Plantago maritima
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644002d19db82180402107 |
| Scientific name | Plantago maritima |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 114 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Plantago teretifolia | Sieber ex Rapin | Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 473 (1827) |
| Plantaginella graminea | Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 140 (1869) |
| Plantaginella maritima | Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 140 (1869) |
| Plantago hudsoniana | Druce | Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 170 (1912 publ. 1913) |
| Plantago marina | Woodw. | Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2 , 1: 147 (1787) |
| Plantago montana | Huds. | Fl. Angl. : 53 (1762) |
| Plantago numidica | Poir. ex Decne. | Prodr. 13(1): 729 (1852) |
| Plantago gibbosa | Raf. | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 344 (1818) |
| Plantago dentata | Roth | Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 61 (1788) |
| Plantago denticulata | Gaudin | Fl. Helv. 1: 403 (1828) |
| Plantago edmondstonii | Druce | Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 6: 41 (1920 publ. 1921) |
| Plantago integralis | Gaudin | Fl. Helv. 1: 403 (1828) |
| Plantago graminiformis | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 311 (1779) |
| Plantago halophila | E.P.Bicknell in Britton | Man. Fl. N. States : 1051 (1901) |
| Plantago halleri | Schleich. | Cat. Pl. Helv. , ed. 4: 26 (1821) |
| Plantago serpentina | Lam. | Tabl. Encycl. i. 343. |
| Plantago scorzonerifolia | Lam. | Tabl. Encycl. 1: 342 (1792) |
| Plantago pubescens | Lapeyr. | Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 71 (1813) |
| Plantago squamata | O.F.Müll. | Fl. Dan. 4: t. 691 (1777) |
| Plantago beauverdii | Pilg. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 164 (1933) |
| Plantago bicarinata | G.Mey. | Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 88 (1818) |
| Plantago aspera | Gaudin | Fl. Helv. 1: 403 (1828) |
| Plantago chottica | Pomel | Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 124 (1874) |
| Plantago eocoronopus | Pilg. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 147 (1933) |
| Plantago canaliculata | Pourr. | Obs. : 15 |
| Plantago maritima subsp. juncoides | (Lam.) Hultén | Acta Univ. Lund., 2 , 45(1): 1431 (1949) |
| Plantago maritima var. juncoides | (Lam.) A.Gray | Manual , ed. 5: 311 (1867) |
| Arnoglossum gramineum | Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 293 (1821). |
| Arnoglossum maritimum | (L.) Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 293 (1821). |
| Plantago maritima subsp. serpentina | (All.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital. 499 1882 |
| Plantago maritima subsp. borealis | (Lange) A.Blytt | Haandb. Norges Fl. [7]: 651. 1905 [dt. 1905; issued May 1905] |
| Plantago juncoides | Lam. | Tabl. Encycl. 1: 342 (1792) |
| Plantago oliganthos | Roem. & Schult. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 122 (1818) |
| Plantago borealis | Lange | Fl. Dan. t. 2707. |
| Plantago maritima subsp. neumannii | (Opiz) Tzvelev | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 172 (1979) |
| Plantago samojedorum | Gand. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 222 (1919) |
| Plantago schrenkii | K.Koch | Linnaea 21: 710 (1849) |
| Plantago decipiens | Barnéoud | Monogr. Plantag. : 16 (1845) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | goose tongue |
| English | sea plantain |
| Spanish | plantago schrenkii |
| Spanish | plantago krascheninnikowii |
| Spanish | plantago salsa |
| Spanish | llanten maritimo |
| Spanish | llantén maritimo |
| Spanish | plantago juncoides |
| Bulgarian | морски живовляк |
| Catalan | pedrenca marina |
| ceb | plantago alpina |
| Czech | jitrocel přímořský |
| Welsh | llyriad arfor |
| Danish | strand-vejbred |
| German | strand-wegerich |
| German | schlangen-wegerich |
| German | plantago serpentina |
| German | plantago holosteum |
| German | plantago alpina |
| German | kiel-wegerich |
| German | alpenwegerich |
| German | alpen-wegerich |
| German | adelgras |
| German | strandwegerich |
| Estonian | rand-teeleht |
| Basque | itsas plantain |
| Persian | بارهنگ دریایی |
| Finnish | meriratamo |
| French | plantain maritime |
| frr | südjen |
| Irish | slánlus mara |
| Manx | cabbag aalin |
| Upper Sorbian | přimórski putnik |
| Hungarian | sziki útifű |
| Italian | plantago maritima agg. |
| Japanese | ハマオオバコ |
| Cornish | les hynsledan morva |
| la | plantago maritima agg. |
| li | strandjwaegbrei |
| Norwegian Bokmål | strandkjempe |
| Dutch | zeeweegbree |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | strandkjempe |
| Polish | babka nadmorska |
| Russian | Подорожник морской |
| Russian | Подорожник приморский |
| Serbian | Слатинска боквица |
| Swedish | gulkämpar |
| Ukrainian | Морський подорожник |
| Ukrainian | Подорожник морський |
| Chinese | 沿海车前 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Plantago maritima subsp. ciliata | Printz | Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 397 1921 |
| Plantago maritima subsp. subpolaris | (Andrejev) Tzvelev | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 173 (1979) |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Plantago maritima var. californica | (Fernald) Pilg. | Pflanzenr. , IV, 269: 187 (1937) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000486561 |
| Canadensys | 7310 |
| USDA Plants | PLMA3 |
| Tropicos | 25200024 |
| INPN | 113905 |
| Flora of Italy | 5107 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30063012-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2569772 |
| PFAF | Plantago maritima |
| Open Tree Of Life | 236705 |
| Observations.org | 2676 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 197809 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004276 |
| Nature Serve | 2.144194 |
| IUCN Red List | 64320667 |
| IPNI | 685398-1 |
| iNaturalist | 68543 |
| GBIF | 3189755 |
| Freebase | /m/02rxv5z |
| EPPO | PLAMR |
| EOL | 579212 |
| Elurikkus | 6362 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 6620 |
| USDA GRIN | 28789 |
| Wikipedia | Plantago_maritima |
| PaleoBotany | 61222 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_036897865.1 | ASM3689786v1 | Contig | The University of Texas at Austin | 2024-02-28 | 5.5x | 146.64 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 158991137 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 686.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| 2-[[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 15560475 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 524.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| 2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4a-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 14355404 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 686.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| Melittoside | 11968737 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 524.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| Rhmannioside D | 92044472 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 686.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (1R,4aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid | 162982698 | Click to see C1CC(=C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO | 374.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| 7-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid | 73809348 | Click to see C1CC(=C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO | 374.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| Arborescosidic acid | 21592390 | Click to see C1CC(=C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO | 374.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal | 19233 | Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-3040.EP11572682 |
| L-Rhamnose | 25310 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-3040.1982.TB00924.X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 154496507 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 6-deoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->3)-[hexopyranosyl-(1->6)]-4-O-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]hexopyranoside | 4484390 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| Echinacoside | 5281771 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans | |||||
| (1S,10S,13R,15S)-9,9,13-trimethyl-5-pentyl-8,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.02,7.013,15]pentadeca-2,4,6-trien-3-ol | 163190002 | Click to see CCCCCC1=CC(=C2C3C(CCC4(C3O4)C)C(OC2=C1)(C)C)O | 330.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00306-X |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |