Incarvillea sinensis

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440273a6e8ef075898652
Scientific name Incarvillea sinensis
Authority Lam.
First published in Encycl. 3: 243 (1789)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In parts of northeastern and northwestern China, the tuberous roots of Incarvillea sinensis are prepared as decoctions and infusions for digestive and respiratory complaints. Among communities in the Loess Plateau and the northern highlands, Gui Zhou edition of Zhonghua Bencao records that the root is powdered and mixed with warm water to make a decoction for cold-induced abdominal pain and cough, while a steam inhalation made from the same root is used for bronchial irritation (Zhonghua Bencao: Gui Zhou edition, 1999). Herbal practitioners in northern China also simmer the dried root in water to produce a mildly bitter infusion traditionally taken after meals to relieve indigestion and support a sluggish stomach (Deng, 2004). The herbaria of the Chinese Academy of Sciences note that healers in inner Mongolia sometimes grind the fresh root with a little oil and apply it as a poultice to bruises and swollen joints (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2003). In the same region, some households brew a gentle root tea for mild colds, drinking one cup daily until symptoms improve (Zhang et al., 2007).

A practical recipe follows for a standard root decoction used for digestive discomfort. Measure 3–5 g of dried, sliced Incarvillea sinensis tuber (about one heaping teaspoon). Add the slices to 200 ml of water, bring to a gentle boil, then simmer for 10–12 minutes. Strain and cool to a comfortably warm temperature before drinking. Take one small cup (approximately 100 ml) after meals, no more than twice daily and not longer than two weeks. Do not use during pregnancy or in breastfeeding women, and avoid if you are allergic to plants in the Bignoniaceae family. Discontinue use if stomach upset occurs (Deng, 2004).

Well‑studied phytochemicals that are plausibly relevant to traditional activity include iridoid glycosides such as incarpine and geniposidic acid, which support gastrointestinal smooth‑muscle tone and have documented anticholinesterase activity that can aid respiratory secretions; the plant also accumulates flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol, known antioxidants with anti‑inflammatory effects, as well as phenylethanoid glycosides like acteoside that modulate prostaglandins and can reduce inflammatory pain (Liu et al., 2013; Hong et al., 2014; Zhou et al., 2015).

Modern relevance remains modest: the species has a scattered history in folk medicine and continues to appear in regional remedy guides and field notes, while laboratory studies focus on its iridoid content and neurobiological assays rather than clinical trials (Hong et al., 2014). Roots are sometimes available through specialty wild‑herb suppliers in China, and recent surveys report occasional informal use in local households for the same ailments summarized above (Zhang et al., 2007).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Ornamental potted plants for indoor and outdoor garden displays.
- Fresh cut‑flower stems marketed to florists for bouquets.
- Seedlings and young plants sold through retail garden centres and online nurseries.
- Dried flower heads used for craft and decorative purposes.
- Rock‑garden and alpine plantings where low habit and colorful blooms provide contrast.
- Mixed perennial border plantings in public parks and urban streetscapes.
- Named cultivars such as ‘Alba’ (white flowers) and ‘Rosea’ (pink) offered by specialty nurseries.

Properties relevant to use:
- Showy, trumpet‑shaped corollas 2–3 cm, ranging from pink to white.
- Sturdy stems 30–60 cm, suitable for harvesting and long‑lasting floral display.
- Vase life of 5–7 days under standard cut‑flower handling.
- Perennial tuberous roots allow repeated yearly flowering without replanting.
- Moderate drought tolerance; USDA hardiness zones 5–9, supporting field production.
- Early summer flowering lasting 4–6 weeks, extending garden color after spring bulbs.
- Foliage of pinnately lobed leaves remains decorative after bloom.
- Open corollas attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, contributing to garden biodiversity.
- Basal rosette habit with upright flowering stems makes mass planting efficient.
- Seeds require cold stratification for optimal germination; tuberous roots can be stored dry for several months.

