang C, Zhang N, Li M, Xiao P Acta Pharm Sin B 24-Mar-2014
PMCID:PMC4629065
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2014.02.006
PMID:26579387
Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Schäferhoff B, Fleischmann A, Fischer E, Albach DC, Borsch T, Heubl G, Müller KF BMC Evol Biol 12-Nov-2010
PMCID:PMC2992528
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-352
PMID:21073690
First Nuclear DNA C-values for 18 Eudicot Families HANSON L, BOYD A, JOHNSON MA, BENNETT MD Ann Bot 20-Oct-2005
PMCID:PMC4247082
doi:10.1093/aob/mci283
PMID:16239248

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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