Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Traditional applications of Teucrium fruticans are recorded in Mediterranean folk medicine. Among the Berber communities of Morocco’s Middle Atlas, leaves are boiled in water as a decoction for digestive discomfort and applied as a poultice to fresh wounds and burns, with detailed field surveys documenting these practices (González-Tejero et al., 2008; Vallès et al., 2004). In southern France, particularly in Provence, the plant has historically been used as an aromatic infusion, sometimes combined with honey, for colds and upper‑respiratory ailments (Fournier, 1947; Pignatti, 1997). In certain Maltese households, leaves are steeped briefly and taken as a tea to soothe stomach upsets and to ease cough and throat irritation (Schembri, 1996).

A practical recipe for a mild tea is straightforward. Measure 1–2 teaspoons (≈ 2–4 g) of dried leaves for each cup (≈ 250 mL) of water, bring to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes; strain and drink up to two cups daily, warm, without sweeteners unless desired for taste. For a topical poultice, pack fresh crushed leaves into a thin cloth, dampen slightly with warm water, and apply to the affected area for 10–20 minutes, two or three times daily. Use only for short periods; larger or prolonged internal doses are not advised. Safety notes: Teucrium species have been associated with hepatotoxicity, and the plant should not be used by children, by people with liver disease, or during pregnancy and lactation; discontinue if digestive upset or jaundice develops and consult a qualified practitioner.

Pharmacological profiles for Teucrium fruticans show iridoid glycosides (aucubin, catalpol), flavonoids (luteolin, apigenin derivatives), diterpenoids (teucridin and related clerodane diterpenes), essential oils with α‑pinene and β‑pinene as major constituents, and phenylpropanoids such as rosmarinic acid; these compounds offer plausible bases for mild astringent, spasmolytic, and anti‑inflammatory actions noted in tradition.

Current work explores its antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activities in vitro, while the species remains sparingly available as ornamental hedging and is occasionally found in specialty herbal markets that market dried leaf tea for short courses; most contemporary references caution against prolonged internal use (Camarda et al., 2010; Vallès et al., 2004).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Live ornamental shrubs cultivated for landscaping, hedging, groundcover, and container gardening; sold as potted plants by nurseries.

Properties relevant to use:
- Evergreen, silvery‑gray foliage; compact, shrubby habit; drought tolerance; adaptable to Mediterranean and similar climates; readily propagated vegetatively by cuttings, supporting horticultural production.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Propagated in commercial nurseries; varieties are cultivated rather than harvested from wild populations, reducing pressure on natural populations and supporting sustainable horticultural supply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Teucrium angustifolium	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 76 (1796)
Teucrium fruticans subsp. latifolium	(L.) P.Silva & Teles	Mem. Soc. Brot. 21: 246 (1971)
Teucrium fruticans subsp. prostratum	Gattef. & Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 112. 1941 (1941)
Teucrium glomeratum	Cav.	Anales Ci. Nat. 3(7): 62 (1801)
Teucrium latifolium	L.	Sp. Pl. : 563 (1753)
Teucrium tomentosum	Moench	Methodus : 382 (1794)
Teucrium fruticans var. latifolium	(L.) Schreb.	Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 27 1773
Chamaedrys latifolia	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)
Teucrium fruticans var. linearifolium	Clary	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 1888: 115-172 (1888)
Teucrium fruticans var. lancifolium	Debeaux ex Clary	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 1888: 115-172 (1888)
Teucrium fruticans var. minor	Pau	Cavanillesia 1: 144 (1929)
Teucrium fruticans f. albiflorum	H.Lindb.	Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 134 (1932)
Teucrium fruticans f. coloratum	Maire	Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 612 (1934)
Teucrium fruticans f. pallidum	Maire	Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 612 (1934)
Teucrium fruticans f. grandifolium	Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. : 110 (1936)
Teucrium fruticans var. rotundifolium	Dautez & Debeaux	Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 42: 287 (1889)
Teucrium fruticans var. pallidum	(Maire) Sauvage	Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 22: 159 (1961)
Teucrium fruticans subsp. latifolium	(L.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. : 558 (1882)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	shrubby germander
English	tree germander
English	olive-leaved germander
Arabic	قطلم
Czech	ožanka křovitá
French	germandrée arbustive
Italian	camedrio femmina
Kabyle	icc n taqurt
mt	Żebbuġija
Slovenian	grmičasti vrednik
Chinese	银石蚕
Chinese	银香科科
Chinese	灌丛石蚕
Chinese	銀石蚕

