Plantago subulata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644002e45f408533997069
Scientific name Plantago subulata
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 115 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Plantago triquetra Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 139 (1805)
Plantago acanthophylla Decne. Prodr. 13(1): 730 (1852)
Plantaginella carinata Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 140 (1869)
Plantaginella subulata Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 140 (1869)
Plantago holosteum Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 108 (1771)
Plantago incurvata Murray Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 3: 19 (1780 publ. 1781)
Plantago lagascae Dufour ex Barnéoud Monogr. Plantag. : 24 (1845)
Plantago sarda C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 535 (1845)
Plantago sessiliflora Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 72 (1813)
Plantago serrata Hall.f. ex Gaudin Fl. Helv. 1: 403 (1828)
Plantago recurvata L. Mant. Pl. 2: 198 (1771)
Plantago radicata Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. 1: 428 (1820)
Plantago wulfenii Spreng. Fl. Hal. Tent. Nov. : 54 (1806)
Plantago brachyphylla Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 136 (1818)
Plantago capitellata DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 3: 414 (1805)
Plantago carinata Schrad. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 1: 810. 1823
Plantago subulata subsp. insularis Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 618 1881
Plantago humilis Decne. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 724. 1852 [10 May 1852]
Plantago subulata subsp. humilis (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 19(1): 39. 1989
Plantago subulata subsp. atlantis (Emb. & Maire) Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 12: 199 (1982)
Plantago subulata subsp. holosteum (Scop.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 99 (1983)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian гребенест живовлек
German pfriemenblättriger wegerich

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000487291
Tropicos 25200071
INPN 113975
Flora of Italy 5111
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685703-1
The Plant List kew-2570774
Open Tree Of Life 185894
Observations.org 146510
NCBI Taxonomy 197826
IPNI 685703-1
iNaturalist 507506
GBIF 7302964
EPPO PLASU
EOL 5487519
Elurikkus 640368

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Recent evolution of flowering time across multiple European plant species correlates with changes in aridity Rauschkolb R, Durka W, Godefroid S, Dixon L, Bossdorf O, Ensslin A, Scheepens JF Oecologia 18-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10386928
doi:10.1007/s00442-023-05414-w
PMID:37462737
Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health Sun W, Shahrajabian MH Molecules 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960276
doi:10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:36838831
Leucosceptosides A and B: Two Phenyl-Ethanoid Glycosides with Important Occurrence and Biological Activities Frezza C, De Vita D, Toniolo C, Sciubba F, Tomassini L, Venditti A, Bianco A, Serafini M, Foddai S Biomolecules 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9775335
doi:10.3390/biom12121807
PMID:36551235
A Comprehensive Review of Natural Compounds for Wound Healing: Targeting Bioactivity Perspective Trinh XT, Long NV, Van Anh LT, Nga PT, Giang NN, Chien PN, Nam SY, Heo CY Int J Mol Sci 24-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9455684
doi:10.3390/ijms23179573
PMID:36076971
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Chemotaxonomy of Plantago. Iridoid glucosides and caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides. Rønsted N, Gøbel E, Franzyk H, Jensen SR, Olsen CE Phytochemistry 01-Oct-2000
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
PMID:11117882

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3,4,4a,5,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163025465 Click to see C1COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 348.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496215 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,7aR)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162982899 Click to see C1C=C(C2C1(C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aS,7aR)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101085819 Click to see C1C=C(C2C1(C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
[(1S,4aS,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl acetate 163025114 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162982898 Click to see C1C=C(C2C1(C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
2-[[4a,5-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73157015 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
Bartsioside 14081907 Click to see C1C=C(C2C1C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO 330.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
Monomelittoside 11968396 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 362.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1S)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 101085817 Click to see C1CC(=C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,4aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 101996852 Click to see C1CC(=C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 162904984 Click to see C1CC(=C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X

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