Rotheca serrata in Genus Rotheca

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643feb3e32fd2413470505
Scientific name	Rotheca serrata
Authority	(L.) Steane & Mabb.
First published in	Novon 8: 206 (1998)

Description Top

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Rotheca serrata, commonly known as the blue fountain bush, the blue-flowered glory tree or the beetle killer, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka and Malaysia, and grows to a height of up to 8 feet (2.4 m). The squarish stems are sparsely branched, and the young growth is glabrous. The leaves are oval, serrated and hairless, and the flowers are small and form part of an erect pyramidal panicle up to 10 in (25 cm) long. The corolla of each flower is blue, cylindrical, and the fruit is a four-lobed fleshy drupe, green at first and black when ripe. The plant is used in Ayurveda for snake bites, and has various common names in different languages.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rotheca bicolor	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1838)
Rotheca ternifolia	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1838)
Volkameria herbacea	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. : 46 (1814)
Volkameria serrata	L.	Mant. Pl. 1: 90 (1767)
Clerodendrum serratum var. nepalense	Moldenke	Phytologia 7: 79 (1959)
Clerodendrum serratum var. glabrescens	Moldenke	Lloydia 13: 218. 1950
Clerodendrum serratum var. velutinum	Moldenke	Phytologia 8: 459. 1963
Clerodendrum bracteosum	Kostel.	Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 831 (1834)
Clerodendrum cuneatum	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 221 (1863)
Clerodendrum divaricatum	Jack	Malayan Misc. 1(5): 48 (1820)
Clerodendrum grandifolium	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 108 (1796)
Clerodendrum herbaceum	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1815. 1829
Clerodendrum javanicum	Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 113 (1845)
Clerodendrum macrophyllum	Sims	Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2536 (1824)
Clerodendrum ornatum	Wall.	Numer. List : n.º 1811 (1829)
Clerodendrum serratum	Moon	Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 46 (1824)
Clerodendrum serratum var. herbaceum	(Roxb. ex Schau.) C.Y.Wu	Fl. Yunnanica 1: 468 (1977)
Clerodendrum serratum f. lacteum	Moldenke	Phytologia 38: 178 (1978)
Clerodendrum serratum var. obovatum	Moldenke	Phytologia 35: 216 (1977)
Clerodendrum serratum var. pilosum	Moldenke	Phytologia 35: 216 (1977)
Clerodendrum ternifolium	D.Don	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 103 (1825)
Clerodendrum trifoliatum	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 383 (1840)
Clerodendrum vanprukii	Craib	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 444 (1911)
Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium	Moldenke	Phytologia 4: 51. 1952
Clerodendrum serratum var. wallichii	C.B.Clarke	Fl. Brit. India 4: 592. 1885
Ovieda bracteosa	(Kostel.) Baill.	Hist. Pl. 11: 95 (1891)
Rotheca vanprukii	(Craib) Leerat. & Chantar.	Trop. Nat. Hist. 10: 91 (2010)
Cyclonema serratum	Hochst.	Flora 25: 227 (1842)
Rotheca serrata var. nepalense	(Moldenke) V.S.Kumar	J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 36: 512 (2012 publ. 2013)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Indonesian	senggugu
jv	senggugu
mad	kertasè
Malayalam	ചെറുതേക്ക്
Burmese	ရင်းပြားနီပင်
Chinese	三对节
Chinese	三對節

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000298195
UNII	II5G93DV9E
Tropicos	50120604
INPN	791991
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1002733-1
The Plant List	kew-180004
Open Tree Of Life	89672
NCBI Taxonomy	1158923
IPNI	1002733-1
iNaturalist	426567
GBIF	3887135
Freebase	/m/0dlnx69
USDA GRIN	447342
Wikipedia	Rotheca_serrata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand

Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A

Pharm Biol

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10763916
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:	38131672

Efficacy of Kantakari Avaleha and its modified dosage form of Kantakari Avaleha granules in the management of bronchial asthma – An open-label randomized controlled clinical trial

Senarthne UR, Goyal M, Patgiri B

Ayu

09-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10710229
doi:	10.4103/ayu.AYU_311_20
PMID:	38075186

Ethnobotanical study on edible flowers in Xishuangbanna, China

Zhang Q, Cheng Z, Fan Y, Zhang D, Wang M, Zhang J, Sommano S, Wu X, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10542681
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00608-1
PMID:	37777741

Assembly and analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Prunella vulgaris