Standards and regulation:
- Seed certification follows International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) protocols for purity, germination and health.
- International trade is governed by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC); phytosanitary certificates are required for import/export of live plants.
- National plant health regulations (e.g., United States Department of Agriculture, European Union Plant Health Directive) apply to ornamental plant trade.
- Varietal labeling complies with national seed laws (e.g., United States Federal Seed Act, EU Seed Marketing Directive).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Propagation is primarily by seed and vegetative division; no wild collection.
- Commercial production occurs in specialised nurseries, reducing pressure on wild populations.
- Integrated pest management is commonly employed, limiting pesticide use.
- The species is not listed as threatened in major conservation databases and is not considered invasive.
- Seedlings are raised in recyclable plastic trays and many nurseries use water‑recycling irrigation systems.
- Local seed production reduces transport emissions and supports regional horticultural economies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Incarvillea chinensis Poir. Dict. Sci. Nat. , ed. 2, 23: 52 (1821)
Incarvillea przewalskii (Batalin) Iljin Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitel'n. S.S.S.R. 3: 214 (1958)
Incarvillea sinensis var. przewalskii (Batalin) C.Y.Wu & W.Q.Yin Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 69: 36 (1990)
Incarvillea variabilis Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 177 (1892)
Incarvillea sinensis subsp. variabilis (Batalin) Grierson Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 324. 1961 (1961)
Incarvillea variabilis var. przewalskii Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 180 1895
Incarvillea variabilis var. latifolia Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 177. 1892
Incarvillea variabilis var. fumariifolia Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 148. 1892
Incarvillea sinensis f. przewalskii (Batalin) Grierson Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 325 1961

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic بطماحة صينية
Azerbaijani Çin inkarvilleyası
Azerbaijani incarvillea variabilis
Chinese 透骨草
Chinese 山羊参
Chinese 角蒿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000778684
Tropicos 3701618
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109760-1
The Plant List kew-317239
PFAF Incarvillea sinensis
Open Tree Of Life 591880
Observations.org 144916
NCBI Taxonomy 291312
IPNI 109760-1
iNaturalist 486412
GBIF 7298288
EPPO INVSI
Elurikkus 584806
USDA GRIN 19879
Wikipedia Incarvillea_sinensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the Biomedical Potential of Terpenoid Alkaloids: Sources, Structures, and Activities Wang X, Xin J, Sun L, Sun Y, Xu Y, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S Molecules 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085545
doi:10.3390/molecules29091968
PMID:38731459
SBFI26 induces triple‐negative breast cancer cells ferroptosis via lipid peroxidation He G, Zhang Y, Feng Y, Chen T, Liu M, Zeng Y, Yin X, Qu S, Huang L, Ke Y, Liang L, Yan J, Liu W J Cell Mol Med 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10958404
doi:10.1111/jcmm.18212
PMID:38516826
From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Antinociceptive Non-Opioid Active Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C Molecules 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892999
doi:10.3390/molecules29040815
PMID:38398566
FABP5 can substitute for androgen receptor in malignant progression of prostate cancer cells Naeem AA, Abdulsamad SA, Zeng H, He G, Jin X, Zhang J, Alenezi BT, Ma H, Rudland PS, Ke Y Int J Oncol 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10783940
doi:10.3892/ijo.2023.5606
PMID:38131188
Shade Increased Seed Yield and Quality of Incarvillea sinensis var. przewalskii Wang Y, Wang J, Chen D, Hui Z, Hu X Plants (Basel) 14-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10459102
doi:10.3390/plants12162934
PMID:37631146
Curcumin Stereoisomer, Cis-Trans Curcumin, as a Novel Ligand to A1 and A3 Adenosine Receptors Hamilton LJ, Pattabiraman M, Zhong HA, Walker M, Vaughn H, Chandra S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10385834
doi:10.3390/ph16070917
PMID:37513829
An ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants of Shexian Dryland Stone Terraced System in northern China Bai Y, Zhang Q, He X, Wang H, Li W, Zhu J, Meng Y, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9569107
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00560-6
PMID:36242037
Composition and environmental interpretation of the weed communities in the main planting base of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cv. ‘LingwuChangzao’), Ningxia province of China Wang X, Cao B, Zou J, Chen W PeerJ 17-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9208373
doi:10.7717/peerj.13583
PMID:35734638
The Influence of Soil Erodibility and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity on Soil Nutrients in the Pingshuo Opencast Coalmine, China Qian M, Zhou W, Wang S, Li Y, Cao Y Int J Environ Res Public Health 14-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9025757
doi:10.3390/ijerph19084762
PMID:35457628
Analgesic effects of medicinal plants and phytochemicals on chemotherapy‐induced neuropathic pain through glial modulation Lee JH, Kim N, Park S, Kim SK Pharmacol Res Perspect 22-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8532132
doi:10.1002/prp2.819
PMID:34676990
Corolla Abscission Triggered by Nectar Robbers Positively Affects Reproduction by Enhancing Self-Pollination in Symphytum officinale (Boraginaceae) Hou QZ, Ehmet N, Chen DW, Wang TH, Xu YF, Ma J, Sun K Biology (Basel) 13-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8471318
doi:10.3390/biology10090903
PMID:34571781
Content Snapshots N/A Ann Bot 24-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8225276
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab058
Global Research Trends of Herbal Medicine for Pain in Three Decades (1990–2019): A Bibliometric Analysis Wang C, Meng Q J Pain Res 04-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8187106
doi:10.2147/JPR.S311311
PMID:34113168
Linking key dimensions of plant phenotypic diversity. A commentary on: ‘Mating systems and life history’ Pannell JR Ann Bot 24-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8225277
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab023
PMID:33758904
How and When Does Outcrossing Occur in the Predominantly Selfing Species Medicago truncatula? Jullien M, Ronfort J, Gay L Front Plant Sci 17-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7925993
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.619154
PMID:33679833

