Dracocephalum ruyschiana
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644038accf349807830745 |
| Scientific name | Dracocephalum ruyschiana |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 595 (1753) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
• Essential oil extracted from aerial parts.
Industrial and craft applications:
• Not reported.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Not reported.
Colorants and tanning:
• Not reported.
Wood and fiber:
• Not reported.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Steam-distilled essential oil from flowering tops is used in perfumery and aromatics; compositions and yields vary with geography, season, and plant material. While GC–MS studies from multiple populations have identified major constituents such as limonene and germacrene D, practical performance in fragrance applications is more directly linked to standard odor attributes (odor profile and intensity) than to the presence or proportion of specific constituents. No claims about efficacy are made.
Properties relevant to use:
• Essential oil is obtained by hydrodistillation or steam distillation of fresh or dried aerial parts; yields and composition are variable.
Standards and regulation:
• Not reported.
Sustainability and sourcing:
• The species is a cold-tolerant, herbaceous perennial; sustained collection from wild populations requires adequate post-harvest regeneration to avoid depletion. Verification of plant identity and part used (fresh aerial flowering material) is recommended. No further conservation status information is provided here.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ruyschiana fasciculata | [Clairv.] | Man. Herbor. Suisse : 190 (1811) |
| Ruyschiana ruyschiana | (L.) House | Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 67 (1923) |
| Ruyschiana spicata | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768) |
| Zornia linearifolia | Moench | Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 139. 1802 [2 May 1802] |
| Dracocephalum alpinum | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 87 (1796) |
| Dracocephalum angustifolium | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 78 (1782) |
| Dracocephalum hyssopifolium | Mart. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 285 (1821) |
| Dracocephalum spicatum | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 399 (1867) |
| Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. alpinum | Herder | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 385 (1868) |
| Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. pauciflorum | Regel | Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 31 (1867 publ. 1868) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | بيقران الجبل |
| Azerbaijani | ruyş ilanbaşı |
| Belarusian | Змеегалоўнік Руйша |
| German | berg-drachenkopf |
| German | schwedischer drachenkopf |
| German | bergdrachenkopf |
| German | nordischer drachenkopf |
| Estonian | sile tondipea |
| Finnish | isoampiaisyrtti |
| Upper Sorbian | Šwedski pčólnik |
| Hungarian | északi sárkányfű |
| Armenian | Վիշապագլուխ Ռուշի |
| Lithuanian | miškinė žiomenė |
| Norwegian Bokmål | drakehode |
| Norwegian Bokmål | dragehode |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | drakehovud |
| Polish | pszczelnik wąskolistny |
| Russian | Змееголовник Рюйша |
| Russian | Змееголовник Руйша |
| Swedish | drakblomma |
| Ukrainian | Змієголовник Рюйша |
| Chinese | 青兰 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
-
Western Asia
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Romania
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000945457 |
| Tropicos | 17602251 |
| INPN | 95407 |
| Flora of Italy | 4555 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446513-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-63894 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 281541 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 132786 |
| Observations.org | 142113 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 39297 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0020704114 |
| IPNI | 446513-1 |
| iNaturalist | 326879 |
| iNaturalist | 326877 |
| iNaturalist | 326878 |
| GBIF | 3901967 |
| EPPO | DRARY |
| EOL | 2893770 |
| Elurikkus | 4439 |
| USDA GRIN | 14659 |
| Wikipedia | Dracocephalum_ruyschiana |
| CMAUP | NPO32535 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylmethanes | |||||
| Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane | 12111 | Click to see | 200.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid | 5281780 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 516.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside | 188977 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| hydrangeifolin I | 10549806 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O | 416.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Citrusin C | 3084296 | Click to see | 326.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 126 | Click to see | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (+)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol-9-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside | 44577121 | Click to see | 522.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Urolignoside | 10602086 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO | 522.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-phenylmethoxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 71578498 | Click to see | 562.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| coumaroyl(-2)Rha(a1-6)Glc(b)-O-Bn | 71578497 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O | 562.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| coumaroyl(-4)Rha(a1-6)Glc(b)-O-Bn | 71578499 | Click to see | 562.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate | 5319562 | Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O | 178.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Cis-P-Coumaric Acid | 1549106 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides | |||||
| Querciturone | 5274585 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 71717056 | Click to see | 974.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 71720749 | Click to see | 944.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 71716454 | Click to see | 958.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl] acetate | 71720748 | Click to see | 958.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 71716455 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 932.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 71718288 | Click to see | 916.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |