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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feba416fbd220778525
Scientific name Salvia chinensis
Authority Benth.
First published in Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 725 (1835)

Description Top

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Salvia chinensis is a type of annual plant that is found in various provinces in China. It typically grows in forests, as well as in patches of grass on hillsides or plains at elevations between 100 to 500 meters. This plant can reach heights of 20 to 60 centimeters and has either upright or trailing stems. Its flowers are arranged in groups of six, called verticillasters, and are found in clusters at the end of branches or in a panicle shape. The corolla of the flower is usually blue-purple or purple and measures about 1 centimeter in diameter.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia tashiroi Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 98 (1919)
Salvia chinensis f. pinnata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 80 1912
Salvia chinensis var. crenata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 79. 1912
Salvia chinensis var. intermedia Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 281. 1897
Salvia chinensis f. lobatocrenata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 110 1901
Salvia japonica var. chinensis (Benth.) E.Peter Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 67. 1935
Salvia japonica var. integrifolia Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 371. 1875

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic قصعين تشيني
Persian مریمگلی چینی
Chinese 月下红
Chinese 石见穿
Chinese 野沙参
Chinese 半支莲
Chinese 紫参
Chinese 石打穿
Chinese 活血草
Chinese 华鼠尾草
Chinese 华鼠尾草(华鼠尾、紫参)
Chinese 華鼠尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000300668
Tropicos 17606748
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455937-1
The Plant List kew-182338
Open Tree Of Life 595113
NCBI Taxonomy 424420
IPNI 455937-1
iNaturalist 700567
GBIF 3881607
Freebase /m/0cp1kbg
EOL 2894165
Wikipedia Salvia_chinensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Traditional and contemporary herbal medicines in management of cancer: A scoping review Imtiaz I, Schloss J, Bugarcic A J Ayurveda Integr Med 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10901831
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100904
PMID:38395014
Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine “Fuzheng Qingdu Decoction” on Autonomic Function and Cancer-Related Symptoms in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer undergoing Chemotherapy: A Controlled Trial Yuan C, Wu S, Wu Y, Tian C, Wang Z, Zhang X Integr Cancer Ther 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10851715
doi:10.1177/15347354241229414
PMID:38323452
Clerodendrum chinense Stem Extract and Nanoparticles: Effects on Proliferation, Colony Formation, Apoptosis Induction, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Breast Cancer Cells Chittasupho C, Samee W, Na Takuathung M, Okonogi S, Nimkulrat S, Athikomkulchai S Int J Mol Sci 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10815711
doi:10.3390/ijms25020978
PMID:38256052
Exploring the pharmacological and molecular mechanisms of Salvia chinensis Benth in colorectal cancer: A network pharmacology and molecular docking study Zheng Q, Wang X, Gao T, Zhang B, Zhao N, Du R, Zhao Z Medicine (Baltimore) 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10727650
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000036602
PMID:38115259
An exploration of the effect of Chinese herbal compound on the occurrence and development of large intestine cancer and intestinal flora Liu P, Ying J, Guo X, Tang X, Zou W, Wang T, Xu X, Zhao B, Song N, Cheng J Heliyon 10-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10761579
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23533
PMID:38173486
Acupoint Thread Embedding Combined With Wenshen Bugu Decoction for the Treatment of Aromatase Inhibitor-Associated Musculoskeletal Symptom Among Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial Zou X, Chen ZY, Yang YH, Qiao Y, He SJ, Li Q, Chen WL, Zhang XY, Li SY, Sha SY, Hu MH, Zhang XY, Yang MJ, Wang RP, Wu HG, Shi Y, Xue XH, Ji YJ Integr Cancer Ther 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10422911
doi:10.1177/15347354231188679
PMID:37565358
Jianpi Yangzheng Xiaozheng decoction alleviates gastric cancer progression via suppressing exosomal PD-L1 Chen Y, Liu J, Chen Y, Zhang R, Tao J, Chen X, Wang H, Sun Q, Wu J, Liu S Front Pharmacol 03-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10434994
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1159829
PMID:37601051
Gram-Scale Total Synthesis of TAB with Cardioprotective Activity and the Structure-Activity Relationship of Its Analogs Sun Z, Sun Z, Wu D, Yi F, Wu H, Ma G, Xu X Molecules 04-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10343337
doi:10.3390/molecules28135197
PMID:37446862
Advances in the Study of Bioactive Nanoparticles for the Treatment of HCC and Its Postoperative Residual Cancer Li Y, Zou H, Zheng Z, Liu Z, Hu H, Wu W, Wang T Int J Nanomedicine 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10216871
doi:10.2147/IJN.S399146
PMID:37250475
Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220798
doi:10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:37241981
Ze-Qi decoction inhibits non-small cell lung cancer growth and metastasis by modulating the PI3K/Akt/p53 signaling pathway Zhang J, Zhuang Z, Guo M, Wu K, Yang Q, Min X, Cui W, Xu F J Tradit Complement Med 20-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10491987
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.03.008
PMID:37693094
Integrating HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, network pharmacology and experimental validation to decipher the chemical substances and mechanism of modified Gui-shao-liu-jun-zi decoction against gastric cancer Huang W, Wen F, Ruan S, Gu P, Gu S, Song S, Zhou J, Li Y, Liu J, Shu P J Tradit Complement Med 08-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10148141
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.01.002
PMID:37128200
Impact of treatment-duration-ratio of traditional Chinese medicine on survival period of primary liver cancer —A real-world study Cheng S, Zhao H, Meng Y, Guo Y, Yao M, Xu X, Zhai X, Ling C Heliyon 23-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9816972
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12358
PMID:36619473
Feiyanning formula modulates the molecular mechanism of osimertinib resistance in lung cancer by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway Sang S, Sun C, Ding R, Jiang J, Han Y, Gan S, Bi L, Gong Y Front Pharmacol 29-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9745155
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1019451
PMID:36523489
Adjuvant effects of Chinese medicinal tonics on gastric, liver, and colorectal cancers—OMICs-based contributions to understanding their mechanism of action Zuo Z, Jia J, Li H, Shi R, Wang D, Zeng KW, Nie H, Wang XG, Liu W, Li M, Feng Y, Wang XB Front Pharmacol 29-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9746692
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.986765
PMID:36523499

