Euphrasia collina - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440422f31282216227784
Scientific name Euphrasia collina
Authority R.Br.
First published in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 436 (1810)

Description Top

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Euphrasia collina is a perennial herb or subshrub that can grow up to 60 cm in height. It has leaves with 1 to 6 teeth on each side and produces flowers in various colors, including white, blue, pink, and purple. This plant is found in South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, and New South Wales, thriving in a range of habitats from coastal to alpine areas. It was first described by botanist Robert Brown in 1810 and has several recognized subspecies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Euphrasia multicaulis Benth. Prodr. 10: 553 (1846)
Euphrasia alpina var. angustifolia Benth. Prodromus 10 1846
Euphrasia alpina var. humilis Benth. Prodromus 10 1846

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic عرقون التلال

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Euphrasia collina subsp. deflexifolia (Gand.) W.R.Barker Endem. Fl. Tasman. 6: 477 (1978)
Euphrasia collina subsp. diemenica (Spreng.) W.R.Barker Endem. Fl. Tasman. 6: 477 (1978)
Euphrasia collina subsp. glacialis (Wettst.) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 233 (1982)
Euphrasia collina subsp. gunnii (Du Rietz) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 199 (1982)
Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri (Wettst.) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 209 (1982)
Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa (R.Br.) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 204 (1982)
Euphrasia collina subsp. tasmanica (Gand.) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 21: 93 (2007)
Euphrasia collina subsp. tetragona (R.Br.) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 189 (1982)
Euphrasia collina subsp. trichocalycina (Gand.) W.R.Barker J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 196 (1982)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001034440
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:802451-1
Open Tree Of Life 86239
NCBI Taxonomy 374707
IPNI 802451-1
iNaturalist 323350
GBIF 7333086
Freebase /m/07kf5fb
USDA GRIN 16421
Wikipedia Euphrasia_collina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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