Barleria strigosa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400c5798ef3959925096
Scientific name Barleria strigosa
Authority Willd.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 379 (1800)

Description Top

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It is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 3 m tall. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with serrated margins and a pointed tip. The flowers are white or pale pink, with four petals and a long, slender tube. The fruit is a capsule containing several seeds. Barleria strigosa is used in traditional medicine, and is also grown as an ornamental plant.

Barleria strigosa is a shrub or small tree that is native to the foothills of the Himalayas, but has been introduced to far northern Queensland, Australia. It grows up to 3 m tall and has ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins and a pointed tip. The flowers are white or pale pink, with four petals and a long, slender tube. The fruit is a capsule containing several seeds. It is used in traditional medicine and is also grown as an ornamental plant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pseudobarleria coerulea Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 135 (1855)
Pseudobarleria polytricha Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 135 (1855)
Pseudobarleria hirsuta Oerst. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 135 (1855)
Barleria caerulea Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 39 (1832)
Barleria fasciculata Russ. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 2509. 1830
Barleria macrophylla B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 489. 1884 [Jan 1884]
Barleria polytricha Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 72 (1830)
Barleria polytricha var. polystachya C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 490 1884
Barleria strigosa var. terminalis (Nees) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 490 1884
Barleria unilateralis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 2509. 1830
Barleria strigosa var. subglabra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 483 1891

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bengali নীল ঝিন্টি
Bengali নীল ঝাঁটি
Nepali बन उर्धयरे
Chinese 紫萼假杜鹃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000560590
Tropicos 100023
INPN 629143
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46236-1
The Plant List kew-2670235
Open Tree Of Life 5921424
NCBI Taxonomy 1749380
IPNI 46236-1
iNaturalist 710388
GBIF 3770457
Freebase /m/0t534j5
USDA GRIN 6503
Wikipedia Barleria_strigosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Anti-inflammatory activity of verbascoside- and isoverbascoside-rich Lamiales medicinal plants Pongkitwitoon B, Putalun W, Triwitayakorn K, Kitisripanya T, Kanchanapoom T, Boonsnongcheep P Heliyon 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10770615
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23644
PMID:38187323
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory effect of Varanadi Kashayam (decoction) in THP-1-derived macrophages Chinchu JU, Mohan MC, Devi SJ, Kumar BP Ayu 01-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6639814
doi:10.4103/ayu.AYU_53_18
PMID:31367148
Should DNA sequence be incorporated with other taxonomical data for routine identifying of plant species? Suesatpanit T, Osathanunkul K, Madesis P, Osathanunkul M BMC Complement Altern Med 31-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5580213
doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1937-3
PMID:28859638
Evaluation of Antiulcer and Antioxidant Activity of Barleria gibsoni Dalz. Leaves Tamboli FA, More HN Pharmacognosy Res 01-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5004510
doi:10.4103/0974-8490.188879
PMID:27695259
Large Scale Screening of Ethnomedicinal Plants for Identification of Potential Antibacterial Compounds Panda SK, Mohanta YK, Padhi L, Park YH, Mohanta TK, Bae H Molecules 14-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC6274442
doi:10.3390/molecules21030293
PMID:26985889
Kaempferia parviflora, a plant used in traditional medicine to enhance sexual performance contains large amounts of low affinity PDE5 inhibitors Temkitthawon P, Hinds TR, Beavo JA, Viyoch J, Suwanborirux K, Pongamornkul W, Sawasdee P, Ingkaninan K J Ethnopharmacol 30-Aug-2011
PMCID:PMC4056445
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.025
PMID:21884777
Phenylethanoid and Iridoid Glycosides from the Thai Medicinal Plant, Barleria strigosa. Tripetch Kanchanapoom, Pawadee Noiarsa, Somsak Ruchirawat, Ryoji Kasai, Hideaki Otsuka Wiley 20-Oct-2004
doi:10.1002/CHIN.200445206
Phenylethanoid and iridoid glycosides from the Thai medicinal plant, Barleria strigosa. Kanchanapoom T, Noiarsa P, Ruchirawat S, Kasai R, Otsuka H Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-May-2004
doi:10.1248/CPB.52.612
PMID:15133217

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1R)-1-Ethenylhexyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10788355 Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
1-Octen-3-yl primeveroside 24094121 Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,6S,7S,7aR)-6-acetyloxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 154496076 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
[(1S,4aR,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21577099 Click to see C1=CC(C2C1C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 492.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
[7-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73802909 Click to see C1=CC(C2C1C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 492.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
6-Acetyloxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 14157899 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200445206
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Decaffeoyl-acteoside 13889681 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200445206
Verbasoside 11754080 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21577098 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CCO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
2-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73802908 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CCO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 154496101 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73323377 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200445206
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200445206
Isoacteoside 6476333 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200445206
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 5377847 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612
Isorhoifolin 9851181 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.612

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