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000322139
USDA Plants	TEFR3
Tropicos	17603513
INPN	125995
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:460416-1
The Plant List	kew-202931
Missouri Botanical Garden	281576
Open Tree Of Life	595179
Observations.org	125841
NCBI Taxonomy	28514
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003293
IPNI	460416-1
iNaturalist	181666
GBIF	2926902
Freebase	/m/047dht1
EPPO	TEUFR
EOL	595021
Calflora (Californian flora)	9255
USDA GRIN	401851
Wikipedia	Teucrium_fruticans

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique

Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000104
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:	38590389

Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment?

Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D

Plants (Basel)

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708222
doi:	10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:	38068621

Zoonotic Microparasites in Invasive Black Rats (Rattus rattus) from Small Islands in Central Italy

Zanet S, Occhibove F, Capizzi D, Fratini S, Giannini F, Hoida AD, Sposimo P, Valentini F, Ferroglio E

Animals (Basel)

20-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10603634
doi:	10.3390/ani13203279
PMID:	37894002

Composition of the alfalfa pathobiome in commercial fields

Nemchinov LG, Irish BM, Uschapovsky IV, Grinstead S, Shao J, Postnikova OA

Front Microbiol

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10491455
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1225781
PMID:	37692394

How does leaf succulence relate to plant drought resistance in woody shrubs?

Guo B, Arndt SK, Miller RE, Szota C, Farrell C

Tree Physiol

19-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10652328
doi:	10.1093/treephys/tpad066
PMID:	37208014

The complete chloroplast genome of Mediterranean shrub Teucrium fruticans L. (Lamiaceae; Subfam. Lamioideae)

Gong S

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

07-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9275486
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2090298
PMID:	35837491

Screening for Selective Anticancer Activity of 65 Extracts of Plants Collected in Western Andalusia, Spain

Calderón-Montaño JM, Martínez-Sánchez SM, Jiménez-González V, Burgos-Morón E, Guillén-Mancina E, Jiménez-Alonso JJ, Díaz-Ortega P, García F, Aparicio A, López-Lázaro M

Plants (Basel)

15-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8537044
doi:	10.3390/plants10102193
PMID:	34686002

Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century

Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A

Plants (Basel)

01-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8065674
doi:	10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:	33916121

The Essential Oil Compositions of Three Teucrium Taxa Growing Wild in Sicily: HCA and PCA Analyses

Catinella G, Badalamenti N, Ilardi V, Rosselli S, De Martino L, Bruno M

Molecules

26-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7865755
doi:	10.3390/molecules26030643
PMID:	33530639

An In Vitro Evaluation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Medical Plants from the Lamiaceae Family as Effective Sources of Active Compounds against Human Cancer Cell Lines

Sitarek P, Merecz-Sadowska A, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Kowalczyk T

Cancers (Basel)

13-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7601952
doi:	10.3390/cancers12102957
PMID:	33066157

A botanic garden as a tool to combine public perception of nature and life-science investigations on native/exotic plants interactions with local pollinators

Giovanetti M, Giuliani C, Boff S, Fico G, Lupi D

PLoS One

20-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7032708
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0228965
PMID:	32078664

Quantification of the Antioxidant Activity of Plant Extracts: Analysis of Sensitivity and Hierarchization Based on the Method Used

Chaves N, Santiago A, Alías JC

Antioxidants (Basel)

15-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7023273
doi:	10.3390/antiox9010076
PMID:	31952329

The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet

Geraci A, Amato F, Di Noto G, Bazan G, Schicchi R

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Feb-2018

PMCID:	PMC5813353
doi:	10.1186/s13002-018-0215-x
PMID:	29444678

Viper’s bugloss (Echium spp.) honey typing and establishing the pollen threshold for monofloral honey

Martín Arroyo T, González-Porto AV, Bartolomé Esteban C

PLoS One

04-Oct-2017

PMCID:	PMC5627913
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0185405
PMID:	28976990

Teuvincenone F Suppresses LPS-Induced Inflammation and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Attenuating NEMO Ubiquitination

Zhao X, Pu D, Zhao Z, Zhu H, Li H, Shen Y, Zhang X, Zhang R, Shen J, Xiao W, Chen W

