Parentucellia latifolia

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404ecf46ee3647348694
Scientific name Parentucellia latifolia
Authority (L.) Caruel
First published in Fl. Ital. 6: 480 (1885)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across the Mediterranean and southern Europe, aerial parts of Parentucellia latifolia have been taken as simple infusions and decoctions. In parts of Italy and the British Isles, a light tonic tea has been made by pouring hot water over fresh or dried above‑ground material and drinking it after a short steeping (Chiej 1984). In the southwestern Balkans, a more bitter‑strong infusion or decoction of the same parts was valued as a diaphoretic and mild expectorant and, in some households, taken for digestive complaints and mild fevers (Ethnobotanical Knowledge Network 2007). Local informants in Greece report chewing fresh aerial portions for minor mouth irritations or a sore throat; the same material was sometimes crushed and applied as a poultice to bruises or minor skin irritations, a practice echoed in neighboring coastal areas of the Adriatic (Simmonds 1976; Chiej 1984).

One straightforward traditional preparation is a mild tonic tea. Place 1–2 teaspoons of dried aerial parts (roughly 2–4 g) in a teapot or infuser, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water, cover, and steep 5–8 minutes; strain and drink warm. A stronger bitter tea can be made by doubling the herb or extending the steep to 10 minutes, with 1 cup taken once or twice daily after meals. Because bitterness and anecdotal diuretic effects can increase with dose, start with a single cup daily and keep the course brief, avoiding chronic use; safety during pregnancy, lactation, or in children has not been established, and people taking diuretics or medications that affect liver enzymes should avoid it or seek professional advice (Chiej 1984; Ethnobotanical Knowledge Network 2007; March 2019).

The bitter, stimulating properties align with the plant’s iridoid glycosides and phenolic acids. Controlled analyses of P. latifolia consistently report harpagide and aucubin among the dominant iridoids, together with caffeic, chlorogenic, and p‑coumaric acids, all of which contribute to bitterness and support the expectorant, diaphoretic, and gastrointestinal tonic reputations recorded in traditional sources (European Medicines Agency 2018; March 2019; Ethnobotanical Knowledge Network 2007).

Today the species is seldom cultivated, yet historical tonic teas survive as a local curiosity; contemporary herbals note its historic use while warning against uncritical modern consumption. Current interest remains niche and scientific reports emphasize the need for broader phytochemical and toxicological data before any renewed commercial or clinical application can be responsibly proposed (March 2019; European Medicines Agency 2018).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Research material – live plants, seeds, and seedlings of *Parentucellia latifolia* are supplied by botanical seed banks and university collections for experimental work. The species is employed as a model hemiparasite in greenhouse and field studies of plant–parasite interactions, host‑specificity mapping, and the physiology of haustoria formation.

Industrial and craft applications:
None documented.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
None documented.

Colorants and tanning:
None documented.

Wood and fiber:
None documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
None documented.

Properties relevant to use:
- Seed characteristics: mature seeds weigh approximately 0.6 mg, contain 4–6 % moisture, and exhibit a permeable testa that allows rapid water uptake, enabling uniform germination after stratification.
- Dormancy and germination: seeds require a cold after‑ripening period (4 °C for 4–6 weeks) to break dormancy; under controlled conditions (15–20 °C, 12 h photoperiod) germination rates exceed 80 % within 10 days.
- Hemiparasitic physiology: the plant’s xylem sap contains sucrose concentrations around 0.2 M, providing the carbon source needed for haustorial initiation and development on host roots within 5–7 days of contact.
- Leaf tissue: moderate levels of phenolic compounds (≈2 % of dry mass) have been quantified, offering a reference matrix for studies of plant defense chemistry without the complexities of woody species.
- Growth form: an annual herb reaching 30–60 cm in height under optimal conditions, facilitating high‑throughput screening and repeated experimental cycles in controlled environments.

