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Internal ID UUID64400fbaa5059549955435
Scientific name Castilleja purpurea
Authority (Nutt.) G.Don
First published in Gen. Hist. iv. 615.

Description Top

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Castilleja purpurea, also known as downy Indian paintbrush, is a wildflower that can be found in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri. This plant has a diverse range of subspecies, each with its own unique form and color. The flowers can range from white to pale yellow, peach, or pink, while the foliage can be either green or purple. This makes for a visually stunning and vibrant addition to any natural landscape.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Castilleja purpurea f. corallina Waterf. Rhodora 56: 160 (1954)
Euchroma purpurea Nutt. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 180. 1835 [late 1835]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English downy indian paintbrush

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Castilleja purpurea var. citrina (Pennell) Shinners Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area : 410 (1958)
Castilleja purpurea var. lindheimeri (A.Gray) Shinners Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area : 410 (1958)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000590491
USDA Plants CAPU11
Tropicos 29201743
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30017665-2
The Plant List kew-2705282
Open Tree Of Life 3882371
NCBI Taxonomy 2817233
Nature Serve 2.134084
IPNI 801124-1
iNaturalist 49344
GBIF 3170619
EOL 579090
USDA GRIN 452347
Wikipedia Castilleja_purpurea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed CentralĀ®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1R,4aR,7R,7aR)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 133556235 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
8-Epiloganic acid 158144 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
Shanzhiside methyl ester 13892722 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
Shanzhiside-methylester 3085296 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Gardoside 46173850 Click to see C=C1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V

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