Buddleja saligna - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400e119e84c447847675
Scientific name Buddleja saligna
Authority Willd.
First published in Enum. Pl. : 159 (1809)

Description Top

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Buddleja saligna, also known as the false olive or bastard olive, is a plant native to South Africa with a wide distribution. It is typically found in ravines and against outcrops, and can be found at elevations below 2000 meters. The species was first described and named in 1809 by Willdenow. This evergreen shrub or small tree can reach heights of up to 15 meters and has a trunk diameter of 40 cm. Its bark becomes furrowed with age and its branchlets are quadrangular and winged. The leaves are opposite, narrow and elliptic to linear in shape, and can vary in size from 1.2 to 15 cm long and 0.2 to 3 cm wide. The flowers are cream or white with a reddish orange throat and have a honey-like scent. They appear in large terminal heads in the spring and summer. The wood of this plant is of high quality, but rarely found in sizes suitable for furniture. Buddleja saligna is hardy and frost resistant, and can be grown in well-drained soil. It is also tolerant of drought and is classified as USDA zone 9.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scoparia arborea L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 125 (1782)
Buddleja salicifolia Jacq. Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 12. 1797
Chilianthus arboreus (L.f.) Benth. Prodr. 10: 435 (1846)
Chilianthus oleaceus Burch. Trav. S. Africa 1: 94 (1822)
Nuxia saligna (Willd.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 59 (1836)
Semnos paniculata Raf. Sylva Tellur. 161. 1838

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English squarestem butterflybush
English false olive
English witolien
Afrikaans witolienhout
Igbo false olive
Igbo witolien

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000574231
USDA Plants BUSA
Tropicos 19000658
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:545876-1
The Plant List kew-2685596
Open Tree Of Life 1031366
NCBI Taxonomy 133305
Nature Serve 2.134045
IUCN Red List 146454967
IPNI 545876-1
iNaturalist 75917
GBIF 3173331
Freebase /m/02qxgcl
EOL 489677
Calflora (Californian flora) 1223
USDA GRIN 315401
Wikipedia Buddleja_saligna

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Phytochemical Components of Chinese Endemic Plant Whitfordiodendron filipes var. tomentosum Chen JK, Ge ZY, Liao XW, Xue J, Wu L, Liang LF Plants (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934055
doi:10.3390/plants13050692
PMID:38475538
Weak latitudinal trends in reproductive traits of Afromontane forest trees Swart RC, Geerts S, Geldenhuys CJ, Pauw J, Coetzee A Ann Bot 05-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC11082511
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad080
PMID:37407025
Resources and Habitat Requirements for Giraffes’ (Giraffa camelopardalis) Diet Selection in the Northwestern Kalahari, South Africa Deacon F, Smit GN, Grobbelaar A Animals (Basel) 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10339880
doi:10.3390/ani13132188
PMID:37443986
Priorities for Bark Anatomical Research: Study Venues and Open Questions Shtein I, Gričar J, Lev-Yadun S, Oskolski A, Pace MR, Rosell JA, Crivellaro A Plants (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10221070
doi:10.3390/plants12101985
PMID:37653902
Antiproliferative Activity of Buddleja saligna (Willd.) against Melanoma and In Vivo Modulation of Angiogenesis Twilley D, Thipe VC, Kishore N, Bloebaum P, Roma-Rodrigues C, Baptista PV, Fernandes AR, Selepe MA, Langhansova L, Katti K, Lall N Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9782150
doi:10.3390/ph15121497
PMID:36558948
Study on South African Indigenous Teas—Antioxidant Potential, Nutritional Content, and Hypoxia-Induced Cyclooxygenase Inhibition on U87 MG Cell Line Matsabisa MG, Bala A, Tripathy S, Digashu MM, Rautenbach F, Dassarma B, Erhabor JO, Braga FC, Mukherjee PK, Tang M, Kang Y Molecules 30-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9181930
doi:10.3390/molecules27113505
PMID:35684442
A Review on Recent Trends in Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles for Tuberculosis Gupta A, Pandey S, Yadav JS Adv Pharm Bull 07-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7961233
doi:10.34172/apb.2021.002
PMID:33747849
The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants in the treatment of viral respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations Cock IE, Van Vuuren SF J Ethnopharmacol 27-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7384428
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113194
PMID:32730880
The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations Cock IE, Van Vuuren SF J Ethnopharmacol 27-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7383173
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113204
PMID:32730881
Fire severity effects on resprouting of subtropical dune thicket of the Cape Floristic Region Strydom T, Kraaij T, Difford M, Cowling RM PeerJ 10-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7293192
doi:10.7717/peerj.9240
PMID:32566395
…Fell Upas Sits, the Hydra-Tree of Death , or the Phytotoxicity of Trees Lebedev VG, Krutovsky KV, Shestibratov KA Molecules 25-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6514861
doi:10.3390/molecules24081636
PMID:31027270
Comparison of taxon‐specific versus general locus sets for targeted sequence capture in plant phylogenomics Chau JH, Rahfeldt WA, Olmstead RG Appl Plant Sci 31-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5895190
doi:10.1002/aps3.1032
PMID:29732262
Assessment of Useful Plants in the Catchment Area of the Proposed Ntabelanga Dam in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Maroyi A ScientificWorldJournal 30-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5554549
doi:10.1155/2017/3763607
PMID:28828397
Assessment of the medicinal potentials of the methanol extracts of the leaves and stems of Buddleja saligna Adedapo AA, Jimoh FO, Koduru S, Masika PJ, Afolayan AJ BMC Complement Altern Med 06-Jul-2009
PMCID:PMC2715372
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-9-21
PMID:19580647

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