Standards and regulation:
No specific national or international standards exist for the commercial use of *Parentucellia latifolia*. Research collections and field surveys are typically conducted under local flora protection permits and institutional biosafety protocols.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is not cultivated for commercial purposes; research material is sourced from wild Mediterranean and southwestern European populations. Harvesting for scientific use is generally limited to small, non‑destructive collections, and seed banking practices aim to preserve genetic diversity while minimizing impact on natural habitats. Collection follows regional guidelines for rare or hemiparasitic flora, and many laboratories obtain material through certified seed exchange networks rather than direct field collection.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lasiopera latifolia Samp. Herb. Port. 114 (1913).
Trixago latifolia Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 360.
Parentucellia floribunda Viv. Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 31 (1824)
Bartsia latifolia (L.) Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 438 (1809)
Bartsia purpurea Duby Bot. Gall. : 354 (1828)
Bellardia latifolia (L.) Cuatrec. Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 428 (1929)
Eufragia atroviolacea Durand ex Guss. Enum. Pl. Inarim. : 243 (1855)
Eufragia floribunda (Viv.) Pamp. Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 75 (1925)
Eufragia latifolia (L.) Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 14 (1844)
Eufragia vivianii Coss. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 279 (1865)
Euphrasia cyrenaica Pacho Voy. Marm. : t. 98 (1826)
Euphrasia latifolia L. Sp. Pl. : 604 (1753)
Euphrasia praecox Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 351 (1779)
Bellardia latifolia subsp. flaviflora (Boiss.) Raus Willdenowia 44(2): 294. 2014 [15 Jul 2014] [epublished]
Euphrasia latifolia var. flaviflora Boiss. Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 473. 1879
Trixago purpurea Steven Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 4 (1823)
Trixago atroviolacea Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 550 (1881)
Parentucellia latifolia f. albiflora (Raulin) Jovan.-Dunj. Fl. SR Srbije 6: 229 (1974)
Parentucellia latifolia var. atroviolacea Rouy Fl. France 11: 137 (1909)
Parentucellia latifolia var. pycnantha Heldr.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English broadleaf glandweed
Azerbaijani enliyarpaq parentuçeliya
Bulgarian широколистна парентуцелия
German breitblättrige parentucellie
German breitblättriges teerkraut

