Cymbalaria muralis in Genus Cymbalaria

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644014dfb8bea772093161
Scientific name	Cymbalaria muralis
Authority	G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.
First published in	Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 (1800)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Linaria acutangula	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 302 (1831)
Linaria hederifolia	St.-Lag.	Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 622 (1889)
Linaria hederifolia	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 482 (1821)
Linaria cymbalaria	(L.) Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 17 (1768)
Tursitis cymbalaria	(L.) Raf.	Autik. Bot. 156. 1840
Antirrhinum acutangulum	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 2: 47 (1820)
Antirrhinum cimbalaria	Neck.	Delic. Gallo-Belg. i. 267.
Antirrhinum cymbalaria	L.	Sp. Pl. : 612 (1753)
Antirrhinum cymbalaria	Sieber ex Benth.	Prodr. 10: 267 (1846)
Antirrhinum hederaceum	Lam.	Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 338. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779]
Antirrhinum hederifolium	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 96. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Antirrhinum muralis	(G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 155 (1806)
Antirrhinum quinquelobum	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 385 (1812)
Cymbalaria cymbalaria	(L.) Wettst.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 3b. (1891) 58.
Cymbalaria flabellifer	A.Chev.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 650 (1936 publ. 1937)
Cymbalaria gerbaultii	A.Chev.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 650 (1936 publ. 1937)
Cymbalaria glechomifolia	A.Chev.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 647 (1936 publ. 1937)
Cymbalaria globosa	(Gerbault) A.Chev.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 651 (1936 publ. 1937)
Cymbalaria hederacea	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 322.
Cymbalaria toutoni	A.Chev.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 650 (1936 publ. 1937)
Cymbalaria vulgaris	Raf.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17: 126. 1869
Elatine cymbalaria	Moench	Methodus (Moench) 525. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Linaria cymbalaria var. heterophylla	Gerbault	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 207 1917
Linaria cymbalaria var. globosa	Gerbault	Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie VII, 5: 3 1922
Linaria cymbalaria var. minor	Goiran ex Fiori & Bég.	Fl. Italia 2: 418 1902

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	ivy-leaved toadflax
Spanish	hierba del campanario
Spanish	linaria cymbalaria subsp cymbalaria
Spanish	juntapulpa
Spanish	linaria acutangula
Spanish	linaria cymbalaria
Spanish	linaria cymbalaria subsp. cymbalaria
Spanish	linaria cymbalaria var cymbalaria
Spanish	linaria cymbalaria var. cymbalaria
Spanish	palomilla de muro
Spanish	sierpecilla del manzanares
Spanish	velo de la virgen
Spanish	elatine cymbalaria
Spanish	cimbalaria
Spanish	antirrhinum cymbalaria
Spanish	hierba de campanario
Catalan	picardia
Czech	zvěšinec zední
Welsh	trwyn-y-llo dail eiddew
Danish	vedbend-torskemund
Danish	vedbendtorskemund
German	mauer-zimbelkraut
German	zymbelkraut
German	zimbelkraut
Esperanto	mura cimbalario
Estonian	harilik müürlill
Basque	murruntz
Finnish	rauniokilkka
Finnish	kilkkaruoho
French	ruine-de-rome
French	cymbalaire des murs
French	cymbalaire
Irish	buaflíon balla
Upper Sorbian	pomurny lenčk
Hungarian	kőfali pintyő
Italian	cimbalaria
Japanese	ツタガラクサ
Japanese	ツタバウンラン
Japanese	ウンランカズラ
Cornish	tron an leugh
Norwegian Bokmål	murtorskemunn
Dutch	muurleeuwenbek
Dutch	linaria cymbalaria
Dutch	muurleeuwebek
pfl	haidlberjer schloßkraitsche
Polish	lnica bluszczykolistna
Polish	cymbalaria bluszczykowata
Polish	lnica bluszczykowata
Slovak	cimbalok múrový
Swedish	murreva
Chinese	蔓柳穿鱼
Chinese	梅花草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Cymbalaria muralis subsp. visianii	(Kümmerle ex Jáv.) D.A.Webb	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 265 (1972)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Northern Provinces
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Western Asia
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Chile Central
  - Juan Fernández Islands
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000632510
UNII	50IM3U36N2
Flora of Alabama	5642
Canadensys	7225
USDA Plants	CYMU
Tropicos	29204499
INPN	93763
Flora of Italy	4834
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325773-2
The Plant List	kew-2750549
Missouri Botanical Garden	287088
PFAF	Cymbalaria muralis
Open Tree Of Life	75202
NCBI Taxonomy	4166
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000457806
Nature Serve	2.142238
IPNI	325773-2
iNaturalist	55727
GBIF	7331860
Freebase	/m/02890zf
EPPO	CBYMU
EOL	578386
Elurikkus	4186
Calflora (Californian flora)	2552
USDA GRIN	400188
Wikipedia	Cymbalaria_muralis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea

Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS

Biology (Basel)

06-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10294914
doi:	10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:	37372111

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective

Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9144021
doi:	10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:	35631738

Influence of Habitat Types on Diversity and Species Composition of Urban Flora—A Case Study in Serbia

Glišić M, Jakovljević K, Lakušić D, Šinžar-Sekulić J, Vukojičić S, Tabašević M, Jovanović S

Plants (Basel)

25-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8704744
doi:	10.3390/plants10122572
PMID:	34961043

Insular Pharmacopoeias: Ethnobotanical Characteristics of Medicinal Plants Used on the Adriatic Islands

Łuczaj Ł, Jug-Dujaković M, Dolina K, Jeričević M, Vitasović-Kosić I

Front Pharmacol

07-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8138454
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.623070
PMID:	34025401

Shade Avoidance and Light Foraging of a Clonal Woody Species, Pachysandra terminalis

Iwabe R, Koyama K, Komamura R

Plants (Basel)

20-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8074284
doi:	10.3390/plants10040809
PMID:	33924069

Ethnobotanical research in Cava de’ Tirreni area, Southern Italy

Mautone M, De Martino L, De Feo V

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

17-Oct-2019

PMCID:	PMC6798482
doi:	10.1186/s13002-019-0330-3
PMID:	31623655

A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens

Frey D, Moretti M

Data Brief

23-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6545399
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:	31194048

Phylogeography of western Mediterranean Cymbalaria (Plantaginaceae) reveals two independent long-distance dispersals and entails new taxonomic circumscriptions

Carnicero P, Schönswetter P, Fraga Arguimbau P, Garcia-Jacas N, Sáez L, Galbany-Casals M

Sci Rep

27-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6308241
doi:	10.1038/s41598-018-36412-1
PMID:	30591708

Holocentric chromosomes: from tolerance to fragmentation to colonization of the land

Zedek F, Bureš P

Ann Bot

20-Oct-2017

PMCID:	PMC5786251
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcx118
PMID:	29069342

In Vitro and In Silico Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Constituents from Kickxia ramosissima (Nanorrhinum ramosissimum)

Amin A, Tuenter E, Foubert K, Iqbal J, Cos P, Maes L, Exarchou V, Apers S, Pieters L

Front Pharmacol

01-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5410595
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2017.00232
PMID:	28507520

Climate and Human Pressure Constraints Co-Explain Regional Plant Invasion at Different Spatial Scales

Campos JA, García-Baquero G, Caño L, Biurrun I, García-Mijangos I, Loidi J, Herrera M

PLoS One

14-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC5065173
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0164629
PMID:	27741276

Reproductive efficiency and shade avoidance plasticity under simulated competition

Fazlioglu F, Al‐Namazi A, Bonser SP

Ecol Evol

21-Jun-2016

PMCID:	PMC4979719
doi:	10.1002/ece3.2254
PMID:	27547325

What flowers do we like? The influence of shape and color on the rating of flower beauty

Hůla M, Flegr J

PeerJ

07-Jun-2016

PMCID:	PMC4906640
doi:	10.7717/peerj.2106
PMID:	27330863

Flow cytometry may allow microscope-independent detection of holocentric chromosomes in plants

Zedek F, Veselý P, Horová L, Bureš P

Sci Rep

03-Jun-2016

PMCID:	PMC4891681
doi:	10.1038/srep27161
PMID:	27255216

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R,7aR)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,6,7-tetrol	162869889	Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=CC2(C(C1O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	380.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
(1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R)-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,6,7-tetrol	102066446	Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=CC2(C(C1O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	380.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21587483	Click to see CC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	330.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
6-Chloro-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol	12311243	Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=CC2(C(C1Cl)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	398.79	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
7-Methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,6,7-tetrol	12314527	Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=CC2(C(C1O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	380.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,2S,4S,5R,6S,10S)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162890156	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	378.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,10S)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162932835	Click to see CC12C3C(OC=CC3(C(C1O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6R,10S)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496163	Click to see CC12C3C(OC=CC3(C(C1O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91445-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,10S)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13892726	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	378.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(6-hydroxy-7-methylidene-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	74951213	Click to see C=C1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	330.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
2-[(5,6-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	3512645	Click to see CC12C3C(OC=CC3(C(C1O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
2-[[5,6-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13892725	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1(C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	378.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0
Antirrhinoside	442418	Click to see CC12C3C(OC=CC3(C(C1O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	362.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00717-0

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Cymbalaria muralis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top