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Salvia aethiopis

Salvia aethiopis - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feb8f8d19b464287838
Scientific name Salvia aethiopis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 27 (1753)

Description Top

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Salvia aethiopis, also known as Mediterranean sage or African sage, is a perennial plant that is considered a noxious weed in the western United States. It is native to Eurasia and was likely introduced to North America through contaminated alfalfa seeds. This plant is a problem for rangelands and pastures as it is unpalatable to livestock, disrupts native floral communities, and can become a nuisance due to its persistent dried stems. To combat this weed, the weevil Phrydiuchus tau is used as a biological pest control agent. In a study by Boya and Valderde, a new compound called aethiopinone was isolated from the root of Salvia aethiopis. This plant can be controlled through mechanical, chemical, or biological means, with the use of the weevil being an effective option.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia idanensis Gand. Fl. Lyon. : 171 (1875)
Salvia kochiana Kunze Index Seminum (LZ, Lipsiensis) 1847: 4 (1847)
Salvia lanata Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. : 52 (1812)
Salvia leuconeura Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 4: 20 (1859)
Sclarea aethiopis Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Sclarea lanata Moench Methodus : 374 (1794)
Aethiopis vera Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 134 (1869)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mediterranean sage
English african sage
Spanish etiopsido
Spanish etiópsido
Spanish gordolobo de guinea
Spanish vellosa
Spanish etiópide
Spanish etiopide
Arabic أثيوفس
Arabic قصعين أثيوبي
Bulgarian етиопски конски босилек
Czech šalvěj etiopská
German ungarischer salbei
German ungarn-salbei
German mohren-salbei
French sauge d'ethiopie
Upper Sorbian wuherska želbija
Hungarian magyar zsálya
Georgian ბამბიქულა
Polish szałwia etiopska
Russian Шалфей эфиопский
Ukrainian Шавлія ефіопська
Chinese 埃塞俄比亚鼠尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000300194
USDA Plants SAAE
Tropicos 17600565
INPN 120619
Flora of Italy 4671
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455581-1
The Plant List kew-181903
Plantarium 33451
Open Tree Of Life 448583
Observations.org 121711
NCBI Taxonomy 49207
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003060
Nature Serve 2.156281
IPNI 455581-1
iNaturalist 78964
GBIF 2927030
Freebase /m/03mdt1c
EPPO SALAE
EOL 579392
Calflora (Californian flora) 7297
USDA GRIN 32902
Wikipedia Salvia_aethiopis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemometric Analysis Evidencing the Variability in the Composition of Essential Oils in 10 Salvia Species from Different Taxonomic Sections or Phylogenetic Clades Tomou EM, Fraskou P, Dimakopoulou K, Dariotis E, Krigas N, Skaltsa H Molecules 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013157
doi:10.3390/molecules29071547
PMID:38611827
Alien Plants of Kyrgyzstan: The First Complete Inventory, Distributions and Main Patterns Sennikov AN, Lazkov GA Plants (Basel) 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821502
doi:10.3390/plants13020286
PMID:38256839
A Comprehensive Review of the Classification, Sources, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Norditerpenes Zeng N, Zhang Q, Yao Q, Fu G, Su W, Wang W, Li B Molecules 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780140
doi:10.3390/molecules29010060
PMID:38202643
Natural Compounds of Salvia L. Genus and Molecular Mechanism of Their Biological Activity Zhumaliyeva G, Zhussupova A, Zhusupova GE, Błońska-Sikora E, Cerreto A, Omirbekova N, Zhunusbayeva Z, Gemejiyeva N, Ramazanova M, Wrzosek M, Ross SA Biomedicines 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10740457
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11123151
PMID:38137372
Chemical Profile and Bioactivity Evaluation of Salvia Species from Eastern Europe Luca SV, Skalicka-Woźniak K, Mihai CT, Gradinaru AC, Mandici A, Ciocarlan N, Miron A, Aprotosoaie AC Antioxidants (Basel) 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10451821
doi:10.3390/antiox12081514
PMID:37627509
Taxonomy and Distribution of Spiraea hypericifolia in Italy and Typification of the Name S. flabellata (Rosaceae) Conti F, Bartolucci F Plants (Basel) 24-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9920623
doi:10.3390/plants12030536
PMID:36771620
Adonis fucensis (A. sect. Adonanthe, Ranunculaceae), a New Species from the Central Apennines (Italy) Conti F, Oberprieler C, Dorfner M, Schabel E, Nicoară R, Bartolucci F Biology (Basel) 11-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9855803
doi:10.3390/biology12010118
PMID:36671810
Metabolomics and DNA-Based Authentication of Two Traditional Asian Medicinal and Aromatic Species of Salvia subg. Perovskia Bielecka M, Pencakowski B, Stafiniak M, Jakubowski K, Rahimmalek M, Gharibi S, Matkowski A, Ślusarczyk S Cells 09-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7826587
doi:10.3390/cells10010112
PMID:33435339
A review of medicinal plant of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region as source in tuberculosis drug discovery Dehyab AS, Bakar MF, AlOmar MK, Sabran SF Saudi J Biol Sci 10-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7451596
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.07.007
PMID:32884430
Exchange of medicinal plant information in California missions McBride JR, Cavero RY, Cheshire AL, Calvo MI, McBride DL J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7296748
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00388-y
PMID:32539795
Development of 18 microsatellite markers for Salvia pratensis Krak K, Vít P, Douda J, Mandák B Appl Plant Sci 22-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC6976894
doi:10.1002/aps3.11316
PMID:31993258
Crop wild relatives of Kazakhstani Tien Shan: Flora, vegetation, resources Sitpayeva GT, Kudabayevа GM, Dimeyeva LA, Gemejiyeva NG, Vesselova PV Plant Divers 31-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC7046504
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2019.10.003
PMID:32140634
Hundred Fifty Years of Herbarium Collections Provide a Reliable Resource of Volatile Terpenoid Profiles Showing Strong Species Effect in Four Medicinal Species of Salvia Across the Mediterranean Foutami IJ, Mariager T, Rinnan R, Barnes CJ, Rønsted N Front Plant Sci 18-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6305373
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01877
PMID:30619429
New tetranorlabdanoic acid from aerial parts of Salvia aethiopis Srivedavyasasri R, White MB, Kustova TS, Gemejiyeva NG, Cantrell CL, Ross SA Nat Prod Res 05-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5671917
doi:10.1080/14786419.2017.1324961
PMID:28475363
GEOMETRIC, VOLUMETRIC, COLOUR AND FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED SALVIA SPECIES OF TURKEY Bayram M, Altuntas E, Yilar M Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 01-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC5412217
doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.13
PMID:28480423

