Salvia tiliifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643febfad9ee8757571664
Scientific name Salvia tiliifolia
Authority Vahl
First published in Symb. Bot. 3: 7 (1794)

Description Top

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Salvia tiliifolia, also known as lindenleaf sage or Tarahumara chia, is a fast-growing annual plant in the Lamiaceae family that is native to Central America. It has spread to other regions such as South America, Africa, and China, and has been domesticated for thousands of years. The Aztecs and Tarahumara people have traditionally used chia seeds as a food source, and it is still consumed today for its high nutritional value. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and has distinct ovate leaves with pubescent surfaces. Its inflorescence can be simple or paniculate, and its dark blue corolla is 5-10 mm long. Salvia tiliifolia has become naturalized or invasive in several countries, including Mexico, the United States, Ethiopia, South Africa, and China, due to its strong aroma and ability to outcompete native plants.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia fimbriata Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 299 (1818)
Salvia obvallata Epling Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 75: 72. 1935

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English lindenleaf sage
English linden-leaf sage
Afrikaans lindeblaarsalie
Arabic قصعين زيزفوني الأوراق
Chinese 椴叶鼠尾草

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Venezuelan Antilles
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000302474
USDA Plants SATI
Tropicos 17600615
INPN 717527
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457397-1
The Plant List kew-184015
Open Tree Of Life 1074957
NCBI Taxonomy 268933
Nature Serve 2.133826
IPNI 457397-1
iNaturalist 153953
GBIF 2927066
Freebase /m/05n_rk0
EPPO SALTI
EOL 579417
USDA GRIN 32971
Wikipedia Salvia_tiliifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Floristic composition and plant community distribution along environmental gradients in Guard dry Afromontane forest of Northwestern Ethiopia Dagne Y, Birhanu L BMC Ecol Evol 28-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10463663
doi:10.1186/s12862-023-02154-6
PMID:37635212
Assessment of farmers’ knowledge and perceptions of coffee yield reduction due to weeds and their management in Ethiopia Daba A, Tadesse M, Tsega M, Berecha G Heliyon 18-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468382
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19183
PMID:37664719
Traditional Herbal Remedies in the Management of Metabolic Disorders in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review of Ethnobotanical Studies and Pharmacological Activities Tola MA, Ibrahim F, Melak H, Tafesse T, Alemayehu M, Nigussie G Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 12-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9851791
doi:10.1155/2023/1413038
PMID:36686979
Poorly Investigated Ecuadorian Medicinal Plants Armijos C, Ramírez J, Vidari G Plants (Basel) 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9229133
doi:10.3390/plants11121590
PMID:35736741
Research progress of Chinese herbal medicine compounds and their bioactivities: Fruitful 2020 Gu X, Hao D, Xiao P Chin Herb Med 17-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9476823
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2022.03.004
PMID:36117669
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Salvia leucantha (Lamiaceae) Zhou Y, Zhang H, Ping H, Ding Y, Hu S, Bi G, Li C, Li H, Huang Y, Guo L, Ma X, Xia Z Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 12-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8592588
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.2000899
PMID:34790877
Phylogenomics of Salvia L. subgenus Calosphace (Lamiaceae) Lara-Cabrera SI, Perez-Garcia MD, Maya-Lastra CA, Montero-Castro JC, Godden GT, Cibrian-Jaramillo A, Fisher AE, Porter JM Front Plant Sci 15-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8554000
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.725900
PMID:34721456
Medicinal Plant Extracts Evaluated In Vitro and In Vivo for Antidiabetic Activities in Ethiopia: Bases for Future Clinical Trials and Related Investigations Yikna BB, Yehualashet AS Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 04-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8437627
doi:10.1155/2021/9108499
PMID:34527069
In Silico Studies of Lamiaceae Diterpenes with Bioinsecticide Potential against Aphis gossypii and Drosophila melanogaster Rodrigues GC, dos Santos Maia M, Silva Cavalcanti AB, de Sousa NF, Scotti MT, Scotti L Molecules 02-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7867283
doi:10.3390/molecules26030766
PMID:33540716
The drug likeness analysis of anti-inflammatory clerodane diterpenoids Feng Z, Cao J, Zhang Q, Lin L Chin Med 09-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7727157
doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00407-w
PMID:33298100
An In Vitro Evaluation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Medical Plants from the Lamiaceae Family as Effective Sources of Active Compounds against Human Cancer Cell Lines Sitarek P, Merecz-Sadowska A, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Kowalczyk T Cancers (Basel) 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7601952
doi:10.3390/cancers12102957
PMID:33066157
Comparative plastomic analysis and insights into the phylogeny of Salvia (Lamiaceae) Wu H, Ma PF, Li HT, Hu GX, Li DZ Plant Divers 25-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7987561
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2020.07.004
PMID:33778221
Antinociceptive and anxiolytic-like effects of a neo-clerodane diterpene from Salvia semiatrata aerial parts Ortiz-Mendoza N, Zavala-Ocampo LM, Martínez-Gordillo MJ, González-Trujano ME, Peña FA, Bazany-Rodríguez IJ, Chávez JA, Dorazco-González A, Aguirre-Hernández E Pharm Biol 07-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7471977
doi:10.1080/13880209.2020.1784235
PMID:32633180
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Salvia tiliifolia Vahl (Lamiaceae) Wang J, Feng D, Qian J, Duan B, Fan M Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 27-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7510622
doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1768943
PMID:33366958
Recent advancements in synthetic methodologies of 3-substituted phthalides and their application in the total synthesis of biologically active natural products Awasthi A, Singh M, Rathee G, Chandra R RSC Adv 27-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC9051324
doi:10.1039/d0ra00701c
PMID:35497626

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