Ligustrum sinense - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402ae131004457011389
Scientific name Ligustrum sinense
Authority Lour.
First published in Fl. Cochinch. : 19 (1790)

Description Top

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Ligustrum sinense, also known as Chinese privet, is a deciduous shrub native to China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It has also been naturalized in several other countries, including the United States. The plant can grow up to 7 meters tall and has opposite leaves with a hairy texture. Its flowers are white and its fruit is considered poisonous. There are several varieties of Ligustrum sinense, and it is commonly used as an ornamental plant and for hedges. However, it has become an invasive species in some parts of the United States, causing harm to biodiversity and forest health. The name "Ligustrum" comes from the Latin word for "binder" and was given to the plant by Pliny and Virgil.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ligustrum shakaroense Kaneh. Formos. Trees , ed. rev.: 620 (1936)
Ligustrum chinense Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 88 (1868)
Olea rigida Hort.Cels ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 563 (1821)
Ligustrum sinense var. villosum (May) Rehder ex C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 801 1911
Ligustrum sinense var. stauntonii (DC.) Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 606. 1916
Ligustrum sinense var. nitidum Rehder Pl. Wilson. 2: 606. 1916
Ligustrum microcarpum var. shakaroense (Kaneh.) Shimizu & T.C.Kao Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 69. 1962
Ligustrum nokoensis Masam. & K.Mori J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 191 1932

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese privet
Spanish olea walpersiana
Spanish olea consanguinea
Spanish ligustrina
Spanish ligustrín
Spanish ligustrin
Spanish phillyrea indica
Arabic تمرحنة صينية
Azerbaijani Çin birgözü
German chinesischer liguster
Persian برگ نوی چینی
Finnish kiinanlikusteri
Armenian Կիպրոս չինական
Japanese コミノネズミモチ
Portuguese ligustrina
Russian Волчья ягодка
Russian Бирючина китайская
szy nipaluma-nicence
Thai ข้าวตอกพระร่วง
Chinese 山指甲
Chinese 光萼小蜡
Chinese 小實女貞
Chinese 小蜡
Chinese 小蜡(小蜡树)
Chinese 小蜡树
Chinese 千张树
Chinese 水黄杨
Chinese 黄心柳
Chinese 多毛小蜡
Chinese 小实女贞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ligustrum sinense var. chayuense (P.Y.Pai) Y.F.Deng & B.Q.Xu Phytotaxa 44: 38 (2012)
Ligustrum sinense var. concavum M.C.Chang Invest. Stud. Nat. 6: 81 (1986)
Ligustrum sinense var. coryanum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1011 (1936)
Ligustrum sinense var. dissimile S.J.Hao Guihaia 13: 340 (1993)
Ligustrum sinense var. luodianense M.C.Chang Invest. Stud. Nat. 6: 77 (1986)
Ligustrum sinense var. myrianthum (Diels) Hoefker Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 57 (1915)
Ligustrum sinense var. sinense Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Norfolk Island
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Northern America
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Tennessee
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Honduras
      • Panamá
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000815924
Florida Plant Atlas 1935
Flora of Alabama 2732
USDA Plants LISI
Tropicos 23000164
INPN 630038
Flora of Italy 3983
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610100-1
The Plant List kew-353849
Open Tree Of Life 197939
Observations.org 187693
NCBI Taxonomy 126438
Nature Serve 2.139479
IPNI 610100-1
iNaturalist 128769
GBIF 3172294
Freebase /m/0gwbqn
EPPO LIGSI
EOL 579175
Calflora (Californian flora) 11213
USDA GRIN 22095
Wikipedia Ligustrum_sinense

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Distribution, characterization and chemical management of noxious shrub weed (Dichapetalum stuhlmannii Engl) in cashew in southeastern Tanzania Mbasa WV, Kapinga FA, Nene WA, Kabanza AK, Makale AR, Ngiha KN, Bashiru RA Heliyon 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10987930
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28207
PMID:38571648
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
Resprouting Response among Savanna Tree Species in Relation to Stem Size, Woody Removal Intensity and Herbicide Application Monegi P, Mkhize NR, Tjelele JT, Ward D, Tsvuura Z Plants (Basel) 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574858
doi:10.3390/plants12193451
PMID:37836191
Woody plant functional traits and phylogenetic signals correlate with urbanization in remnant forest patches Yang J, Wang Z, Pan Y, Zheng Y Ecol Evol 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10388403
doi:10.1002/ece3.10366
PMID:37529580
Two Species Delimitation of Pseudaulacaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Based on Morphology, Molecular Clustering, and Niche Differentiation Lu Y, Deng S, Niu M, Li H, Zhao Q, Zhang H, Wei J Insects 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10456064
doi:10.3390/insects14080666
PMID:37623377
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K Plants (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224429
doi:10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:37653906
Ethnobotanical study on herbal tea drinks in Guangxi, China Long T, Hu R, Cheng Z, Xu C, Hu Q, Liu Q, Gu R, Huang Y, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064729
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00579-3
PMID:37004116
Impact of Polyploidy Induction for Salinity Stress Mitigation in Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) Mangena P Plants (Basel) 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10051967
doi:10.3390/plants12061356
PMID:36987050
Valorization of Wild Edible Plants as Food Ingredients and Their Economic Value Clemente-Villalba J, Burló F, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA Foods 27-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10001278
doi:10.3390/foods12051012
PMID:36900530
Changes in homegardens in relocation villages, a case study in the Baiku Yao area in Southern China Hu R, Xu C, Nong Y, Luo B J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9972620
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00578-4
PMID:36849896
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332
Predictive Modeling of Kudzu (Pueraria montana) Habitat in the Great Lakes Basin of the United States Kovach-Hammons AM, Marshall JM Plants (Basel) 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9824185
doi:10.3390/plants12010216
PMID:36616348
Comparing Ant Assemblages and Functional Groups across Urban Habitats and Seasons in an East Asia Monsoon Climate Area Luo XY, Newman C, Luo Y, Zhou ZM Animals (Basel) 22-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9817932
doi:10.3390/ani13010040
PMID:36611650

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
2-[4-[(3aR,6aS)-6-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 138107782 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC 742.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563031000075476
Acanthoside D 226371 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC 742.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563031000075476
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
10-Hydroxyoleuropein 6440747 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(=CCO)C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563031000075476
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
methyl (4R,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 138107961 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 686.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563031000075476
Nuezhenide 6440999 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 686.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563031000075476

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