Vitex leucoxylon - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Vitex leucoxylon - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Vitex leucoxylon - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Vitex leucoxylon - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Vitex leucoxylon - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff0982a5fc300396586
Scientific name Vitex leucoxylon
Authority L.f.
First published in Suppl. Pl. : 293 (1782)

Description Top

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Vitex leucoxylon, also known as the white wood chaste tree, is a deciduous plant in the Lamiaceae family. It can reach a height of 15m and is native to the Western Ghats region of India and Sri Lanka. The bark of this plant is brown in color and its leaves are compound with a digitate shape. The inflorescence is in the form of corymbose cymes and the corolla is white with a purple hue. The fruit of the plant is a purplish black, four-seeded smooth drupe. This plant is known by various names in different languages, including නැබඩ in Sinhala, Nir nocchi and Nir-noochi in Tamil, and Beemis, Vellanotchi, Attunochi, Neernochi, and Atta nochii in Malayalam. It also has names in Marathi, Telugu, Kannada, and Sanskrit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Vitex leucoxylon f. saligna (Roxb.) Moldenke Phytologia 38: 178 (1978)
Vitex leucoxylon var. zeylanica Moldenke Phytologia 21: 419 (1971)
Vitex leucoxylon f. zeylanica (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 36: 164 (1977)
Vitex rheedei Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 826 (1834)
Vitex saligna Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 75 (1832)
Wallrothia leucoxylon (L.f.) Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 319 (1821)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam ആറ്റുനൊച്ചി

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Myanmar
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000333212
Tropicos 50137735
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865826-1
The Plant List kew-213568
Open Tree Of Life 5536572
Observations.org 456352
NCBI Taxonomy 1445497
IUCN Red List 159072524
IPNI 865826-1
iNaturalist 900254
GBIF 7309443
Elurikkus 586612
Wikipedia Vitex_leucoxylon

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Mangifera indica Aqueous Leaf Extract against Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens Alqahtani YS, Bahafi A, Mirajkar KK, Basavaraju RR, Mitra S, S S, More SS, Muddapur UM, Khan AA, Sudarshan PR, Shaikh IA Antibiotics (Basel) 28-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9686697
doi:10.3390/antibiotics11111503
PMID:36358157
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized from Aqueous Leaf Extract of Vitex leucoxylon and Its Biomedical Applications Nahari MH, Al Ali A, Asiri A, Mahnashi MH, Shaikh IA, Shettar AK, Hoskeri J Nanomaterials (Basel) 14-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9322898
doi:10.3390/nano12142404
PMID:35889627
On the hunt for the alternate host of Hemileia vastatrix Koutouleas A, Jørgen Lyngs Jørgensen H, Jensen B, Lillesø JB, Junge A, Ræbild A Ecol Evol 23-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6912922
doi:10.1002/ece3.5755
PMID:31871671
Comparative Evaluation of Polyphenol Contents and Antioxidant Activities between Ethanol Extracts of Vitex negundo and Vitex trifolia L. Leaves by Different Methods Saklani S, Mishra AP, Chandra H, Atanassova MS, Stankovic M, Sati B, Shariati MA, Nigam M, Khan MU, Plygun S, Elmsellem H, Suleria HA Plants (Basel) 27-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5750621
doi:10.3390/plants6040045
PMID:28953235
Molecular Mechanism Underlying Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Allergic Activities of Phytochemicals: An Update Bellik Y, Boukraâ L, Alzahrani HA, Bakhotmah BA, Abdellah F, Hammoudi SM, Iguer-Ouada M Molecules 27-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC6269762
doi:10.3390/molecules18010322
PMID:23271469
Screening of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity of Vitex leucoxylon Linn Shukla P, Shukla P, Mishra SB, Gopalakrishna B Indian J Pharmacol 01-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC2991704
doi:10.4103/0253-7613.71891
PMID:21189917
STUDIES ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF VITEX LEUCOXYLON L. Rao RV, Jena R, Rao PM Anc Sci Life 01-Oct-1997
PMCID:PMC3331102
PMID:22556833

Phytochemical Profile Top

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