Salvia verbenaca in Genus Salvia

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fec00d2d8f118228323
Scientific name	Salvia verbenaca
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 25 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the English herbal tradition, Culpeper’s Complete Herbal (1653) records that the dried leaves of Salvia verbenaca, called “wild clary,” were infused as a mild tea to relieve flatulence and stomachache. In the Cyclades, Greek islanders have long prepared a decoction of the aerial parts for urinary complaints; Mavroidis and Karamanoli (2016) documented this practice among shepherds on the island of Naxos, noting that the leaves are boiled for ten minutes and the liquid drunk after cooling. Sicilian farmers, as reported in the 2014 field study by Garofalo et al., make a fresh‑leaf poultice for minor cuts and bruises, crushing the leaves and applying the mash to the wound.

Contemporary herbal compendia echo these folk practices. The Plants for a Future database (2024) notes that the dried leaves are commonly used in a tea for indigestion and flatulence, and that a fresh poultice of crushed leaves is applied to bruises and minor skin irritations. In addition, historical records from the 19th‑century Italian pharmacopoeia (Biblioteca del Farmacista, 1887) mention a tincture made by macerating 100 g of fresh leaves in 500 ml of 45 % ethanol for two weeks, yielding a liquid traditionally taken in small doses for respiratory congestion.

One simple way to experience the traditional use is to brew a mild leaf tea. Measure 2 g (about 1–2 tsp) of dried aerial parts, place them in a cup, pour 200 ml of just‑boiled water over them, cover and let steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. The resulting infusion can be sipped up to three times a day. Safety note: the tea is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, and excessive consumption may cause mild drowsiness; individuals taking blood‑pressure‑lowering medication should use it cautiously.

The plant’s pharmacology is linked to well‑studied constituents. Analyses of Salvia verbenaca show high levels of rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, and flavonoids such as luteolin and apigenin glycosides; the essential oil fraction, as reported by Boulamtat et al. (2018), contains 1,8‑cineole (≈15 %), camphor (≈10 %) and β‑caryophyllene (≈8 %). These compounds are known for antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity, which plausibly accounts for the traditional digestive and wound‑healing applications. Modern research has confirmed antioxidant effects in vitro, and the herb is now marketed in Europe as a specialty tea and a 1:5 (v/v) ethanol tincture, while many rural families in the Mediterranean continue to use fresh‑leaf poultices and decoctions in daily health routines.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil obtained from fresh flowering aerial parts, used as a fragrance and flavor material; dried leaves and flowers used as a culinary spice/seasoning.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Essential oil employed as a flavor component (e.g., in liqueurs, confectionery, beverages); dried leaves and flowers used to flavor vinegars and desserts. Flavor profile typically floral–herbal with linalool/linalyl acetate dominance.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Essential oil used in perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries; its high linalool/linalyl acetate content contributes a sweet, floral–herbaceous note and favorable volatility for fragrance formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
Aerial-part essential oil content around 0.3–0.5% (dry weight basis); main constituents commonly linalool and linalyl acetate (together often >60% of the oil), providing a low odor threshold and soft, persistent floral character suitable for both perfumery and food flavoring.

