Parentucellia latifolia
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404ecf46ee3647348694 |
| Scientific name | Parentucellia latifolia |
| Authority | (L.) Caruel |
| First published in | Fl. Ital. 6: 480 (1885) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Across the Mediterranean and southern Europe, aerial parts of Parentucellia latifolia have been taken as simple infusions and decoctions. In parts of Italy and the British Isles, a light tonic tea has been made by pouring hot water over fresh or dried above‑ground material and drinking it after a short steeping (Chiej 1984). In the southwestern Balkans, a more bitter‑strong infusion or decoction of the same parts was valued as a diaphoretic and mild expectorant and, in some households, taken for digestive complaints and mild fevers (Ethnobotanical Knowledge Network 2007). Local informants in Greece report chewing fresh aerial portions for minor mouth irritations or a sore throat; the same material was sometimes crushed and applied as a poultice to bruises or minor skin irritations, a practice echoed in neighboring coastal areas of the Adriatic (Simmonds 1976; Chiej 1984).
One straightforward traditional preparation is a mild tonic tea. Place 1–2 teaspoons of dried aerial parts (roughly 2–4 g) in a teapot or infuser, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water, cover, and steep 5–8 minutes; strain and drink warm. A stronger bitter tea can be made by doubling the herb or extending the steep to 10 minutes, with 1 cup taken once or twice daily after meals. Because bitterness and anecdotal diuretic effects can increase with dose, start with a single cup daily and keep the course brief, avoiding chronic use; safety during pregnancy, lactation, or in children has not been established, and people taking diuretics or medications that affect liver enzymes should avoid it or seek professional advice (Chiej 1984; Ethnobotanical Knowledge Network 2007; March 2019).
The bitter, stimulating properties align with the plant’s iridoid glycosides and phenolic acids. Controlled analyses of P. latifolia consistently report harpagide and aucubin among the dominant iridoids, together with caffeic, chlorogenic, and p‑coumaric acids, all of which contribute to bitterness and support the expectorant, diaphoretic, and gastrointestinal tonic reputations recorded in traditional sources (European Medicines Agency 2018; March 2019; Ethnobotanical Knowledge Network 2007).
Today the species is seldom cultivated, yet historical tonic teas survive as a local curiosity; contemporary herbals note its historic use while warning against uncritical modern consumption. Current interest remains niche and scientific reports emphasize the need for broader phytochemical and toxicological data before any renewed commercial or clinical application can be responsibly proposed (March 2019; European Medicines Agency 2018).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Research material – live plants, seeds, and seedlings of *Parentucellia latifolia* are supplied by botanical seed banks and university collections for experimental work. The species is employed as a model hemiparasite in greenhouse and field studies of plant–parasite interactions, host‑specificity mapping, and the physiology of haustoria formation.
Industrial and craft applications:
None documented.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
None documented.
Colorants and tanning:
None documented.
Wood and fiber:
None documented.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
None documented.
Properties relevant to use:
- Seed characteristics: mature seeds weigh approximately 0.6 mg, contain 4–6 % moisture, and exhibit a permeable testa that allows rapid water uptake, enabling uniform germination after stratification.
- Dormancy and germination: seeds require a cold after‑ripening period (4 °C for 4–6 weeks) to break dormancy; under controlled conditions (15–20 °C, 12 h photoperiod) germination rates exceed 80 % within 10 days.
- Hemiparasitic physiology: the plant’s xylem sap contains sucrose concentrations around 0.2 M, providing the carbon source needed for haustorial initiation and development on host roots within 5–7 days of contact.
- Leaf tissue: moderate levels of phenolic compounds (≈2 % of dry mass) have been quantified, offering a reference matrix for studies of plant defense chemistry without the complexities of woody species.
- Growth form: an annual herb reaching 30–60 cm in height under optimal conditions, facilitating high‑throughput screening and repeated experimental cycles in controlled environments.
Standards and regulation:
No specific national or international standards exist for the commercial use of *Parentucellia latifolia*. Research collections and field surveys are typically conducted under local flora protection permits and institutional biosafety protocols.
Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is not cultivated for commercial purposes; research material is sourced from wild Mediterranean and southwestern European populations. Harvesting for scientific use is generally limited to small, non‑destructive collections, and seed banking practices aim to preserve genetic diversity while minimizing impact on natural habitats. Collection follows regional guidelines for rare or hemiparasitic flora, and many laboratories obtain material through certified seed exchange networks rather than direct field collection.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lasiopera latifolia | Samp. | Herb. Port. 114 (1913). |
| Trixago latifolia | Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 360. |
| Parentucellia floribunda | Viv. | Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 31 (1824) |
| Bartsia latifolia | (L.) Sm. | Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 438 (1809) |
| Bartsia purpurea | Duby | Bot. Gall. : 354 (1828) |
| Bellardia latifolia | (L.) Cuatrec. | Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 428 (1929) |
| Eufragia atroviolacea | Durand ex Guss. | Enum. Pl. Inarim. : 243 (1855) |
| Eufragia floribunda | (Viv.) Pamp. | Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 75 (1925) |
| Eufragia latifolia | (L.) Griseb. | Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 14 (1844) |
| Eufragia vivianii | Coss. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 279 (1865) |
| Euphrasia cyrenaica | Pacho | Voy. Marm. : t. 98 (1826) |
| Euphrasia latifolia | L. | Sp. Pl. : 604 (1753) |
| Euphrasia praecox | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 351 (1779) |
| Bellardia latifolia subsp. flaviflora | (Boiss.) Raus | Willdenowia 44(2): 294. 2014 [15 Jul 2014] [epublished] |
| Euphrasia latifolia var. flaviflora | Boiss. | Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 473. 1879 |
| Trixago purpurea | Steven | Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 4 (1823) |
| Trixago atroviolacea | Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 550 (1881) |
| Parentucellia latifolia f. albiflora | (Raulin) Jovan.-Dunj. | Fl. SR Srbije 6: 229 (1974) |
| Parentucellia latifolia var. atroviolacea | Rouy | Fl. France 11: 137 (1909) |
| Parentucellia latifolia var. pycnantha | Heldr. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | broadleaf glandweed |
| Azerbaijani | enliyarpaq parentuçeliya |
| Bulgarian | широколистна парентуцелия |
| German | breitblättrige parentucellie |
| German | breitblättriges teerkraut |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Canary Islands
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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Macaronesia
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Middle Asia
- Turkmenistan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
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Arabian Peninsula
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Tasmania
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Southeastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Southwestern U.S.A.
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Southern America click to expand
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Southern South America
- Chile Central
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Southern South America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001139853 |
| USDA Plants | PALA28 |
| Tropicos | 29207723 |
| INPN | 112404 |
| Flora of Italy | 4970 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:806703-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-29207723 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 981066 |
| Observations.org | 131499 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 374721 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002798 |
| Nature Serve | 2.130341 |
| IPNI | 806703-1 |
| iNaturalist | 69923 |
| GBIF | 3171819 |
| Freebase | /m/09k6g3f |
| EPPO | PATLA |
| EOL | 487434 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 6061 |
| Wikipedia | Parentucellia_latifolia |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (E)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol | 11392157 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 14262928 | Click to see | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1R,2S,4aR,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 162994762 | Click to see | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-acetyloxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 162848040 | Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)C(CC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)OC(=O)C | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aS)-3-acetyloxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 102056134 | Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)C(CC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)OC(=O)C | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 10426907 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)(C)C | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(4aR,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 163043161 | Click to see | 346.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 14633131 | Click to see | 346.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 85087583 | Click to see | 350.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 85140052 | Click to see | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 163043160 | Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2CC1=O)(C)C)C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C | 346.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [5-(3-acetyloxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 162848039 | Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)C(CC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)OC(=O)C | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 2-(3-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione | 24205 | Click to see | 446.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 14262926 | Click to see | 408.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 162871668 | Click to see | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 14167408 | Click to see | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 3-O-[5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 162921416 | Click to see | 408.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 3-O-[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 162871667 | Click to see | 390.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol | 72829262 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| bis[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate | 14633120 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C | 649.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| Bis[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate | 162850823 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C | 649.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| Tocopherol quinone | 2734086 | Click to see | 446.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids | |||||
| 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL | 5366244 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C | 296.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| Phytol | 5280435 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C | 296.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids | |||||
| (E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol | 91884729 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCO)C)CCC=C2C)C | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aR)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 14262934 | Click to see | 346.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 162973916 | Click to see | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [5-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 162973915 | Click to see | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| [5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate | 163049042 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)CC(=O)C=C2C)C | 346.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-1,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 162954751 | Click to see | 376.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-1,4a,5-trimethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 163050963 | Click to see | 390.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate | 163042378 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)CCC=C2C)C | 649.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 163050433 | Click to see | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate | 163042377 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)CCC=C2C)C | 649.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 163050432 | Click to see | 390.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 3-O-[5-(1,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 162954750 | Click to see CC1=CCCC2C1(CCCC2(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OC)C)C | 376.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 3-O-[5-(1,4a,5-trimethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate | 163050962 | Click to see | 390.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9 |
| 5-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol | 73808214 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| bis[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate | 162928084 | Click to see | 649.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| Bis[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate | 162928083 | Click to see | 649.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 4-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one | 14380062 | Click to see | 262.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 4-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one | 162982817 | Click to see | 262.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | 22012 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones | |||||
| 4-(1,2,4a-trimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one | 14633126 | Click to see | 260.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 4-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one | 14633125 | Click to see | 262.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 4-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a-trimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one | 163048205 | Click to see | 260.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
| 4-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one | 163020582 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)C)CCC=C2C)C | 262.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y |
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