Stachytarpheta cayennensis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fed7d8abbc937398984
Scientific name Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Authority (Rich.) Vahl
First published in Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 208 (1804)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Abena cayennensis (Rich.) Neck. ex Hitchc. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 117. 1893
Lippia cylindrica Scheele Linnaea 17: 351 (1844)
Stachytarpheta australis Moldenke Phytologia 1: 470 (1940)
Stachytarpheta australis f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 3: 63 (1949)
Stachytarpheta australis var. neocaledonica Moldenke Phytologia 3: 117. 1949
Stachytarpheta cayennensis f. albiflora Moldenke Bot. Gaz. 106: 163 (1944)
Stachytarpheta cayennensis var. candicans Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 4: 1164 (1904)
Stachytarpheta cayennensis f. purpurea Moldenke Phytologia 52: 231 (1982)
Stachytarpheta cayennensis var. virescens Briq. Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 4: 1164 (1904)
Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 207 (1804)
Stachytarpheta dichotoma f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 28: 102 (1974)
Stachytarpheta dichotoma var. neocaledonica (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 28: 102 (1974)
Stachytarpheta gibberosa Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 2: 15 (1828)
Stachytarpheta guatemalensis Moldenke Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 522: 181 (1940)
Stachytarpheta guatemalensis f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 9: 99 (1963)
Stachytarpheta hirta Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 280 (1818)
Stachytarpheta maximiliani var. ciliaris Moldenke Phytologia 1: 472 (1940)
Stachytarpheta patens Moldenke Phytologia 45: 335 (1980)
Stachytarpheta subulata Moldenke Phytologia 1: 475 (1940)
Stachytarpheta tabascana Moldenke Phytologia 1: 437 (1940)
Stachytarpheta theezans Rojas Acosta Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 77 (1897)
Stachytarpheta umbrosa Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 280 (1818)
Stachytarpheta veronicifolia Cham. Linnaea 7: 246 (1832)
Valerianoides cayennensis (Rich.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 510 (1891)
Valerianoides dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze ex Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 825 (1895)
Verbena cayennensis Rich. Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 105 (1792)
Verbena dichotoma Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 1: 23 (1798)
Zappania cajenensis (Rich.) Mirb. Hist. Nat. Pl. , ed. 2, 15: 241 (1805)
Zappania dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Mirb. Hist. Nat. Pl. , ed. 2, 15: 240 (1805)
Valerianoides cayennense (Rich.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 510 1891
Stachytarpheta cayennensis f. alba Moldenke
Abena cayanensis Hitchc. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 117 (1893)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cayenne porterweed
Hausa wutsiyar kasa
Portuguese gervão
Tonga ikuʻikumā
Chinese 南假马鞭
Chinese 白花假马鞭
Chinese 藍蝶猿尾木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • India
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Marquesas
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Southwest Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000314812
Florida Plant Atlas 215
USDA Plants STCA8
Tropicos 33700808
INPN 448554
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1126344-2
The Plant List kew-195838
Open Tree Of Life 255737
NCBI Taxonomy 39376
Nature Serve 2.133015
IPNI 1126344-2
iNaturalist 126569
GBIF 2925454
Freebase /m/0vps1xy
EPPO STCDI
USDA GRIN 35416
Wikipedia Stachytarpheta_cayennensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytochemical evaluation, embryotoxic, and teratogenic effects of Buwakan (Decalobanthus peltatus (L.) A.R.Simões & Staples) leaf extracts on duck embryo Subebe MJ, Ogaro JC, Dayon ML, Manting MM, Murashima A, Omori A, Guihawan JQ, Uy MM, Mazahery AR, Villacorte-Tabelin M Environ Anal Health Toxicol 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11079406
doi:10.5620/eaht.2024004
PMID:38631396
Natural products as a source of Coronavirus entry inhibitors Szabó D, Crowe A, Mamotte C, Strappe P Front Cell Infect Microbiol 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10915212
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1353971
PMID:38449827
HPLC method for quantifying verbascoside in Stizophyllum perforatum and assessment of verbascoside acute toxicity and antileishmanial activity Alves OJ, Ozelin SD, Magalhães LF, Candido AC, Gimenez VM, Silva ML, Cunha WR, Januário AH, Tavares DC, Magalhães LG, Pauletti PM Front Plant Sci 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10749199
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1324680
PMID:38143582
Plant Resource Use and Pattern of Usage by the Naturalized Orchid Bee (Euglossa dilemma: Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Florida Pemberton RW Insects 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10743517
doi:10.3390/insects14120909
PMID:38132583
Seasonal dynamics of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) sensu stricto in a degraded area of the Amazon biome, with notes on Rickettsia amblyommatis infection de Araújo FE, Martins TF, Ramos CC, Nogueira RM, Faccini JL, Tavares MA, de Lima NJ, de Almeida Júnior EB, de Sousa-Paula LC, Dantas-Torres F, da Silva Krawczak F, Costa-Junior LM, Labruna MB, Dall′Agnol LT, Luz HR Parasit Vectors 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10612284
doi:10.1186/s13071-023-05978-9
PMID:37891604
From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Active Opioid Antinociceptive Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C Molecules 14-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609244
doi:10.3390/molecules28207089
PMID:37894567
Hawaiian Plants with Beneficial Effects on Sleep, Anxiety, and Mood, etc. Meesakul P, Shea T, Wong SX, Kuroki Y, Cao S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10538232
doi:10.3390/ph16091228
PMID:37765036
Nutrients, herbal bioactive derivatives and commensal microbiota as tools to lower the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection Romani A, Sergi D, Zauli E, Voltan R, Lodi G, Vaccarezza M, Caruso L, Previati M, Zauli G Front Nutr 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10267353
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1152254
PMID:37324739
Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064853
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7899
PMID:37009439
Medicinal plants as a source of antiparasitics: an overview of experimental studies Ranasinghe S, Armson A, Lymbery AJ, Zahedi A, Ash A Pathog Glob Health 20-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10392325
doi:10.1080/20477724.2023.2179454
PMID:36805662
Phytochemicals as alternative fungicides for controlling plant diseases: A comprehensive review of their efficacy, commercial representatives, advantages, challenges for adoption, and possible solutions Deresa EM, Diriba TF Heliyon 17-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9984788
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13810
PMID:36879959
Leucosceptosides A and B: Two Phenyl-Ethanoid Glycosides with Important Occurrence and Biological Activities Frezza C, De Vita D, Toniolo C, Sciubba F, Tomassini L, Venditti A, Bianco A, Serafini M, Foddai S Biomolecules 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9775335
doi:10.3390/biom12121807
PMID:36551235
An insight into the potent medicinal plant Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn. Bose Mazumdar Ghosh A, Banerjee A, Chattopadhyay S Nucleus (Calcutta) 12-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9660160
doi:10.1007/s13237-022-00409-z
PMID:36407559
In Vitro and In Silico Analyses of New Cinnamid and Rosmarinic Acid-Derived Compounds Biosynthesized in Escherichia coli as Leishmania amazonensis Arginase Inhibitors Come JA, Zhuang Y, Li T, Brogi S, Gemma S, Liu T, da Silva ER Pathogens 07-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9504950
doi:10.3390/pathogens11091020
PMID:36145452
Medicinal Plants from Latin America with Wound Healing Activity: Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry, Preclinical and Clinical Studies—A Review Salazar-Gómez A, Alonso-Castro AJ Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 31-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9505834
doi:10.3390/ph15091095
PMID:36145316

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Ipolamiide 442425 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00136-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/BSCB.19870960812
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00073-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(5S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 137706369 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00073-5
alpha-Spinasterin 5281331 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00073-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6476334 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
[5-Hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73157771 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 74027662 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
{6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73323377 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00136-0
Martynoside 5319292 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00136-0

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