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Rotheca serrata

Rotheca serrata - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feb3e32fd2413470505
Scientific name Rotheca serrata
Authority (L.) Steane & Mabb.
First published in Novon 8: 206 (1998)

Description Top

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Rotheca serrata, commonly known as the blue fountain bush, the blue-flowered glory tree or the beetle killer, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka and Malaysia, and grows to a height of up to 8 feet (2.4 m). The squarish stems are sparsely branched, and the young growth is glabrous. The leaves are oval, serrated and hairless, and the flowers are small and form part of an erect pyramidal panicle up to 10 in (25 cm) long. The corolla of each flower is blue, cylindrical, and the fruit is a four-lobed fleshy drupe, green at first and black when ripe. The plant is used in Ayurveda for snake bites, and has various common names in different languages.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rotheca bicolor Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1838)
Rotheca ternifolia Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1838)
Volkameria herbacea Roxb. Hort. Bengal. : 46 (1814)
Volkameria serrata L. Mant. Pl. 1: 90 (1767)
Clerodendrum serratum var. nepalense Moldenke Phytologia 7: 79 (1959)
Clerodendrum serratum var. glabrescens Moldenke Lloydia 13: 218. 1950
Clerodendrum serratum var. velutinum Moldenke Phytologia 8: 459. 1963
Clerodendrum bracteosum Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 831 (1834)
Clerodendrum cuneatum Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 221 (1863)
Clerodendrum divaricatum Jack Malayan Misc. 1(5): 48 (1820)
Clerodendrum grandifolium Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 108 (1796)
Clerodendrum herbaceum Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1815. 1829
Clerodendrum javanicum Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 113 (1845)
Clerodendrum macrophyllum Sims Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2536 (1824)
Clerodendrum ornatum Wall. Numer. List : n.º 1811 (1829)
Clerodendrum serratum Moon Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 46 (1824)
Clerodendrum serratum var. herbaceum (Roxb. ex Schau.) C.Y.Wu Fl. Yunnanica 1: 468 (1977)
Clerodendrum serratum f. lacteum Moldenke Phytologia 38: 178 (1978)
Clerodendrum serratum var. obovatum Moldenke Phytologia 35: 216 (1977)
Clerodendrum serratum var. pilosum Moldenke Phytologia 35: 216 (1977)
Clerodendrum ternifolium D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 103 (1825)
Clerodendrum trifoliatum Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 383 (1840)
Clerodendrum vanprukii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 444 (1911)
Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium Moldenke Phytologia 4: 51. 1952
Clerodendrum serratum var. wallichii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 592. 1885
Ovieda bracteosa (Kostel.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 11: 95 (1891)
Rotheca vanprukii (Craib) Leerat. & Chantar. Trop. Nat. Hist. 10: 91 (2010)
Cyclonema serratum Hochst. Flora 25: 227 (1842)
Rotheca serrata var. nepalense (Moldenke) V.S.Kumar J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 36: 512 (2012 publ. 2013)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Indonesian senggugu
jv senggugu
mad kertasè
Malayalam ചെറുതേക്ക്
Burmese ရင်းပြားနီပင်
Chinese 三对节

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000298195
UNII II5G93DV9E
Tropicos 50120604
INPN 791991
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1002733-1
The Plant List kew-180004
Open Tree Of Life 89672
NCBI Taxonomy 1158923
IPNI 1002733-1
iNaturalist 426567
GBIF 3887135
Freebase /m/0dlnx69
USDA GRIN 447342
Wikipedia Rotheca_serrata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Pharm Biol 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763916
doi:10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:38131672
Ethnobotanical study on edible flowers in Xishuangbanna, China Zhang Q, Cheng Z, Fan Y, Zhang D, Wang M, Zhang J, Sommano S, Wu X, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10542681
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00608-1
PMID:37777741
Assembly and analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Prunella vulgaris Sun Z, Wu Y, Fan P, Guo D, Zhang S, Song C Front Plant Sci 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10433383
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1237822
PMID:37600185
A Narrative Review of the Herbal Preparation of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines Applied as Radioprotectors Ibáñez B, Melero A, Montoro A, Merino-Torres JF, Soriano JM, San Onofre N Antioxidants (Basel) 17-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10376155
doi:10.3390/antiox12071437
PMID:37507975
Herb-symptom analysis of Erchen decoction combined with Xiebai powder formula and its mechanism in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ye H, He B, Zhang Y, Yu Z, Feng Y, Wen C, Xi C, Feng Q Front Pharmacol 19-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10235815
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1117238
PMID:37274103
Herbal medicine for the treatment of obesity-associated asthma: a comprehensive review Das A, Pathak MP, Pathak K, Saikia R, Gogoi U Front Pharmacol 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10213975
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1186060
PMID:37251328
Current Scenario and Future Prospects of Endophytic Microbes: Promising Candidates for Abiotic and Biotic Stress Management for Agricultural and Environmental Sustainability Anand U, Pal T, Yadav N, Singh VK, Tripathi V, Choudhary KK, Shukla AK, Sunita K, Kumar A, Bontempi E, Ma Y, Kolton M, Singh AK Microb Ecol 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10497456
doi:10.1007/s00248-023-02190-1
PMID:36917283
Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of Salvia officinalis (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) Suggests Diverse Genome Structures in Cogeneric Species and Finds the Stop Gain of Genes through RNA Editing Events Yang H, Chen H, Ni Y, Li J, Cai Y, Wang J, Liu C Int J Mol Sci 11-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10048906
doi:10.3390/ijms24065372
PMID:36982448
Ethnopharmacological Potential of Phytochemicals and Phytogenic Products against Human RNA Viral Diseases as Preventive Therapeutics Paul A, Chakraborty N, Sarkar A, Acharya K, Ranjan A, Chauhan A, Srivastava S, Singh AK, Rai AK, Mubeen I, Prasad R Biomed Res Int 20-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9970710
doi:10.1155/2023/1977602
PMID:36860811
Mitochondrial genome characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the medicinal and edible plant Mesona chinensis Benth Tang D, Huang S, Quan C, Huang Y, Miao J, Wei F Front Genet 12-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9878300
doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.1056389
PMID:36712846
De Novo Hybrid Assembly of the Salvia miltiorrhiza Mitochondrial Genome Provides the First Evidence of the Multi-Chromosomal Mitochondrial DNA Structure of Salvia Species Yang H, Chen H, Ni Y, Li J, Cai Y, Ma B, Yu J, Wang J, Liu C Int J Mol Sci 17-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9694629
doi:10.3390/ijms232214267
PMID:36430747
Molecular Characterization of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers Using Novel g-SSR Markers and Their Comparison with EST-SSR and SCoT Markers for Genetic Diversity Study Paliwal R, Singh R, Choudhury DR, Tiwari G, Kumar A, Bhat KC, Singh R Genes (Basel) 05-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9690116
doi:10.3390/genes13112042
PMID:36360279
Plant Molecular Pharming and Plant-Derived Compounds towards Generation of Vaccines and Therapeutics against Coronaviruses Venkataraman S Vaccines (Basel) 26-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9699630
doi:10.3390/vaccines10111805
PMID:36366313
Mechanistic and recent updates in nano-bioremediation for developing green technology to alleviate agricultural contaminants Hidangmayum A, Debnath A, Guru A, Singh BN, Upadhyay SK, Dwivedi P Int J Environ Sci Technol (Tehran) 29-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9521565
doi:10.1007/s13762-022-04560-7
PMID:36196301
Cis-element amplified polymorphism (CEAP), a novel promoter- and gene-targeted molecular marker of plants Chen M, He X, Huang X, Lu T, Zhang Y, Zhu J, Yu H, Luo C Physiol Mol Biol Plants 02-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9424407
doi:10.1007/s12298-022-01212-5
PMID:36051234

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
4a,7-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 14589172 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
Euphroside 14589173 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
Plantarenaloside 155882 Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
Yuheinoside 13890717 Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80260-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,18S,19S)-19-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-one 162884015 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84509-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84509-4
Martynoside 5319292 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84509-4

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