Penstemon procerus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404e31bdbb5979993608
Scientific name Penstemon procerus
Authority Douglas ex Graham
First published in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1829(July-Oct.): 348 (1829)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lepteiris parviflora Raf. New Fl. 2: 73 (1837)
Penstemon tinctus Pennell Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 6 (1941)
Penstemon micranthus Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 45 (1834)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English littleflower penstemon
English slender penstemon
Chinese 高秆钓钟柳

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Penstemon procerus subsp. aberrans (M.E.Jones) D.D.Keck Amer. Midl. Naturalist 33: 146. 1945

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Penstemon procerus var. brachyanthus (Pennell) Cronquist Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 4: 398 (1959)
Penstemon procerus var. formosus (D.D.Keck) Cronquist Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 4: 398 (1959)
Penstemon procerus var. modestus (Greene) N.H.Holmgren Brittonia 31: 106 (1979)
Penstemon procerus var. tolmiei (Hook.) Cronquist Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 4: 398 (1959)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • North Dakota
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001136599
Canadensys 7289
USDA Plants PEPR2
Tropicos 29200184
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808248-1
The Plant List tro-29200184
Open Tree Of Life 421339
NCBI Taxonomy 265151
Nature Serve 2.139743
IPNI 808248-1
iNaturalist 78414
GBIF 3171320
Freebase /m/09rv7mw
EOL 578329
Calflora (Californian flora) 6200
USDA GRIN 409279
Wikipedia Penstemon_procerus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ecological Restoration Practices within a Semi-arid Natural Gas Field Improve Insect Abundance and Diversity during Early and Late Growing Season Curran MF, Sorenson JR, Craft ZA, Crow TM, Robinson TJ, Stahl PD Animals (Basel) 29-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9817726
doi:10.3390/ani13010134
PMID:36611743
Neighbour Origin and Ploidy Level Drive Impact of an Alien Invasive Plant Species in a Competitive Environment Sun Y, Müller-Schärer H, Schaffner U PLoS One 20-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4874543
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155712
PMID:27203687
Penproside A and B: Two Phenylpropanoid Glucosides of Novel Type from<i>Penstemon procerus</i> S. Ofterdinger-Daegel, P. Junior Georg Thieme Verlag KG 07-Nov-2008
doi:10.1055/S-2006-961749
Iridoid glycosides from Penstemon confertus Birgit Gering, Peter Junior, Max Wichtl Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84582-3
Two phenylpropanoid glucosides from Penstemon procerus Silke Ofterdinger-Daegel, Peter Junior Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R
Serruloside and Serrulatoside, two New Iridoid Glycosides from Penstemon serrulatus1. Junior P Planta Med 01-Oct-1984
doi:10.1055/S-2007-969752
PMID:17340343

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[(1S,4aS,7aS)-4-[[(2R,3S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxooxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 101285191 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC=C2CO)C(=CO1)COC3C(C(=O)C(C(O3)CO)O)O 442.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969752
[(1S,4aS,7S,7aR)-4-[[(2R,3S,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxooxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 163069101 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CCC2C(=CO1)COC3C(C(=O)C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84582-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Euphroside 14589173 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961749
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R
Plantarenaloside 155882 Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961749
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2E,5R,6E)-5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate 163190032 Click to see CC(=CCC(C(=CCO)C)O)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 498.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2E,6E)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate 163190924 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 482.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate 163005739 Click to see CC(=CCC(C(=CCO)C)O)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 498.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate 162897138 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 482.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85051-R

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