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Scrophularia lanceolata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644003fa1ae33550375291
Scientific name Scrophularia lanceolata
Authority Pursh
First published in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 419 (1813)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scrophularia pectinata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 160 (1840)
Scrophularia dakotana Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 240 (1918)
Scrophularia dimidiata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 161 (1840)
Scrophularia leporella E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 317 (1896)
Scrophularia utahensis Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 219 (1919)
Scrophularia serrata Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 688 (1909)
Scrophularia occidentalis E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 315 (1896)
Scrophularia nodosa var. lanceolata M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 67. 1908 [26 Mar 1908]
Scrophularia nodosa var. occidentalis Rydb. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(8): 517. 1896 [13 Jun 1896]
Scrophularia lanceolata f. velutina Pennell Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 256 (1935)
Scrophularia lanceolata var. occidentalis Pennell Torreya 22: 82 (1922)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English american figwort
English lance-leaved figwort
English lanceleaf figwort
English western figwort
Arabic غدب سناني
Swedish lansettflenört
Chinese 披针叶玄参

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Maryland
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000495792
Canadensys 9320
USDA Plants SCLA
Tropicos 29201538
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809288-1
The Plant List kew-2586583
Open Tree Of Life 649909
Observations.org 512190
NCBI Taxonomy 942075
Nature Serve 2.161263
IPNI 809288-1
iNaturalist 79012
GBIF 3170878
Freebase /m/0ch0_ry
WisFlora 5011
EPPO SCULA
Elurikkus 369494
Calflora (Californian flora) 7426
USDA GRIN 316820
Wikipedia Scrophularia_lanceolata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Native Microbes Amplify Native Seedling Establishment and Diversity While Inhibiting a Non-Native Grass Koziol L, McKenna TP, Bever JD Plants (Basel) 06-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005557
doi:10.3390/plants12051184
PMID:36904044
Changes in the Harpagide, Harpagoside, and Verbascoside Content of Field Grown Scrophularia lanceolata and Scrophularia marilandica in Response to Season and Shade Brownstein KJ, Thomas AL, Nguyen HT, Gang DR, Folk WR Metabolites 19-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8308087
doi:10.3390/metabo11070464
PMID:34357358
Examining the utility of DNA barcodes for the identification of tallgrass prairie flora Herzog SA, Latvis M Appl Plant Sci 24-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7845766
doi:10.1002/aps3.11405
PMID:33552747
Iridoid and phenylethanoid/phenylpropanoid metabolite profiles of Scrophularia and Verbascum species used medicinally in North America Brownstein KJ, Gargouri M, Folk WR, Gang DR Metabolomics 03-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC7402375
doi:10.1007/s11306-017-1272-1
PMID:32754008

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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