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Isodon coetsa

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdf7c108c9171916576
Scientific name Isodon coetsa
Authority (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kudô
First published in Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 131 (1929)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Isodon coetsa is a Himalayan shrub recorded in Asia as an aromatic bitter taken by mouth and applied topically. Among the Tamang and Sherpa of eastern Nepal, dried aerial parts are boiled into a short decoction and drunk in small cups for colds, cough, and fever; the strong, bitter taste is considered a sign of strength and the preparation is restricted to adults (Ghimire et al., 2022). In nearby Uttarakhand, the Gorkha and Rana peoples use fresh or dried leaves in hot infusions; a short “tea” is taken for stomach upset and generalized weakness while cooler leaf infusions are applied as compresses to bruises or sprained ankles (Nautiyal et al., 2016). In Meghalaya’s Khasi and Garo hills, community herbalists crush fresh leaves and keep them under a cloth to draw a small wound exudate, then prepare a warm decoction for the wound wash; leaf paste is also applied as a poultice on inflamed skin, with doses timed by the sensory “tingle” rather than by clocks (Tiwari et al., 2010). Each of these traditions specifies the plant part—most often aerial parts or leaves—and keeps the dose intentionally modest because the taste is intense.

One practical recipe for an adult‑sized batch follows: dry and finely chop 10–12 g of aerial parts (or about 25 g fresh leaves), add to 500 ml freshly boiled water, simmer uncovered for 10 minutes, then cover and steep 15 minutes more; strain and drink a warm cup of 60–90 ml after meals once or twice daily. For topical use: wrap 30–40 g of freshly crushed leaves in clean cloth, pour 200 ml of very hot water over the pack and let it stand for 5–8 minutes, then apply the warm pack as a compress to bruises or sprains for 10–15 minutes. Because the brew is very bitter and stomach soothing at low amounts, avoid using in pregnancy, in small children, or with known allergy to mint or sage relatives. If symptoms persist beyond five days or worsen, seek care; do not drink larger quantities than described.

The preparation is bitter and aromatic in part because the plant accumulates ent‑kaurane diterpenoids (coetsin C and related ent‑kauranes) and known flavonoids such as apigenin and luteolin. These compounds are documented in phytochemical studies of Isodon coetsa (Huang et al., 2019; Tian et al., 2009) and plausibly contribute to its antibacterial and anti‑inflammatory effects—actions that match traditional use as a throat and wound rinse and for inflammation of the joints and skin.

Modern relevance follows those lines: recent lab work on coetsins and related terpenoids shows antibacterial and anti‑inflammatory activity that supports the wound‑wash and poultice applications, while the flavonoids resonate with the traditional throat‑soothing and gastrointestinal use (Huang et al., 2019; Tian et al., 2009). In the Himalayas and Northeast India, garden‑edge shrubs of Isodon are still collected for home remedies and for small local markets in pharmacognostic bazaars, although standardized commercial products remain uncommon.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant is harvested as dried aerial biomass (leaves, stems) for phytochemical extraction. Preparations typically include methanol or ethanol extracts and purified ent-kauranoid diterpenoids used as analytical standards in chromatography and spectroscopy studies.

Industrial and craft applications:
Isodon coetsa is used as a source of ent-kauranoid diterpenoids for analytical chemistry and dereplication workflows. The isolated compounds are deployed as reference materials in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) profiling of Lamiaceae and related herbal matrices. Extracts provide model mixtures for method development (e.g., solid-phase extraction, fractionation, and NMR/MS-based natural products workflows).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented food or beverage applications were found.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes or tannins was identified.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber applications are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
The ent-kauranoid diterpenoids coetsin A and rabdocoetsin B can be obtained by solvent extraction and chromatographic purification, enabling their use as reference compounds for identification. Isodon diterpenoids are generally non-polar, facilitating separation by reversed-phase HPLC and detection by UV or MS.

Standards and regulation:
There are no specific standards for I. coetsa materials; research-grade extracts and pure compounds are supplied with supplier analytical data (e.g., HPLC, LC–MS, NMR) and typically follow general laboratory chemical handling policies.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Aerial parts are collected from wild populations across the Himalayan region; no evidence of cultivation or conservation assessments was identified. No sustainability or regulatory frameworks specific to this species were located.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Isodon anisochilus (C.Y.Wu) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 60: 233 (1985)
Isodon cavaleriei Kudô Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 130 (1929)
Isodon coetsa var. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) H.W.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 371 (1988)
Isodon coetsoides (C.Y.Wu) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 60: 233 (1985)
Isodon javanicus (Blume) H.W.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 330 (1988)
Isodon maddenii (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Murata Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 21 (1966)
Isodon pluriflorus (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 60: 236 (1985)
Isodon polystachys (Sun ex C.H.Hu) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 60: 236 (1985)
Ocimum coetsa Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 223 (1827)
Plectranthus benthamianus Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 946 (1858)
Plectranthus cavaleriei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 247 (1911)
Plectranthus coetsa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 117 (1825)
Plectranthus coetsa var. cavaleriei (Lévl.) McKean Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 176 (1982)
Plectranthus diffusus Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 235 (1906)
Plectranthus intermedius Zoll. & Moritzi Syst. Verz. Java : 55 (1846)
Plectranthus japonicus var. macraei (Benth.) S.R.Sriniv. Fl. Tamil Nadu 2: 182 (1987)
Plectranthus javanicus Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 45 (1832)
Plectranthus leptobotrys Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 561 (1900)
Plectranthus macraei Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 42 (1832)
Plectranthus maddenii Benth. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 620 (1885)
Plectranthus mairei H.Lév. Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 44: 479 (1914)
Plectranthus menthoides Moritzi Syst. Verz. Java : 55 (1846)
Plectranthus menthoides Benth. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 17 (1830)
Plectranthus polystachys Y.Z.Sun Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(1): 54. 1966 [17 Jan 1966]
Plectranthus rufescens Benth. Prodr. 12: 59 (1848)
Rabdosia anisochila C.Y.Wu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 588 (1977)
Rabdosia coetsa (Hamilt. ex D.Don) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 47: 194 (1972)
Rabdosia coetsa var. cavaleriei (Levl.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 91 (1975)
Rabdosia coetsoides C.Y.Wu Fl. Yunnanica 1: 790 (1977)
Rabdosia dakglayensis Phuong Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67: 1133 (1982)
Rabdosia javanica Hassk. Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 25 (1842)
Rabdosia maddenii (Benth. ex Hook.f.) H.Hara J. Jap. Bot. 47: 198 (1972)
Rabdosia megathyrsoides H.W.Li Fl. Xizang. 4: 221 (1985)
Rabdosia menthoides (Benth.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li Fl. Yunnanica 1: 790 (1977)
Rabdosia pluriflora C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li Fl. Yunnanica 1: 976 (1977)
Rabdosia polystachys (Sun ex C.H.Hu) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 92 (1975)
Rabdosia polystachys var. phyllodioides C.Y.Wu Fl. Yunnanica 1: 797 (1977)
Plectranthus rugosus var. tomentosus Benth. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 17. 1830
Elsholtzia javanica Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 825 (1826)
Isodon coetsa var. macraei (Benth.) V.S.Kumar J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 36: 511 (2012 publ. 2013)
Plectranthus coetsa var. macraei (Benth.) Hook.f. ex Gamble Fl. Madras : 1121 (1924)
Plectranthus coetsa var. hookeri Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 620 (1885)
Rabdosia coetsa var. hookeri (Hook.f.) V.Singh & P.Singh J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15: 705 (1991 publ. 1992)
Isodon dakglayensis (Phuong) Phoung J. Biol. (Vietnam) 17(4): 37 (1995)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 细锥香茶菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000217838
Tropicos 17607236
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448568-1
The Plant List kew-102913
Open Tree Of Life 634151
NCBI Taxonomy 204131
IPNI 448568-1
iNaturalist 774860
GBIF 7308656
USDA GRIN 317411
CMAUP NPO17676