Standards and regulation:
Essential oil quality and characterization follow ISO 3515 (clary sage oil, Salvia sclarea); in Europe the material is subject to the EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 and the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. National food additive listings and maximum use levels may apply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Horminum parviflorum	Moench	Methodus : 378 (1794)
Horminum sylvestre	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 388 (1821 publ. 1822)
Horminum verbenaceum	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Larnastyra claytonii	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
Larnastyra verbenaca	(L.) Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
Salvia acutata	Brot.	Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 203 (1816 publ. 1817)
Salvia agrestis	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 402 (1787)
Salvia ambigua	Rochebr. & Savat.	Cat. Pl. Phan. Charente : 167 (1860)
Salvia anglica	(Jord. & Fourr.) Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure	Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1876: 77 (1876)
Salvia anselmi	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 9 (1932)
Salvia barcinonensis	Sennen	Fl. Catalunya : 145 (1917)
Salvia barnolae	Sennen	Fl. Catalunya 145. 1917 (1917)
Salvia basilii	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 11 (1932)
Salvia betonicifolia	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. 1: 70 (1791)
Salvia byzantina	Juss. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 725 (1821)
Salvia candollei	Timb.-Lagr.	Bull. Trimestriel Comice Agric. Arrondissement Toulon 1: 285 (1873)
Salvia ceratophylla	C.A.Mey.	Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. 68. 1831 (1831)
Salvia clandestina	L.	Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 36 (1762)
Salvia clandestinoides	Link	Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 169 (1820)
Salvia claytonii	Elliott	Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 32 (1816)
Salvia cleistogama	de Bary & M.Paul	Index Seminum (HAL, Halensis) 1867: 6 (1867)
Salvia collina	Lowe	Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 18 (1831)
Salvia controversa	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 18 (1831)
Salvia discolor	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 14 (1932)
Salvia disermas	Sm.	Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 16 (1806)
Salvia domenechii	Sennen	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 245 (1914)
Salvia dubia	Lowe	J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 37 (1834)
Salvia electa	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 10 (1932)
Salvia eriocaulis	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31(1): 6, descr. 1932 [13 Apr 1932]
Salvia erosa	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 68 (1815)
Salvia fontii	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 243 (1916)
Salvia gracilis	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 8 (1932)
Salvia hiemalis	Brot.	Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 2: 3 (1827 publ. 1835)
Salvia illyrica	Schult.	Observ. Bot. : 8 (1809)
Salvia intricata	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 8 (1932)
Salvia linnaei	Rouy	Fl. France 11: 327 (1909)
Salvia lowei	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 506 (1841)
Salvia mediterranea	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 14 (1932)
Salvia multifida	Sm.	Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 16 (1806)
Salvia multifida var. delicatula	Sennen	Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1924: 5085 1924
Salvia neglecta	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1829: 18 (1829)
Salvia oblongata	De Not. ex Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. : 515 (1895)
Salvia oblongata	Vahl	Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 256 (1804)
Salvia obtusata	Brot.	Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 203 (1816 publ. 1817)
Salvia ochroleuca	Coss. & Balansa	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 254 (1873 publ. 1874)
Salvia pallidiflora	St.-Amans	Fl. Agen. : 10 (1821)
Salvia parviflora	Brot.	Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 203 (1816 publ. 1817)
Salvia polymorpha	Hoffmanns. & Link	Fl. Portug. 1: 149 (1810)
Salvia praecox	Savi	Fl. Pis. 1: 22 (1798)
Salvia pyrenaica	L.	Sp. Pl. : 25 (1753)
Salvia rhodantha	Zefir.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 277 (1960)
Salvia sabulicola	Pomel	Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. : 121 (1874)
Salvia sennenii	Font Quer ex Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. : 38 (1936)
Salvia sibthorpii	Bory & Chaub.	Nouv. Fl. Pélop. : 2 (1838)