Front Pharmacol

23-Aug-2017

PMCID:	PMC5572209
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2017.00565
PMID:	28878677

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
(11bS)-7,11-dihydroxy-3,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione	44577119	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83131-H
(9S,11bS)-7,11-dihydroxy-3,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-8,9-dihydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione	14707524	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85224-4
7,11-dihydroxy-3,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione	51001672	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)O)C4(CC(=O)C(=C(C4=CC3=O)C)C)C)O	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83131-H
7,11-dihydroxy-3,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-8,9-dihydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione	14707523	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85224-4
Teuvincenone E	132556482	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)O)C4(CC(=O)C(=C(C4=CC3=O)C)C)C)O	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85224-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83131-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4aR,9S,11bS)-7,11-dihydroxy-4,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,9-hexahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3,6-dione	145953676	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83131-H
7,11-Dihydroxy-4,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,9-hexahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3,6-dione	163088653	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)O)C4(CCC(=O)C(C4CC3=O)(C)C)C)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83131-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-Clerosterol	5283638	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00511-1
5,25-Stigmastadienol	286499	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00511-1
Clerosterol 3-glucoside	14311739	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(=C)C	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00511-1
Clerosterol glucoside	91895415	Click to see	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00511-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 11442594	11442594	Click to see	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
CID 162858926	162858926	Click to see	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
CID 163105428	163105428	Click to see	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
CID 72963133	72963133	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C3(CCCC2(C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)O)CO3)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
[(1S,4R,4aS,8R,8aR)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,8a-tetrahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	100939187	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)C(CCC24CO4)O)COC(=O)C	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
[8-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,8a-tetrahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	163033406	Click to see	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(7S,8R,9S,10R)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3-dien-7-ol	163070675	Click to see	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
9-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3-dien-7-ol	73004141	Click to see CC1CC2=C3C(C1(C)CCC4=COC=C4)C(CCC3=CO2)O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
(3R,4S,4aR,5S,8R,8aS)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-one	11439457	Click to see	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,5R,8aR)-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-8-oxospiro[2,3,4,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	21596556	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83722-B
[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,5S,8aR)-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-8-oxospiro[2,3,4,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-5,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	162998406	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)C(=O)CCC24CO4)COC(=O)C)O	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000356
[(1S,4R,4aR,5R,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,5-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	15484452	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)C(CCC24CO4)O)COC(=O)C)O	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[(1S,4R,4aS,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	11463891	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)C(CCC24CO4)O)COC(=O)C)O	406.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[(1S,4R,4aS,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(1R)-2-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	163046130	Click to see	406.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
[(1S,4R,4aS,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	15450013	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)C(CCC24CO4)O)COC(=O)C	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83722-B https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000356
[(1S,4R,4aS,7S,8R,8aR)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,7-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[2,3,6,8a-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	24039337	Click to see	406.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[(4R,4aS,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	11717723	Click to see	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
[8-[2-(Furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	72816887	Click to see	406.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[8-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	73195048	Click to see	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,5-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	85275524	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[8-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	72971484	Click to see	406.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[8-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,7-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[2,3,6,8a-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	74167878	Click to see	406.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
[8-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-7,8-dimethyl-5-oxospiro[1,2,3,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl acetate	73072008	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)CCCC24CO4)COC(=O)C	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
4-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-one	72962044	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)C(CCC24CO4)O)CO	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
[(4R,5S,5aS,6R,7R,9aS)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dimethyl-2-oxospiro[4,5a,6,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3H-benzo[b]oxepine-7,2'-oxirane]-6-yl]methyl acetate	101634640	Click to see CC1CC(=O)OC2CCC3(CO3)C(C2C1(C)CCC4=COC=C4)COC(=O)C	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83722-B
[5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dimethyl-2-oxospiro[4,5a,6,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3H-benzo[b]oxepine-7,2'-oxirane]-6-yl]methyl acetate	3764591	Click to see CC1CC(=O)OC2CCC3(CO3)C(C2C1(C)CCC4=COC=C4)COC(=O)C	390.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83722-B
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
CID 11589829	11589829	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
CID 73021613	73021613	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C3(CCCC2(C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)O)CO3)COC(=O)C)O	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsilineol	162464	Click to see	344.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.2001.025
Cirsimaritin	188323	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.2001.025

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Teucrium fruticans

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