Orobanche hederae
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff70e73b79892017066 |
| Scientific name | Orobanche hederae |
| Authority | Duby |
| First published in | Bot. Gall. , ed. 2, 1: 350 (1828) |
Description Top
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Orobanche hederae, commonly known as ivy broomrape, is a parasitic plant without chlorophyll that is totally dependent on its host, ivy. It is native to central and Northern Europe and has been observed in the US at the University of California, Berkeley. It grows to 60 cm (2 ft) and has yellowish to purplish stems, cream flowers with reddish-purple veins, and 10-12 mm (0.39-0.47 in) capsules. It flowers from late April to mid July. Greek physician Dioscorides wrote that it can be eaten raw or cooked and Russian and Northern folklore describe it as highly medicinal.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Orobanche stenantha | Lojac. | Naturalista Sicil. 2(3): 62 (1883) |
| Orobanche glaberrima | Guss. ex Reut. | Prodr. 11: 719 (1847) |
| Orobanche helicis | Rota | Prosp. Piant. Pav. : 287 (1853) |
| Orobanche hederifixa | St.-Lag. | Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 651 (1889) |
| Orobanche hederae-helicis | F.W.Schultz | Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) |
| Orobanche laurina | Bonap. ex Bertol. | Fl. Ital. 6: 424 (1846) |
| Orobanche yuccae | Pi.Savi ex Bertol. | Fl. Ital. 6: 423 (1846) |
| Orobanche vaucherii | Noulet | Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. : 487 (1837) |
| Orobanche aralioctona | Meisn. | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 17 (1866) |
| Orobanche balearica | Sennen & Pau | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 18 (1911) |
| Orobanche chaboissaei | Lacroix | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 565 (1859) |
| Catodiacrum luteum | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 370 (1867) |
| Orobanche hederae f. stenantha | (Lojec.) Beck | Biblioth. Bot. 19: 260 1890 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | ivy broomrape |
| Spanish | hierba tora |
| Spanish | orobanche medicaginis |
| Spanish | espárrago de lobo |
| Spanish | esparrago de lobo |
| Welsh | gorfanhadlen eiddew |
| German | efeusommerwurz |
| German | efeu-sommerwurz |
| Esperanto | hedera orobanko |
| Finnish | muratinnäive |
| French | orobanche du lierre |
| Upper Sorbian | blušćowa hubinka |
| Hungarian | borostyán-szádor |
| Hungarian | borostyán-vajvirág |
| Dutch | klimopbremraap |
| Polish | zaraza bluszczowa |
| Swedish | murgrönesnyltrot |
| Swedish | murgrönssnyltrot |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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Macaronesia
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Western Asia
- Iran
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Krym
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Great Britain
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000387777 |
| USDA Plants | ORHE3 |
| Tropicos | 23600023 |
| INPN | 111561 |
| Flora of Italy | 5043 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662398-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2395692 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 404883 |
| Observations.org | 2657 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 79235 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004180 |
| IPNI | 662398-1 |
| iNaturalist | 61977 |
| GBIF | 3733128 |
| EPPO | ORAHE |
| EOL | 5657355 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8661 |
| USDA GRIN | 451092 |
| Wikipedia | Orobanche_hederae |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| [6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 4484593 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCC(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 640.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650060208 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 132274946 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650060208 |
| Verbascoside | 5281800 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650060208 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |