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Marrubium peregrinum

Marrubium peregrinum - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe2a6f0bb6507459060
Scientific name Marrubium peregrinum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 582 (1753)

Description Top

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Marrubium peregrinum, also known as horehound, is a perennial herb that can grow up to 60 cm tall. It is native to southeastern Europe, the Balkans, and Asia Minor. This plant has several synonyms, including Atirbesia bracteata, Marrubium affine, and Marrubium angustifolium. It has been used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties and is also commonly used as a flavoring in food and drinks. Other names for this plant include Marrubium creticum, Marrubium odoratissimum, and Marrubium rubrum.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Marrubium affine Host Fl. Austriac. 2: 172 (1831)
Marrubium angustifolium Moench Methodus : 399 (1794)
Marrubium candidissimum L. Sp. Pl. : 583 (1753)
Marrubium civice Klokov Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 639 (1960)
Marrubium creticum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Marrubium creticum Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 257 (1788)
Marrubium flexuosum Moench Methodus : 399 (1794)
Marrubium odoratissimum Pourr. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 510 (1821)
Marrubium pannonicum Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 325 (1831)
Marrubium pauciflorum Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 295 (1822)
Marrubium praecox Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 63 (1875)
Marrubium remotum Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 62 (1875)
Marrubium rubrum Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 259 (1821)
Marrubium setaceum Desr. Encycl. 3: 717 (1792)
Marrubium uncinatum Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. : 968 (1815)
Atirbesia bracteata Raf. Autik. Bot. : 118 (1840)
Marrubium peregrinum var. creticum (Mill.) K.Koch Linnaea 21: 696. 1849

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English horehound
Bulgarian сусерка
Czech jablečník cizí
German wander-andorn
German ungarischer andorn
Greek Μαρούβιο το περιπλανώμενο
Upper Sorbian kretaski šelnik
Russian Шандра чужеземная

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000236665
USDA Plants MAPE9
Tropicos 17602280
INPN 107393
Flora of Italy 4460
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449945-1
The Plant List kew-120910
Open Tree Of Life 907316
Observations.org 138206
NCBI Taxonomy 53166
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002603
IPNI 449945-1
iNaturalist 512073
GBIF 3905970
Freebase /m/0nb0gg7
EPPO MAQPE
EOL 5371179
Elurikkus 437706
USDA GRIN 407788
Wikipedia Marrubium_peregrinum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Screening of Volatile Compounds, Traditional and Modern Phytotherapy Approaches of Selected Non-Aromatic Medicinal Plants (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae) from Rtanj Mountain, Eastern Serbia Aćimović M, Stanković Jeremić J, Miljković A, Rat M, Lončar B Molecules 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10300908
doi:10.3390/molecules28124611
PMID:37375165
Promising alkaloids and flavonoids compounds as anti-hepatitis c virus agents: a review Rizaldi G, Hafid AF, Wahyuni TS J Public Health Afr 16-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10365654
doi:10.4081/jphia.2023.2514
PMID:37492538
Effects of Prickly Burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach.) Control and Sheep Grazing on Hay Yield and Quality on Gökçeada Island, Turkey Alatürk F, Gökkuş A, Özaslan Parlak A, Baytekin H, Tölü C Animals (Basel) 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9686760
doi:10.3390/ani12223073
PMID:36428300
Antiviral activities of flavonoids Badshah SL, Faisal S, Muhammad A, Poulson BG, Emwas AH, Jaremko M Biomed Pharmacother 11-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8192980
doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111596
PMID:34126315
Local-scale impact of wind energy farms on rare, endemic, and threatened plant species Urziceanu M, Anastasiu P, Rozylowicz L, Sesan TE PeerJ 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8140595
doi:10.7717/peerj.11390
PMID:34055481
Insular Pharmacopoeias: Ethnobotanical Characteristics of Medicinal Plants Used on the Adriatic Islands Łuczaj Ł, Jug-Dujaković M, Dolina K, Jeričević M, Vitasović-Kosić I Front Pharmacol 07-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8138454
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.623070
PMID:34025401
Polyphenols and Pharmacological Screening of a Monarda fistulosa L. dry Extract Based on a Hydrodistilled Residue By-Product Shanaida M, Hudz N, Jasicka-Misiak I, Wieczorek PP Front Pharmacol 29-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8118672
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.563436
PMID:33995001
Therapeutic Potentials of Antiviral Plants Used in Traditional African Medicine With COVID-19 in Focus: A Nigerian Perspective Attah AF, Fagbemi AA, Olubiyi O, Dada-Adegbola H, Oluwadotun A, Elujoba A, Babalola CP Front Pharmacol 26-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8108136
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.596855
PMID:33981214
Potential combination therapy using twenty phytochemicals from twenty plants to prevent SARS- CoV-2 infection: An in silico Approach Dey D, Dey N, Ghosh S, Chandrasekaran N, Mukherjee A, Thomas J Virusdisease 05-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8021291
doi:10.1007/s13337-021-00658-7
PMID:33842675
Druggability for COVID-19: in silico discovery of potential drug compounds against nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV-2 Ray M, Sarkar S, Rath SN Genomics Inform 09-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7808868
doi:10.5808/GI.2020.18.4.e43
PMID:33412759
Antiviral Properties of Flavonoids and Delivery Strategies Ninfali P, Antonelli A, Magnani M, Scarpa ES Nutrients 21-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7551920
doi:10.3390/nu12092534
PMID:32825564
Optimum Extraction Condition of Clitorea ternatea Flower on Antioxidant Activities, Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid and Total Anthocyanin Contents Jaafar NF, Ramli ME, Mohd Salleh R Trop Life Sci Res 06-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7470475
doi:10.21315/tlsr2020.31.2.1
PMID:32922666
The current understanding and potential therapeutic options to combat COVID-19 Pooladanda V, Thatikonda S, Godugu C Life Sci 08-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7207108
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117765
PMID:32437797
Methanolic Extract of Rhizoma Coptidis Inhibits the Early Viral Entry Steps of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Hung TC, Jassey A, Lin CJ, Liu CH, Lin CC, Yen MH, Lin LT Viruses 27-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6315547
doi:10.3390/v10120669
PMID:30486350
Rhaponticum acaule (L) DC essential oil: chemical composition, in vitro antioxidant and enzyme inhibition properties Mosbah H, Chahdoura H, Kammoun J, Hlila MB, Louati H, Hammami S, Flamini G, Achour L, Selmi B BMC Complement Altern Med 05-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5838999
doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2145-5
PMID:29506517

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,8aS)-1-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol 45023978 Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC(=CCO)C)O)C)(C)C 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564089
Leoheteronin D 1747800 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567171
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Farnesene 5281517 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<290::AID-FFJ828>3.0.CO;2-4
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)- 5317319 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<290::AID-FFJ828>3.0.CO;2-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564089
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564089
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
3-Oxomarrubiin 7091745 Click to see CC1CC2C3C(C1(CCC4=COC=C4)O)(CCC(=O)C3(C(=O)O2)C)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564089
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Tetramethylscutellarein 96118 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636017

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