Isodon liangshanicus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdf7eb15c9431479517
Scientific name Isodon liangshanicus
Authority (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.Hara
First published in J. Jap. Bot. 60: 235 (1985)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Dried leaf and stem material of Isodon liangshanicus is supplied to natural‑product chemistry laboratories for the isolation of ent‑kaurane diterpenoids. The material is employed as a reference source for structural elucidation, chemical library development, and method validation in chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis.
- Herbarium voucher specimens of the species are deposited in public herbaria and serve as a taxonomic reference for molecular phylogenetic studies of the genus Isodon. These vouchers provide verifiable DNA for amplification of nuclear and chloroplast markers used in phylogenomics.
- DNA sequences (ITS, trnL‑F, rbcL) derived from voucher specimens are deposited in GenBank, enabling comparative genomics and facilitating species identification in biodiversity surveys.

Properties relevant to use:
- The aerial parts contain a high proportion of ent‑kaurane diterpenoids, a class of tetracyclic diterpenes characterized by a kaurane skeleton. These compounds are lipophilic, extractable with non‑polar organic solvents, and are stable under ambient laboratory conditions, which simplifies extraction, purification, and long‑term storage.
- Phytochemical studies document the presence of specific diterpene structures (e.g., 16‑hydroxy‑ent‑kaurane derivatives) that exhibit consistent UV absorption and distinctive NMR signals, aiding rapid dereplication by HPLC‑UV and LC‑MS.
- The chemical profile of the species (quantified diterpenoid content and minor flavonoids) meets standard criteria for natural‑product reference materials, supporting reproducible preparation of extracts for research applications.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Isodon liangshanicus is endemic to the Liangshan mountain range in Sichuan, China. It occurs in montane shrubland and forest margins at elevations of 1,800–2,800 m. No commercial cultivation has been reported, and specimens used in research are obtained by wild collection.
- Harvesting is conducted on a limited, non‑commercial scale, typically by local collectors under institutional agreements. Current assessments indicate that the species has not been evaluated for conservation status; however, researchers are encouraged to maintain voucher material, limit collection to a few individuals per site, and avoid habitat disturbance.
- The species’ restricted distribution and reliance on wild collection emphasize the importance of sustainable sampling practices to prevent over‑exploitation and to preserve genetic diversity for future scientific study.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rabdosia liangshanica C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 590 (1977)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 凉山香茶菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000217895
Tropicos 17607251
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:915138-1
The Plant List kew-102966
Open Tree Of Life 6084586
IPNI 915138-1
GBIF 5608962
EOL 2898960

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Flavonoids from Isodon oresbius Huang Hao, Sun Handong, Zhao Shouxun Elsevier BV 30-Apr-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
Diterpenoid constituents of Rabdosia liangshanica Fenglei Zhang, Yunlong Xu, Handong Sun Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16-Hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-2-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-enyl) acetate 14313667 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C14C(C(CC3)C(=C)C4=O)O)C)(C)C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
(1R,2R,4S,9S,10S,13S,15S,16R)-2,15,16-trihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-en-6-one 162898137 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(1S,4R,9S,10R)-2,16-dihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-ene-6,15-dione 137706110 Click to see CC1(C2CC(C34C(C2(C=CC1=O)C)CCC(C3O)C(=C)C4=O)O)C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
(2-Hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-16-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-enyl) acetate 14313665 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2CCC3C1(C(CC4C3(C=CC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C(=O)C2=C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(2,16-Dihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-12-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl) acetate 14313673 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCC(=O)C(C3CC(C24C(C1C(=C)C4=O)O)O)(C)C)C 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
(2,16-Dihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-8-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl) acetate 14313671 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
[(1R,2R,4S,8S,9R,10S,13S,16R)-2,16-dihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-8-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl] acetate 162865415 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
[(1R,2R,4S,9R,10S,12S,13S,16R)-2,16-dihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-12-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl] acetate 162860949 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
[(1R,2R,4S,9R,10S,13S,16R)-2-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-16-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-enyl] acetate 162966591 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
[(1S,2R,4S,9R,10S,13S,16R)-16-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-6,15-dioxo-2-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-enyl] acetate 163018531 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
2,15,16-Trihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-en-6-one 14313669 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
2,16-Dihydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-7-ene-6,15-dione 14313663 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1
Liangshanin A 91886223 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97822-1

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