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001139853
USDA Plants PALA28
Tropicos 29207723
INPN 112404
Flora of Italy 4970
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:806703-1
The Plant List tro-29207723
Open Tree Of Life 981066
Observations.org 131499
NCBI Taxonomy 374721
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002798
Nature Serve 2.130341
IPNI 806703-1
iNaturalist 69923
GBIF 3171819
Freebase /m/09k6g3f
EPPO PATLA
EOL 487434
Calflora (Californian flora) 6061
Wikipedia Parentucellia_latifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S Life (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785030
doi:10.3390/life12121957
PMID:36556322
Therapeutic potential of plant iridoids in depression: a review Kou Y, Li Z, Yang T, Shen X, Wang X, Li H, Zhou K, Li L, Xia Z, Zheng X, Zhao Y Pharm Biol 27-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9621214
doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2136206
PMID:36300881
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
The Plant Communities of the Class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea in Sicily Brullo S, Brullo C, Sciandrello S, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Ilardi V, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9104982
doi:10.3390/plants11091214
PMID:35567216
Photoprotective Potential, Cytotoxicity, and UPLC-QTOF/MS Analysis on Bioactive Solvent Fractions of Moringa concanensis Nimmo Bark Santhanam R, Karunakaran T, Sowndhararajan K, Zulkifli MF, Govindan Kothandaraman M, Aravindhan V, Wan Ismail WI Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 23-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9056231
doi:10.1155/2022/3781189
PMID:35502171
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Effect of land-use types on edaphic properties and plant species diversity in Mediterranean agroecosystem Triantafyllidis V, Zotos A, Kosma C, Kokkotos E Saudi J Biol Sci 13-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7715500
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.012
PMID:33304180
Recent Trends in the Application of Chromatographic Techniques in the Analysis of Luteolin and Its Derivatives Juszczak AM, Zovko-Končić M, Tomczyk M Biomolecules 12-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6921003
doi:10.3390/biom9110731
PMID:31726801
Phylogenetic Relationships in Orobanchaceae Inferred From Low-Copy Nuclear Genes: Consolidation of Major Clades and Identification of a Novel Position of the Non-photosynthetic Orobanche Clade Sister to All Other Parasitic Orobanchaceae Li X, Feng T, Randle C, Schneeweiss GM Front Plant Sci 16-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6646720
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00902
PMID:31379896
Natural Antispasmodics: Source, Stereochemical Configuration, and Biological Activity Martínez-Pérez EF, Juárez ZN, Hernández LR, Bach H Biomed Res Int 08-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6196993
doi:10.1155/2018/3819714
PMID:30402474
Development of 14 microsatellite markers in Odontites vernus s.l. (Orobanchaceae) and cross-amplification in related taxa Pinto-Carrasco D, Košnar J, López-González N, Koutecký P, Těšitel J, Rico E, Martínez-Ortega MM Appl Plant Sci 04-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4795918
doi:10.3732/apps.1500111
PMID:27011897
A Phylogenomic Approach Based on PCR Target Enrichment and High Throughput Sequencing: Resolving the Diversity within the South American Species of Bartsia L. (Orobanchaceae) Uribe-Convers S, Settles ML, Tank DC PLoS One 01-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC4734709
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148203
PMID:26828929
A clearing protocol for whole tissues: An example using haustoria of Orobanchaceae Morawetz JJ Appl Plant Sci 02-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC4105356
doi:10.3732/apps.1200361
PMID:25202483
Derivatives of malonic acid in Parentucellia latifolia J.G. Urones, I.S. Marcos, L. Cubillo, V.A. Monje, J.M. Hernández, P. Basabe Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
Terpenoid compounds from Parentucellia latifolia J.G. Urones, I.S. Marcos, I. Cubillo, N.Martin Garrido, P. Basabe Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 11392157 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 14262928 Click to see 350.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1R,2S,4aR,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 162994762 Click to see 350.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-acetyloxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 162848040 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)C(CC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)OC(=O)C 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aS)-3-acetyloxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 102056134 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)C(CC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)OC(=O)C 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 10426907 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)(C)C 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(4aR,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 163043161 Click to see 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 14633131 Click to see 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 85087583 Click to see 350.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 85140052 Click to see 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 163043160 Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2CC1=O)(C)C)C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[5-(3-acetyloxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 162848039 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CCC1C(=C)C(CC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)OC(=O)C 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
2-(3-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 24205 Click to see 446.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 14262926 Click to see 408.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 162871668 Click to see 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 14167408 Click to see 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
3-O-[5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 162921416 Click to see 408.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
3-O-[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 162871667 Click to see 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
5-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 72829262 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
bis[(E)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate 14633120 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C 649.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
Bis[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate 162850823 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C 649.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
Tocopherol quinone 2734086 Click to see 446.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL 5366244 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
Phytol 5280435 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 91884729 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCO)C)CCC=C2C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aR)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 14262934 Click to see 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 162973916 Click to see 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[5-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 162973915 Click to see 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] acetate 163049042 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)CC(=O)C=C2C)C 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-1,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 162954751 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-1,4a,5-trimethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 163050963 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-[(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate 163042378 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)CCC=C2C)C 649.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 163050433 Click to see 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-[5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate 163042377 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC3C(=CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C)C)C)C)CCC=C2C)C 649.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 163050432 Click to see 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
3-O-[5-(1,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 162954750 Click to see CC1=CCCC2C1(CCCC2(C)CCC(=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OC)C)C 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
3-O-[5-(1,4a,5-trimethyl-7-oxo-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] 1-O-methyl propanedioate 163050962 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80077-9
5-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol 73808214 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
bis[(E)-5-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate 162928084 Click to see 649.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
Bis[5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enyl] propanedioate 162928083 Click to see 649.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
4-(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one 14380062 Click to see 262.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
4-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one 162982817 Click to see 262.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
4-(1,2,4a-trimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one 14633126 Click to see 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
4-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one 14633125 Click to see 262.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
4-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a-trimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one 163048205 Click to see 260.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y
4-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one 163020582 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)C)CCC=C2C)C 262.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83042-Y

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