Salvia spielmanniana	M.Bieb.	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 21 (1808)
Salvia spielmannii	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 38 (1809)
Salvia subscaposa	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 11 (1932)
Salvia theodori	Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. : 38 (1936)
Salvia variabilis	Loisel. ex Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 241 (1833)
Salvia verbenaca var. delicatula	(Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)
Salvia verbenacoides	Brot.	Fl. Lusit. 1: 17 (1804)
Salvia verbenifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 73 (1796)
Salvia viviani	Sieber ex Rchb.	Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 18 (1828)
Salvia weihaiensis	C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 585 (1977)
Sclarea decidua	Moench	Methodus : 375 (1794)
Sclarea rhodantha	(Zefir.) Soják	Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)
Sclarea verbenaca	(L.) Soják	Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 22 (1983)
Sclarea viscosissima	Moench	Methodus : 376 (1794)
Salvia verbenaca var. disermas	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 570. 1881
Salvia verbenaca subsp. horminioides	(Pourr.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 570. 1881 (1881)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. oblongata	(Vahl) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 570. 1881 (1881)
Salvia clandestina var. hiemalis	(Brot.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 570. 1881
Salvia clandestina subsp. multifida	(Sm.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 570. 1881 (1881)
Salvia clandestina var. pallidiflora	(St.-Amans) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 248. 1889
Salvia clandestina var. obtusata	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 248. 1889
Salvia verbenaca var. oblongata	(Vahl) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. 516. 1895
Salvia verbenaca var. serotina	Boiss.	Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 484. 1841
Salvia verbenaca var. sinuata	Vis.	Fl. Dalmat. 2: 189. 1847
Salvia verbenaca var. amplifrons	Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. 517. 1895
Salvia verbenaca var. clandestina	(L.) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. 518 1895
Salvia verbenaca var. horminioides	(Pourr.) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. 519. 1895
Salvia verbenaca var. multifida	Vis.	Fl. Dalmat. 2: 190. 1847
Salvia verbenaca subsp. multifida	(Vis.) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. 520. 1895 (1895)
Salvia verbenaca var. controversa	(Ten.) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. 520. 1895
Salvia verbenaca var. vernalis	Boiss.	Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 484. 1841
Salvia verbenaca var. australis	Caruel	Fl. Ital. 6: 256. 1884
Salvia verbenaca var. anglica	(Jord. & Fourr.) P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 520 (2009)
Salvia verbenaca var. spielmannii	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 659 1849
Salvia verbenaca subsp. controversa	(Ten.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 546. 1882 (1882)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. foetens	Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 197. 1929 (1929)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. battandieri	Maire	Cavanillesia 4: 18. 1931 (1931)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. ochroleuca	(Coss. & Balansa) Maire	Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 643. 1934 (1934)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. sabulicola	(Pomel) Quézel & Santa ex Greuter, Burdet & G.Long	Med-Checkl. 3: 322. 1986 (1986)
Gallitrichum anglicum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 19 (1869)
Gallitrichum arvale	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)
Gallitrichum candollei	Timb.-Lagr.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse , sér. 7, 2: 238 (1870)
Gallitrichum clandestinum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 134 (1869)
Gallitrichum dichroanthum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)
Gallitrichum horminioides	Timb.-Lagr.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse , sér. 7, 2: 241 (1870)
Gallitrichum maculatum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 19 (1869)
Gallitrichum pallidiflorum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)
Gallitrichum ptychophyllum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 17 (1869)
Gallitrichum rosulatum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 17 (1869)
Gallitrichum rubellum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. : 20 (1867)
Gallitrichum stereocaulon	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. : 19 (1867)
Gallitrichum verbenacum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 134 (1869)
Gallitrichum virgatum	Jord. & Fourr.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 18 (1869)
Salvia linnaei subsp. oblongata	(Vahl) Rouy	Fl. France 11: 328 (1909)
Salvia linnaei subsp. clandestina	(L.) Rouy	Fl. France 11: 329 (1909)
Salvia linnaei subsp. multifida	(Sm.) Rouy	Fl. France 11: 329 (1909)
Salvia linnaei subsp. verbenaca	(L.) Rouy	Fl. France 11: 328 (1909)
Salvia linnaei subsp. horminioides	(Pourr.) Rouy	Fl. France 11: 329 (1909)
Salvia verbenaca var. bicolor	Maire	Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 1929: 12 (1930)
Salvia verbenaca var. praecox	(Savi) Lange	Pug. Pl. Hispan. : 179 (1864)
Salvia verbenaca var. dubia	(Lowe) Menezes	Fl. Madeira : 141 (1914)
Salvia verbenaca var. ovatocrenata	Pau	Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci., Congr. Sevilla 6: 157 (1928)
Salvia linnaei prol. controversa	(Ten.) Rouy	Fl. France 11: 330 (1909)
Salvia clandestina var. controversa	(Ten.) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. : 520 (1895)
Salvia horminoides var. pinnatiloba	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 12 (1932)
Salvia sennenii var. acanthifolia	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 30: 49 (1931)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. claudi	Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. : 27 (1936)
Salvia verbenaca var. integrifolia	Vayr.	Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 64 (1880)
Salvia verbenaca var. laxispica	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 15: 243 (1916)
Salvia verbenaca var. oblongifolia	Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 240 (1834)
Salvia verbenaca var. serrata	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 15: 241 (1916)
Salvia verbenaca subsp. clandestina	(L.) Batt.	Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 688 1889
Salvia horminoides	Pourr.	Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 327 (1788)
Salvia verbenaca var. sabulicola	(Pomel) Batt.	Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 688 1890
Salvia clandestina var. multifida	(Sm.) Benth.	Prodr. 12: 295 (1848)
Salvia laciniata	Schult.	Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 11 (1809)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	vervain sage
English	wild clary
English	wild sage
English	verbena sage
Spanish	ormino silvestre
Spanish	ormino salvaje
Spanish	ormino
Spanish	mata salamanquesa
Spanish	maro sevillano
Spanish	maro negro sevillano
Spanish	hormino silvestre
Spanish	horminio
Spanish	hierba de la santa lucía
Spanish	hierba motera
Spanish	hierba del ciego
Spanish	hierba de las golondrina
Spanish	gallocristo
Spanish	oropeso
Spanish	tabaco domingo
Spanish	tabaco domingue
Spanish	tabaco domingué
Spanish	tabaco mataquintos
Spanish	tarrax
Spanish	trigo de gallina
Spanish	verbenaca
Spanish	yerba de gallina
Spanish	yerba de la cruz
Spanish	yerba de los ojos
Spanish	yerba motera
Spanish	yerba-motera
Spanish	hierba de la cruz
Spanish	balsamilla
Spanish	balsamilla de aragon
Spanish	balsamilla de aragón
Spanish	canamo de campo
Spanish	cañamo de campo
Spanish	cánamo de campo
Spanish	cáñamo de campo
Spanish	crespo gallo
Spanish	crespogallo
Spanish	cresta de gallina
Spanish	crestas de gallo
Spanish	hierba de la santa lucia
Spanish	hierba de ciego
Spanish	grana de cresta de gallo
Spanish	gallocresta común
Spanish	gallocresta comun
Spanish	gallocrespo
Spanish	gallicresta
Spanish	flipanta ovata
Spanish	dornillos
Spanish	crestagallo
Afrikaans	wildesalie
Arabic	قصعين رعي الحمام
Bulgarian	върбинков конски босилек
Catalan	tàrrec
Czech	šalvěj sporýšová
Welsh	clais y moch
Welsh	clari gwyllt
German	eisenkrautsalbei
German	eisenkraut-salbei
French	sauge verveine
Hebrew	מרווה מצויה
Kabyle	imi n waryel
Cornish	owradal
Dutch	kleinbloemige salie
Russian	Шалфей вербеновый
Swedish	fliksalvia
Chinese	马鞭鼠尾草
Chinese	威海鼠尾草
Chinese	冬鼠尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Netherlands
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Southwest
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New Jersey
  - Pennsylvania
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - Georgia
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000302591
USDA Plants	SAVE12
Tropicos	17600312
INPN	120700
Flora of Italy	4678
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457495-1
The Plant List	kew-184123
Open Tree Of Life	861964
Observations.org	2729
NCBI Taxonomy	268912
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004222
IPNI	457495-1
iNaturalist	82925
GBIF	6409706
Freebase	/m/03cgl_5
EPPO	SALVB
EOL	579419
Calflora (Californian flora)	7318
USDA GRIN	32974
Wikipedia	Salvia_verbenaca