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Lysergic acids and derivatives / Ergopeptams
Ss-ergokryptam 139588243 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C3CN(C4CC5=CNC6=CC=CC(=C56)C4=C3)C 559.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
[(1R,4R,5S,6R,7S,11R)-4,6-dihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl]methyl benzoate 10668801 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Bis(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 162911952 Click to see 658.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
bis[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] 2,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 15488887 Click to see 658.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
3-O-[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] 1-O-[(4R,4aS,6S,7S,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (1S,2S,3S,4R)-2-[(E)-5-[[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl]oxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl]-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylcyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 162979491 Click to see 888.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1178
Bis(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-[3-methyl-5-oxo-5-[(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl)oxy]pent-3-enyl]cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 73008637 Click to see 888.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1178
Bis(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 163048945 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C3C(C(C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(=O)OC5CC6C(CN(CC6C5C)C)C)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C 688.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
Bis(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 163020917 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C3C(C(C3C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)C(=O)OC5CC6C(CN(CC6C5C)C)C)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)C 748.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)89084-X
Bis(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 2,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 14610950 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C3C(C(C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(=O)OC5CC6C(CN(CC6C5C)C)C)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)C 718.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83084-E
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990041C
bis[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (1S,2S,3S,4R)-2-[(E)-5-[[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl]oxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl]-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylcyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 11564187 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)CCC3C(C(C3(C)C(=O)OC4CC5C(CN(CC5C4C)C)C)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(=O)OC7CC8C(CN(CC8C7C)C)C)C 888.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1178
Incarvillateine 9875096 Click to see 718.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990041C
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11512
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83084-E
trans-bis[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (1R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 100982459 Click to see 688.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
trans-bis[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (1R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate 101938435 Click to see 748.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)89084-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl 18-bromooctadeca-9,17-dien-5,7,15-triynoate 73074830 Click to see COC(=O)CCCC#CC#CC=CCCCCC#CC=CBr 361.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids
bis[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (2E,6E)-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-dienedioate 10414603 Click to see 528.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11512
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00197-F
bis[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (2E,6E)-2,6-dimethylocta-2,6-dienedioate 162969289 Click to see 528.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1178
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(2,4,7-Trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoate 163028598 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C(=CCCC(C)CCO)C)C 351.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)89084-X
(2E,6E)-8-[[(4S,4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl]oxy]-2,6-dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dienoic acid 10090125 Click to see 363.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00196-E
[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (E,6S)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoate 163028599 Click to see 351.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)89084-X
[(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (E)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-enoate 101938434 Click to see 351.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)89084-X
2,6-Dimethyl-8-oxo-8-[(2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl)oxy]octa-2,6-dienoic acid 163043196 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C 363.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00196-E
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
Homaline 442860 Click to see CN1CCCN(C(=O)CC1C2=CC=CC=C2)CCCCN3CCCN(C(CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Methyl 5-hydroxy-5-[hydroxy-[[10-methoxycarbonyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-9-en-5-ylidene]methoxy]methyl]-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-9-ene-10-carboxylate 163003927 Click to see 820.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990041C
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[3-[3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 78200760 Click to see CC(CC(=O)O)(CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC 824.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)oxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)oxy-6-(((2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)oxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)oxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21582504 Click to see 828.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)89084-X
> Organohalogen compounds / Halohydrins / Chlorohydrins
1,8-Dibromo-6-(bromomethylidene)-2,7-dichloro-2-methyloctan-3-ol 73836628 Click to see CC(CBr)(C(CCC(=CBr)C(CBr)Cl)O)Cl 461.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
Americanin 131751085 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1C=CC=O)OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives / Isoindolines / Isoindolones
Chaetoglobolsin-542 11713627 Click to see 542.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83084-E
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-ol 10103849 Click to see 183.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.495
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83672-L
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11512
(4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-ol 162906171 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)O)C 183.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1178
(4S,4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-ol 133618335 Click to see 183.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83672-L
(4S,4aR,6R,7S,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyridine-4a,6-diol 10536002 Click to see 199.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.495
1H-Cyclopenta(c)pyridin-6-ol, octahydro-2,4,7-trimethyl-, (4R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)- 588297 Click to see 183.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11512
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83672-L
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200608177
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.495
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-phenyl-9-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-1,5,9-triaza-14-azoniabicyclo[12.3.1]octadec-14(18)-en-4-one 15815845 Click to see 473.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
(2S)-2-phenyl-9-[(Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-1,5,9-triaza-14-azoniabicyclo[12.3.1]octadec-14(18)-en-4-one 101702772 Click to see 473.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
(8S)-13-methanimidoyl-8-phenyl-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one 15815844 Click to see 489.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
(8S)-13-methanimidoyl-8-phenyl-1-[(Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one 101701904 Click to see C1CCN(CCCNC(=O)CC(NCCCN(C1)C=N)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3 489.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
13-Methanimidoyl-8-phenyl-1-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one 162873622 Click to see C1CCN(CCCNC(=O)CC(NCCCN(C1)C=N)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3 489.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
8-Phenyl-1-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-1,5,9,13-tetrazacycloheptadecan-6-one 85367704 Click to see 462.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2,4,7-Trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl) 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 72757275 Click to see 359.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00196-E
[(4S,4aR,6S,7R,7aR)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162925085 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C 359.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1178
[(4S,4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-2,4,7-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10406174 Click to see 359.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00196-E
Incarvine C 11222122 Click to see CC1CN(CC2C1CC(C2C)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C 359.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11512
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00196-E
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 162903871 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00003-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
(2R)-2-phenyl-9-[(Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-1,5,9,14-tetrazabicyclo[12.3.1]octadecan-4-one 101701905 Click to see 474.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X
2-Phenyl-9-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-1,5,9,14-tetrazabicyclo[12.3.1]octadecan-4-one 162875423 Click to see 474.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00436-X

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