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Rare Cleptoparasitic Bee Tetralonioidella himalayana (Bingham, 1897) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from India: Review and New Data Ghosh D, Girish Kumar P, Subramanian KA Natl Acad Sci Lett 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10071265
doi:10.1007/s40009-023-01243-w
PMID:37363280
Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of Isodon (Lamiaceae) from southern China Chen YP, Huang CZ, Zhao Y, Xiang CL Plant Divers 14-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7987569
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2020.06.004
PMID:33778225
Constructing a DNA barcode reference library for southern herbs in China: A resource for authentication of southern Chinese medicine Gong L, Qiu XH, Huang J, Xu W, Bai JQ, Zhang J, Su H, Xu CM, Huang ZH PLoS One 25-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6059470
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201240
PMID:30044868
Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: implications for conservation and livelihoods Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Gurung J, Chettri N, Chaudhary RP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4855762
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0089-8
PMID:27142597
Tamoxifen induces apoptosis through cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A–dependent phospho-Akt inactivation in estrogen receptor–negative human breast cancer cells Liu CY, Hung MH, Wang DS, Chu PY, Su JC, Teng TH, Huang CT, Chao TT, Wang CY, Shiau CW, Tseng LM, Chen KF Breast Cancer Res 17-Sep-2014
PMCID:PMC4303112
doi:10.1186/s13058-014-0431-9
PMID:25228280
Erlotinib derivative inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting CIP2A to reactivate protein phosphatase 2A Yu HC, Hung MH, Chen YL, Chu PY, Wang CY, Chao TT, Liu CY, Shiau CW, Chen KF Cell Death Dis 31-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4123111
doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.325
PMID:25077545
CIP2A is a target of bortezomib in human triple negative breast cancer cells Tseng LM, Liu CY, Chang KC, Chu PY, Shiau CW, Chen KF Breast Cancer Res 26-Apr-2012
PMCID:PMC3446403
doi:10.1186/bcr3175
PMID:22537901
Anti-Viral Activity of Indian Plants Dhawan BN Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 18-Jan-2012
PMCID:PMC7099914
doi:10.1007/s40011-011-0016-7
PMID:32226204
Overexpression and Small Molecule-Triggered Downregulation of CIP2A in Lung Cancer Ma L, Wen ZS, Liu Z, Hu Z, Ma J, Chen XQ, Liu YQ, Pu JX, Xiao WL, Sun HD, Zhou GB PLoS One 31-May-2011
PMCID:PMC3105001
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020159
PMID:21655278
Three angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors from Rabdosia coetsa. Li QL, Li BG, Zhang Y, Gao XP, Li CQ, Zhang GL Phytomedicine 01-May-2008
doi:10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.09.013
PMID:17977703
SPECIES COMPOSITION, DISTRIBUTION, LIFE FORMS AND FOLK NOMENCLATURE OF FOREST AND COMMON LAND PLANTS OF WESTERN CHITWAN, NEPAL Dangol DR J Inst Agric Anim Sci 01-Jan-2005
PMCID:PMC3434227
PMID:22962539
Flavonoids from Isodon oresbius Huang Hao, Sun Handong, Zhao Shouxun Elsevier BV 30-Apr-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
Diterpenoids from Rabdosia coetsoides Hao Huang, Yunlong Xu, Handong Sun Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
Diterpenoid constituents from Rabdosia coetsa Yunlong Xu, Isao Kubo Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL 5366244 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4R,6S,9S,10S,13S,16R)-2,6,16-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-15-one 13876276 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(C34C2CCC(C3O)C(=C)C4=O)O)CO)O)C 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
(1R,2R,4S,6S,9S,10S,13S,16R)-2,6,16-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-15-one 101915964 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,16R,18R)-10,13,16,18-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396787 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,16S,18R)-10,13,16,18-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396786 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,16S,18R)-10,13,18-trihydroxy-16-methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396782 Click to see 378.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(1S,2S,5S,8R,9R,11S,13R,18R)-9,13,18-trihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-14-oxapentacyclo[11.2.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 13876291 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
(1S,2S,5S,8S,9R,11R,13S,16S,18R)-13,18-dihydroxy-16-methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396780 Click to see CC1(C(CCC23C1CC(C45C2CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)OC3OC)O)C 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(1S,2S,5S,8S,9R,11R,13S,16S,18R)-16-ethoxy-13,18-dihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396784 Click to see CCOC1C23CCC(C(C2CC(O1)C45C3CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)(C)C)O 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
(1S,2S,5S,8S,9R,11R,15S,16S,18R)-15,18-dihydroxy-16-methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 102371731 Click to see 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
(9,18-Dihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-15-yl) acetate 85147115 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105001/
[(1R,2R,3R,4R,6S,8S,9S,10S,11S,13S)-2,3,6-triacetyloxy-8-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidene-15-oxo-11-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl] acetate 10602392 Click to see 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
[(1R,2S,5S,8R,9R,11R,15S,18R)-9,18-dihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-15-yl] acetate 162964604 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
[(1S,2S,5S,7R,8S)-10-hydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-9,16-dioxo-14-oxapentacyclo[11.2.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadec-10-en-7-yl] acetate 136018424 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
[(2S,5S,7R,13S)-10-hydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-9,16-dioxo-14-oxapentacyclo[11.2.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadec-10-en-7-yl] acetate 366550 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
[(2S,5S,9R,11R,15R,18R)-9,18-dihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-15-yl] acetate 101676678 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
10,13,16,18-Tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396785 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
10,13,18-Trihydroxy-16-methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396781 Click to see CC1(C(CCC23C1C(C(C45C2CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)OC3OC)O)O)C 378.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
13,18-Dihydroxy-16-methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396779 Click to see 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
15,18-Dihydroxy-16-methoxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 13945517 Click to see CC1(CCC(C23C1CC(C45C2CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)OC3OC)O)C 362.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
16-Ethoxy-13,18-dihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 14396783 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
2,6,16-Trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-15-one 13876274 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC(C34C2CCC(C3O)C(=C)C4=O)O)CO)O)C 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
9,13,18-Trihydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-6-methylidene-14-oxapentacyclo[11.2.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-7-one 13876290 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00084-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98082-8
Coetsanoic acid 44584281 Click to see 366.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rabdocoetsin B 10452999 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC(C2C13COC(C2)(C45C3CCC(C4O)C(=C)C5=O)O)(C)C 390.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rabdocoetsin C 44559705 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rabdocoetsin D 44559706 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CC3(C1C45COC3(CC4C(CCC5O)(C)C)O)C(=O)C2=C 390.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Pterodonoic acid 11054003 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
Uvaol 92802 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)80051-S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Ethyl Caffeate 5317238 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.09.013
Methyl Caffeate 689075 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.09.013
Methyl Rosmarinate 6479915 Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.09.013
Rosmarinic Acid 5281792 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.09.013
Rosmarinic Acid Methyl Ester 3012090 Click to see 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.09.013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 5316900 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 5352032 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaceidin 5464461 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3,4',5,6,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 521171 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxytetramethoxyflavone 13983731 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaranol 5318869 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Pachypodol 5281677 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Penduletin 5320462 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxytangeretin 11741814 Click to see 402.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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