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784871
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:	38222930

The Antioxidant Properties of Salvia verbenaca Extract Contribute to Its Intestinal Antiinflammatory Effects in Experimental Colitis in Rats

Vezza T, Molina-Tijeras JA, Rodríguez-Nogales A, Garrido-Mesa J, Cádiz-Gurrea MD, Segura-Carretero A, González-Tejero MR, Rodríguez-Cabezas ME, Gálvez J, Algieri F

Antioxidants (Basel)

02-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10741154
doi:	10.3390/antiox12122071
PMID:	38136191

In Vitro Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, and Antidiabetic Activities and Chemical Composition of Salvia balansae

Mokhtar A, Souhila T, Nacéra B, Amina B, Alghonaim MI, Öztürk M, Alsalamah SA, Miara MD, Boufahja F, Bendif H

Molecules

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708212
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237801
PMID:	38067531

The Use of Shells of Marine Molluscs in Spanish Ethnomedicine: A Historical Approach and Present and Future Perspectives

González JA, Vallejo JR

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

23-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609972
doi:	10.3390/ph16101503
PMID:	37895974

Enhanced Natural Strength: Lamiaceae Essential Oils and Nanotechnology in In Vitro and In Vivo Medical Research

Kowalczyk T, Merecz-Sadowska A, Ghorbanpour M, Szemraj J, Piekarski J, Bijak M, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Sitarek P

Int J Mol Sci

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607815
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015279
PMID:	37894959

Cytotoxic Activity of Wild Plant and Callus Extracts of Ageratina pichinchensis and 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Isolated from a Callus Culture

Sánchez-Ramos M, Encarnación-García JG, Marquina-Bahena S, Sánchez-Carranza JN, Bernabé-Antonio A, Domínguez-Villegas V, Cabañas-García E, Cruz-Sosa F

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

03-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609924
doi:	10.3390/ph16101400
PMID:	37895871

Ecological Strategies for Resource Use by Three Bromoviruses in Anthropic and Wild Plant Communities

Babalola B, Fraile A, García-Arenal F, McLeish M

Viruses

21-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458945
doi:	10.3390/v15081779
PMID:	37632121

Developing perennial wildflower strips for use in Mediterranean orchard systems

Mockford A, Urbaneja A, Ashbrook K, Westbury DB

Ecol Evol

17-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10350837
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10285
PMID:	37465612

Changes in Metabolite Profiling and Expression Levels of Key Genes Involved in the Terpenoid Biosynthesis Pathway in Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis) under the Effect of Hydrazine Hydrate

Ali M, Abdelkawy AM, Darwish DB, Alatawi HA, Alshehri D, Al-Amrah H, Soudy FA

Metabolites

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385164
doi:	10.3390/metabo13070807
PMID:	37512514

Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogel from Seeds of Artemisia vulgaris: Extraction Optimization by Box–Behnken Design, pH-Responsiveness, and Sustained Drug Release

Hussain MA, Ali A, Alsahli TG, Khan N, Sharif A, Haseeb MT, Alsaidan OA, Tayyab M, Bukhari SN

Gels

28-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10379781
doi:	10.3390/gels9070525
PMID:	37504404

Wild Edible Plants of Andalusia: Traditional Uses and Potential of Eating Wild in a Highly Diverse Region

Benítez G, Molero-Mesa J, González-Tejero MR

Plants (Basel)

07-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10051205
doi:	10.3390/plants12061218
PMID:	36986907

Exploring Iberian Peninsula Lamiaceae as Potential Therapeutic Approaches in Wound Healing

Marques MP, Mendonça L, Neves BG, Varela C, Oliveira P, Cabral C

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10056130
doi:	10.3390/ph16030347
PMID:	36986446

Humate application alters microbiota–mineral interactions and assists in pasture dieback recovery

Whitton MM, Ren X, Yu SJ, Irving AD, Trotter T, Bajagai YS, Stanley D

Heliyon

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9900373
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13327
PMID:	36755593

Vasorelaxant Mechanism of Herbal Extracts from Mentha suaveolens, Conyza canadensis, Teucrium polium and Salvia verbenaca in the Aorta of Wistar Rats

El-Akhal J, Oliveira AP, Bencheikh R, Valentão P, Andrade PB, Morato M

Molecules

09-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9784123
doi:	10.3390/molecules27248752
PMID:	36557886

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Horminone	2751795	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962111
Taxodione	73588	Click to see	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962111
Taxoquinone	99965	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C)C)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962111
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21779/2542-0321-2016-31-2-51-53
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.21779/2542-0321-2016-31-2-51-53
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsiliol	160237	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
Cirsimaritin	188323	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0

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Salvia verbenaca

Table of Contents

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Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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