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
4-Hydroxy-7-methyl-8-(4-methylpent-4-enyl)-3-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1,2-dione 821448 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C(C(=O)C2=O)C(C)C)O)CCCC(=C)C 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83501-3
Aethiopinone 157301 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C(C(=O)C2=O)C(C)C)CCCC(=C)C 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097670
https://doi.org/10.1007/S000110050730
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959358
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83501-3
https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.1.17.6321
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80041-6
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Eicosane 8222 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097670
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Royleanone 442084 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C(C(=O)C1=O)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C)C)O 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83501-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (4S,5Z,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[(1S,2R,3R,5R)-5-[(2S)-1-[2-[(2S,3Z,4S)-3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 101920648 Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(CC3C(CO)COC(=O)CC4C(=COC(C4=CC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O)C 977.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83501-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(5R)-5-[(E)-2-[(3R,4aR,6aR,8R,10aS,10bR)-8-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethenyl]-5-methoxy-4-methylfuran-2-one 162870504 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)OC1(C=CC2(CCC3C4(CCC(C(C4CCC3(O2)C)(C)C)O)C)C)OC 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
(5S)-5-[(E)-2-[(3S,4aR,6aR,8R,10aS,10bR)-8-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]ethenyl]-5-methoxy-4-methylfuran-2-one 162870503 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)OC1(C=CC2(CCC3C4(CCC(C(C4CCC3(O2)C)(C)C)O)C)C)OC 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
5-[2-(8-hydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl)ethenyl]-5-methoxy-4-methylfuran-2-one 72730312 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)OC1(C=CC2(CCC3C4(CCC(C(C4CCC3(O2)C)(C)C)O)C)C)OC 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylate 73106522 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C(=O)OC)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496016 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097670
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097670
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
methyl 2-(2-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)acetate 14355062 Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2C(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)OC)C)O)(C)C)C 340.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
methyl 2-[(1R,2R,4aR,6R,8aS)-2-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]acetate 14355063 Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2C(C(CCC2(C1CC(=O)OC)C)O)(C)C)C 340.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3aR,5aR,7R,9aR,9bR)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-one 162966848 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC(=O)O3)C)C 266.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
(3aR,5aR,7R,9aS,9bR)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-one 14355061 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC(=O)O3)C)C 266.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X
7-Hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-one 14355060 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC(=O)O3)C)C 266.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81036-X

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