Sun Z, Wu Y, Fan P, Guo D, Zhang S, Song C

Front Plant Sci

02-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10433383
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1237822
PMID:	37600185

A Narrative Review of the Herbal Preparation of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines Applied as Radioprotectors

Ibáñez B, Melero A, Montoro A, Merino-Torres JF, Soriano JM, San Onofre N

Antioxidants (Basel)

17-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10376155
doi:	10.3390/antiox12071437
PMID:	37507975

Validation of Broth Macrodilution Volatilization Method for Testing of Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phase: Chemical Composition, Cytotoxicity, and Antibacterial Effect of Indian Medicinal Plants against Pneumonia-Causing Pathogens

Chaure A, Houdkova M, Antih J, Urbanova K, Doskocil I, Naik ML, Patel KS, Kokoska L

Molecules

07-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10304056
doi:	10.3390/molecules28124625
PMID:	37375180

Herb-symptom analysis of Erchen decoction combined with Xiebai powder formula and its mechanism in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Ye H, He B, Zhang Y, Yu Z, Feng Y, Wen C, Xi C, Feng Q

Front Pharmacol

19-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10235815
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1117238
PMID:	37274103

Herbal medicine for the treatment of obesity-associated asthma: a comprehensive review

Das A, Pathak MP, Pathak K, Saikia R, Gogoi U

Front Pharmacol

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10213975
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1186060
PMID:	37251328

Interleukin-10 as Covid-19 biomarker targeting KSK and its analogues: Integrated network pharmacology

V. VR, Ramu A, Chinnappan J, Velmurugan P, Pathak R, Pashameah RA, A. Oyouni AA, M. Al-Amer O, I. Alasseiri M, Hamadi A, A. Alanazi M, Sathiamoorthi T

PLoS One

29-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10057793
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0282263
PMID:	36989283

Current Scenario and Future Prospects of Endophytic Microbes: Promising Candidates for Abiotic and Biotic Stress Management for Agricultural and Environmental Sustainability

Anand U, Pal T, Yadav N, Singh VK, Tripathi V, Choudhary KK, Shukla AK, Sunita K, Kumar A, Bontempi E, Ma Y, Kolton M, Singh AK

Microb Ecol

14-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10497456
doi:	10.1007/s00248-023-02190-1
PMID:	36917283

Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of Salvia officinalis (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) Suggests Diverse Genome Structures in Cogeneric Species and Finds the Stop Gain of Genes through RNA Editing Events

Yang H, Chen H, Ni Y, Li J, Cai Y, Wang J, Liu C

Int J Mol Sci

11-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10048906
doi:	10.3390/ijms24065372
PMID:	36982448

Ethnopharmacological Potential of Phytochemicals and Phytogenic Products against Human RNA Viral Diseases as Preventive Therapeutics

Paul A, Chakraborty N, Sarkar A, Acharya K, Ranjan A, Chauhan A, Srivastava S, Singh AK, Rai AK, Mubeen I, Prasad R

Biomed Res Int

20-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9970710
doi:	10.1155/2023/1977602
PMID:	36860811

Mitochondrial genome characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the medicinal and edible plant Mesona chinensis Benth

Tang D, Huang S, Quan C, Huang Y, Miao J, Wei F

Front Genet

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9878300
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2022.1056389
PMID:	36712846

De Novo Hybrid Assembly of the Salvia miltiorrhiza Mitochondrial Genome Provides the First Evidence of the Multi-Chromosomal Mitochondrial DNA Structure of Salvia Species

Yang H, Chen H, Ni Y, Li J, Cai Y, Ma B, Yu J, Wang J, Liu C

Int J Mol Sci

17-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9694629
doi:	10.3390/ijms232214267
PMID:	36430747

Molecular Characterization of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers Using Novel g-SSR Markers and Their Comparison with EST-SSR and SCoT Markers for Genetic Diversity Study

Paliwal R, Singh R, Choudhury DR, Tiwari G, Kumar A, Bhat KC, Singh R

Genes (Basel)

05-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9690116
doi:	10.3390/genes13112042
PMID:	36360279

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
4a,7-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde	14589172	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
Euphroside	14589173	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
Plantarenaloside	155882	Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	360.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
Yuheinoside	13890717	Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	360.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,18S,19S)-19-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-one	162884015	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84509-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84509-4
Martynoside	5319292	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O	652.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84509-4

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Rotheca serrata

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top