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(E)-5-[(1R,4aS,5S,8aS)-5-methoxycarbonyl-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoic acid 14466300 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C 348.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
5-(5-methoxycarbonyl-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoic acid 74184167 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C 348.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,5-diol 182459 Click to see CC1(C2CC(C1(CC2O)C)O)C 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,5-diol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (2-endo,5-exo)- 535224 Click to see CC1(C2CC(C1(CC2O)C)O)C 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,1,7-Trimethyldecahydro-3a,7-methanocyclopenta[8]annulene-3,6-diol 596186 Click to see CC1(CC(C23C1CCC(C2)(C(CC3)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-oxo-1-butenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one 440265 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=O)C)O)(C)C 222.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
4-Hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-enyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one 440244 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C 224.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
Clovanediol 15599878 Click to see CC1(CC(C23C1CCC(C2)(C(CC3)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
Dehydrovomifoliol 688492 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=O)C)O)(C)C 222.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
Vomifoliol 5280462 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C 224.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,3R,4S,5Z,8R,9R)-9-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S)-1-acetyloxypropan-2-yl]-4,8-dihydroxy-10-methylidenecyclodec-5-en-1-yl] (2R,3S)-3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate 162848734 Click to see CC(COC(=O)C)C1CC(C(=C)C(C(CC(=CC1O)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)C 570.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
[(1R,3S,4S,5Z,8S,9S)-9-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S)-1-acetyloxypropan-2-yl]-4,8-dihydroxy-10-methylidenecyclodec-5-en-1-yl] (2R,3S)-3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate 162848733 Click to see CC(COC(=O)C)C1CC(C(=C)C(C(CC(=CC1O)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)C 570.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
[(1S,2E,6Z,8R,9S,10S)-10-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-9-[(2S)-1-acetyloxypropan-2-yl]-8-hydroxy-2-methylcyclodeca-2,6-dien-1-yl] (2S,3R)-3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate 163018684 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C(C(C1OC(=O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C(C)COC(=O)C)O)COC(=O)C 554.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
[(1S,2E,6Z,8S,9S,10S)-10-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-9-[(2S)-1-acetyloxypropan-2-yl]-8-hydroxy-2-methylcyclodeca-2,6-dien-1-yl] (2R,3S)-3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate 163018683 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C(C(C1OC(=O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C(C)COC(=O)C)O)COC(=O)C 554.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
[10-Acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-9-(1-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-8-hydroxy-2-methylcyclodeca-2,6-dien-1-yl] 3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate 74423263 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C(C(C1OC(=O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C(C)COC(=O)C)O)COC(=O)C 554.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
[9-Acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-(1-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-4,8-dihydroxy-10-methylidenecyclodec-5-en-1-yl] 3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoate 74423264 Click to see CC(COC(=O)C)C1CC(C(=C)C(C(CC(=CC1O)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)C 570.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.843
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Protocatechualdehyde 8768 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines / Dibenzoxepines
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(2,3,10-trihydroxybenzo[b][1]benzoxepin-7-yl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 75072247 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4OC3=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
isosalvianolic acid C 44566967 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4OC3=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3R)-4-[(1E)-3-[(1R)-1-Carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxo-1-propen-1-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-benzofurancarboxylic acid 92212909 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
(2R)-2-({(2E)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-{[1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl}oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 6441188 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 718.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ETAP.2016.08.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2016.09.039
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5057235/
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
(2R)-2-[3-[(2R,3R)-3-[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyloxy]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 92132738 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 718.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
10-epi-Lithospermic acid 95359683 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
CID 5281302 5281302 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
Salvianic acid B 119177 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=C(C=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC(CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 718.60 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5098748/
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COLSURFB.2016.07.053
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5022100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5125602/
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TAAP.2016.08.004
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-6041/11/5/055014
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Rosmarinic acid 5281792 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
Salvianolic acid D 75412558 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)O)CC(=O)O)O)O 418.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid 2518 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid 439435 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O
Danshensu 11600642 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80081-O

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