Salvia verticillata
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fec0142079788947319 |
| Scientific name | Salvia verticillata |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 26 (1753) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Salvia verticillata, also known as lilac sage or whorled clary, is a perennial herb found in central Europe, western Asia, and naturalized in northern Europe and North America. It was first identified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. This plant has a leafy base of mid-green leaves covered in hairs, with stems that can reach up to 3 feet in height. Its small lavender flowers grow in tight whorls, with lime-green and purple calyces. The name verticillata comes from the whorls that grow in a spiral pattern. A popular cultivar, 'Purple Rain', was introduced in the 1990s and is known for its showy and long-lasting blooms, growing up to 2 feet tall.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Horminum verticillatum | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768) |
| Sphacopsis verticillata | Briq. | Lab. Alp. Mar. : 184 (1891) |
| Salvia verticillata f. natronata | Simonk. | Term. Közl. 32: 266 1900 |
| Salvia verticillata var. parvifolia | K.Koch | Linnaea 21: 660. 1849 |
| Covola verticillata | Medik. | Philos. Bot. 2: 67 (1791) |
| Hemisphace verticillata | Opiz | Seznam : 50 (1852) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | whorled clary |
| Belarusian | шалфей мутоўчаты |
| Czech | šalvěj přeslenitá |
| Welsh | clari troellennog |
| German | quirl-salbei |
| German | quirlblütige salbei |
| German | quirlblütiger salbei |
| Estonian | männassalvei |
| Persian | سالویای بنفش |
| Finnish | kiehkurasalvia |
| French | sauge verticillée |
| Croatian | pršljenasta kadulja |
| Upper Sorbian | mutličkata želbija |
| Georgian | დაჯირა |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kranssalvie |
| Dutch | kranssalie |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | kranssalvie |
| Polish | szałwia okręgowa |
| Russian | Шалфей мутовчатый |
| Slovak | šalvia praslenatá |
| Slovenian | vretenčasta kadulja |
| Swedish | kranssalvia |
| Turkish | helezonik ada çayı |
| Ukrainian | Шавлія кільчаста |
| Chinese | 轮生鼠尾草 |
| Chinese | 轮叶鼠尾草 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Salvia verticillata subsp. amasiaca | (Freyn & Bornm.) Bornm. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 8: 110 (1908) |
| Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
-
Russian Far East
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
-
Western Asia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Ontario
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Massachusetts
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Vermont
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Delaware
- Virginia
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000302602 |
| Canadensys | 6451 |
| USDA Plants | SAVE5 |
| Tropicos | 17600313 |
| INPN | 120703 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457502-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-184133 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 281428 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 499328 |
| Observations.org | 2730 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 49220 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004219 |
| Nature Serve | 2.143630 |
| IPNI | 457502-1 |
| iNaturalist | 128689 |
| GBIF | 2926995 |
| Freebase | /m/02q_pp3 |
| EPPO | SALVE |
| EOL | 579418 |
| Elurikkus | 7051 |
| USDA GRIN | 32976 |
| Wikipedia | Salvia_verticillata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-[(1R,4R,4aR,8aS)-4-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162956442 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(CCC2C(C)(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(C)O | 400.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00343-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| 8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid | 74081266 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)C23CCC(CC2C4=CCC5C(C4(CC3)CO)(CCC6C5(CC(C(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1237.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00343-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| Maslinic Acid | 73659 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| Virgatic acid | 14489125 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(=O)CC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 470.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| Sesamolin | 101746 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90071-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Esculetin | 5281416 | Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O | 178.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 162873866 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 490.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Cirsimaritin | 188323 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC | 314.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A047 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |