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Monarda didyma

Monarda didyma - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe392e33d0879060368
Scientific name Monarda didyma
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 22 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Monarda coccinea Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 16 (1803)
Monarda contorta Marr. Belgique Hort. i. (1851) 37. t. 6. f. a.
Monarda didyma var. angustifolia Torr. Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 25 (1824)
Monarda didynama Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 44 (1812)
Monarda kalmiana Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 17 (1813)
Monarda oswegoensis Bartram Fl. Philadelph. Prodr. 1: 34 (1815)
Monarda purpurascens Wender. Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828)
Monarda purpurea Lam. Encycl. 4: 256 (1797)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English oswego tea
Arabic مونردة مزدوجة
Bulgarian червен бергамот
Czech zavinutka podvojná
Welsh bergamot
Danish dobbelt hestemynte
German indianernessel
German goldmelisse
Estonian aedmonarda
Finnish punaväriminttu
French monarde
Hebrew ברגמוט
Croatian metvulja
Croatian konjska metvica
Croatian indijanska kopriva
Croatian bergamot
Upper Sorbian Šarlachowa zawobalenka
Hungarian vörös méhbalzsam
Hungarian bíbor ápolka
Hungarian bergamott
Japanese タイマツバナ
Macedonian пчелина мелемка
Norwegian Bokmål hestemynte
Dutch bergamotplant
Polish pysznogłówka dwoista
Polish pysznogłówka szkarłatna
Russian Монарда двойчатая
Swedish röd temynta
Swedish temynta
Ukrainian Монарда двійчаста
Chinese 蜂香薄荷
Chinese 美國薄荷
Chinese 美国薄荷

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • South European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000245316
UNII 4J8069F9WU
Canadensys 6415
USDA Plants MODI
Tropicos 17600167
INPN 160478
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:452034-1
The Plant List kew-129178
Missouri Botanical Garden 281403
PFAF Monarda didyma
Open Tree Of Life 830193
Observations.org 119884
NCBI Taxonomy 39343
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002660
Nature Serve 2.146744
IPNI 452034-1
iNaturalist 52735
GBIF 5341407
Freebase /m/04_j_q
WisFlora 4270
EPPO MOADI
EOL 579704
Elurikkus 5769
USDA GRIN 24535
Wikipedia Monarda_didyma

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring nature's hidden treasure: Unraveling the untapped phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Clinopodium vulgare L. – A hidden gem in the Lamiaceae family Qureshi KA, Parvez A, Uzzaman Khan MM, Aspatwar A, Atiya A, Elhassan GO, Khan RA, Erattil Ahammed SY, Khan WU, Jaremko M Heliyon 20-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10834805
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24781
PMID:38312627
Scientific and technological advances in the development of sustainable disease management tools: a case study on kiwifruit bacterial canker Santos MG, Nunes da Silva M, Vasconcelos MW, Carvalho SM Front Plant Sci 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10808555
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1306420
PMID:38273947
Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Monarda didyma L. Growing in Trentino (Northern Italy) for Cosmeceutical Applications Smeriglio A, Ingegneri M, Germanò MP, Miori L, Battistini G, Betuzzi F, Malaspina P, Trombetta D, Cornara L Plants (Basel) 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780350
doi:10.3390/plants13010112
PMID:38202420
Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Kurowska N, Madej M, Strzalka-Mrozik B Curr Issues Mol Biol 23-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10814900
doi:10.3390/cimb46010010
PMID:38248312
Touch, feel, heal. The use of hospital green spaces and landscape as sensory-therapeutic gardens: a case study in a university clinic Dinu Roman Szabo M, Dumitras A, Mircea DM, Doroftei D, Sestras P, Boscaiu M, Brzuszek RF, Sestras AF Front Psychol 24-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10705765
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1201030
PMID:38078228
The effects of precipitation change on urban meadows in different design models and substrates Jiang Y, Yuan T Sci Rep 23-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10667351
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44974-y
PMID:37996501
Enhanced Natural Strength: Lamiaceae Essential Oils and Nanotechnology in In Vitro and In Vivo Medical Research Kowalczyk T, Merecz-Sadowska A, Ghorbanpour M, Szemraj J, Piekarski J, Bijak M, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Sitarek P Int J Mol Sci 17-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607815
doi:10.3390/ijms242015279
PMID:37894959
In-vitro antibacterial activity and mechanism of Monarda didyma essential oils against Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Chen Y, Zhao J, Liu C, Wu D, Wang X BMC Microbiol 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10512558
doi:10.1186/s12866-023-03015-4
PMID:37730531
Inhibitory effects of Jasminum grandiflorum L. essential oil on lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia activation-integrated characteristic analysis of volatile compounds, network pharmacology, and BV-2 cell Lu J, Zeng X, Feng Y, Li S, Wang Y, Liu Y, Chen F, Guan Z, Chen T, Wei F Front Pharmacol 04-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10436289
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1180618
PMID:37601063
Potential Application of the Plant-Derived Essential Oils for Atherosclerosis Treatment: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential Dabravolski SA, Sukhorukov VN, Melnichenko AA, Khotina VA, Orekhov AN Molecules 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10420188
doi:10.3390/molecules28155673
PMID:37570643
Comprehensive Analysis of 34 Edible Flowers by the Determination of Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Capacity Planted in Yunnan Province China Zhang XK, Cao GH, Bi Y, Liu XH, Yin HM, Zuo JF, Xu W, Li HD, He S, Zhou XH Molecules 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10343634
doi:10.3390/molecules28135260
PMID:37446920
Advances in Controllable Release Essential Oil Microcapsules and Their Promising Applications Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Li H Molecules 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10343524
doi:10.3390/molecules28134979
PMID:37446642
The Essential Oil of Petroselinum crispum (Mill) Fuss Seeds from Peru: Phytotoxic Activity and In Silico Evaluation on the Target Enzyme of the Glyphosate Herbicide Herrera-Calderon O, Saleh AM, Mahmood AA, Khalaf MA, Calva J, Loyola-Gonzales E, Tataje-Napuri FE, Chávez H, Almeida-Galindo JS, Chavez-Espinoza JH, Pari-Olarte JB Plants (Basel) 12-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10305266
doi:10.3390/plants12122288
PMID:37375914
Current State of Knowledge Regarding WHO High Priority Pathogens—Resistance Mechanisms and Proposed Solutions through Candidates Such as Essential Oils: A Systematic Review Romanescu M, Oprean C, Lombrea A, Badescu B, Teodor A, Constantin GD, Andor M, Folescu R, Muntean D, Danciu C, Dalleur O, Batrina SL, Cretu O, Buda VO Int J Mol Sci 04-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10253476
doi:10.3390/ijms24119727
PMID:37298678
Polymeric nanoparticles for enhanced delivery and improved bioactivity of essential oils Adeyemi SB, Akere AM, Orege JI, Ejeromeghene O, Orege OB, Akolade JO Heliyon 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10360594
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16543
PMID:37484246

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool, (+/-)- 6549 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060111
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,4R,5R,6R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-4-tricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]decanyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163041230 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2(CCC34C2C3C(CCC4C)C(C)C)C)C 450.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98251-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
methyl (E,6S)-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2R,3R,4R,11S,15S)-4-methyl-12-methylidene-15-tetracyclo[9.4.0.02,4.03,8]pentadec-7-enyl]hept-2-enoate 10915945 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)OC)C1CCC(=C)C2C1C3C4C3(CCC=C4CC2)C 382.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98251-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163092488 Click to see CC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)C 606.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98251-0
Linarin 5317025 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 592.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85202-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-one 162849938 Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC(C1=O)(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19280110199
2,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-one 162849937 Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC(C1=O)(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19280110199
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1149877 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19652980706
5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone 5118250 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19652980706

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Collections Top

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