Barleria lupulina, also known as the hop-headed barleria, is a plant belonging to the Acanthaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in various countries in the region. This plant is known for its distinctive hop-like flower heads, which give it its common name. It is a popular ornamental plant and is often used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties. Barleria lupulina is a hardy and adaptable plant, making it a favorite among gardeners and horticulturists. Its striking appearance and cultural significance make it a notable species in the Acanthaceae family.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Barleria macrostachya	Bojer	Hortus Maurit. 260. 1837
Barleria monostachya	Bojer	J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 356 (1835)
Dicliptera spinosa	Lodd. ex Nees	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 491. 1847 [25 Nov 1847]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	hophead philippine violet
Bengali	কণ্ট বিসল্যকরনী
Bengali	মোচা-শির স্বর্ণমুখী
ht	bare vòlè
Indonesian	landik
Tamil	பார்லேரியா லுப்புலைனா
Thai	เสลดพังพอน
Vietnamese	kim vàng
Chinese	刺血红
Chinese	花叶假杜鹃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Venezuela

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000560385
Florida Plant Atlas	252
USDA Plants	BALU2
Tropicos	101314
INPN	448537
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46059-1
The Plant List	kew-2670049
Open Tree Of Life	683920
NCBI Taxonomy	101743
Nature Serve	2.161468
IPNI	46059-1
iNaturalist	159176
GBIF	3173126
Freebase	/m/0t52_lf
EPPO	BAELP
EOL	596700
USDA GRIN	6500
Wikipedia	Barleria_lupulina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Anti-inflammatory activity of verbascoside- and isoverbascoside-rich Lamiales medicinal plants

Pongkitwitoon B, Putalun W, Triwitayakorn K, Kitisripanya T, Kanchanapoom T, Boonsnongcheep P

Heliyon

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10770615
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23644
PMID:	38187323

Challenges and advances in biotechnological approaches for the synthesis of canolol and other vinylphenols from biobased p-hydroxycinnamic acids: a review

Lomascolo A, Odinot E, Villeneuve P, Lecomte J

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod

14-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10644543
doi:	10.1186/s13068-023-02425-w
PMID:	37964324

Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants on the management of mastitis in dairy cows: A systematic review

Kaseke TB, Chikwambi Z, Gomo C, Mashingaidze AB, Murungweni C

Vet Med Sci

19-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650345
doi:	10.1002/vms3.1268
PMID:	37725398

Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Activities of Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau

Lin CM, Chen HH, Lung CW, Chen HJ

Int J Mol Sci

28-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10342181
doi:	10.3390/ijms241310789
PMID:	37445964

Culture-Dependent and Metabarcoding Characterization of the Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Microbiome for High-Yield Isolation of Bacteria with Plant Growth-Promoting Traits

Krstić Tomić T, Atanasković I, Nikolić I, Joković N, Stević T, Stanković S, Berić T, Lozo J

Microorganisms

09-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10302512
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11061538
PMID:	37375040

Natural plant diet impacts phenotypic expression of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles mosquitoes

Paré PS, Hien DF, Bayili K, Yerbanga RS, Cohuet A, Carrasco D, Guissou E, Gouagna LC, Yaméogo KB, Diabaté A, Ignell R, Dabiré RK, Lefèvre T, Gnankiné O

Sci Rep

12-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9744732
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-25681-6
PMID:	36509797

Relevance of NLRP3 Inflammasome-Related Pathways in the Pathology of Diabetic Wound Healing and Possible Therapeutic Targets

Ding Y, Ding X, Zhang H, Li S, Yang P, Tan Q

Oxid Med Cell Longev

30-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9262551
doi:	10.1155/2022/9687925
PMID:	35814271

Contrasting effects of the alkaloid ricinine on the capacity of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii to transmit Plasmodium falciparum

Hien DF, Paré PS, Cooper A, Koama BK, Guissou E, Yaméogo KB, Yerbanga RS, Farrell IW, Ouédraogo JB, Gnankiné O, Ignell R, Cohuet A, Dabiré RK, Stevenson PC, Lefèvre T

Parasit Vectors

15-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8444468
doi:	10.1186/s13071-021-04992-z
PMID:	34526119

Response Surface Optimization of Extraction Conditions and In Vitro Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Evaluation of an Under-Valued Medicinal Weed, Mimosa pudica

Baharuddin NS, Roslan MA, Bawzer MA, Mohamad Azzeme A, Rahman ZA, Khayat ME, Rahman NA, Sobri ZM

Plants (Basel)

18-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8399142
doi:	10.3390/plants10081692
PMID:	34451737

Ethnopharmacological Survey on Medicinal Plants Used for Cosmetic Treatments in Traditional and Ayurveda Systems of Medicine in Sri Lanka

Gamage DG, Dharmadasa RM, Abeysinghe DC, Wijesekara RG, Prathapasinghe GA, Someya T

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

26-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8257331
doi:	10.1155/2021/5599654
PMID:	34257686

Potential anti-Acanthamoeba and anti-adhesion activities of Annona muricata and Combretum trifoliatum extracts and their synergistic effects in combination with chlorhexidine against Acanthamoeba triangularis trophozoites and cysts

Mitsuwan W, Sin C, Keo S, Sangkanu S, de Lourdes Pereira M, Jimoh TO, Salibay CC, Nawaz M, Norouzi R, Siyadatpanah A, Wiart C, Wilairatana P, Mutombo PN, Nissapatorn V

Heliyon

10-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8131895
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06976
PMID:	34027178

Optimizing Conditions for Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Polyphenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Ismail-Suhaimy NW, Gani SS, Zaidan UH, Halmi MI, Bawon P

Plants (Basel)

01-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8067139
doi:	10.3390/plants10040682
PMID:	33916193

Review of Whole Plant Extracts With Activity Against Herpes Simplex Viruses In Vitro and In Vivo

Garber A, Barnard L, Pickrell C

J Evid Based Integr Med

16-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7894602
doi:	10.1177/2515690X20978394
PMID:	33593082

The Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potentials of Baicalein Extracted from Oroxylum indicum: A Systematic Review

Nik Salleh NN, Othman FA, Kamarudin NA, Tan SC

Molecules

02-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC7730069
doi:	10.3390/molecules25235677
PMID:	33276419

An evidence based efficacy and safety assessment of the ethnobiologicals against poisonous and non-poisonous bites used by the tribals of three westernmost districts of West Bengal, India: Anti-phospholipase A2 and genotoxic effects

Modak BK, Gorai P, Pandey DK, Dey A, Malik T

PLoS One

30-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7703885
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0242944
PMID:	33253320

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside	10483388	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	582.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(3R)-oct-1-en-3-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163014432	Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1R,4aR,7R,7aR)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	133556235	Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223
(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	154496086	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	636898	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
6-O-Acetylshanzhiside Methyl Ester	24150641	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)(C)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500791A
8-O-Acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester	162823	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01049-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500791A https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A037 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)87029-8
Acetylbarlerin	6453480	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)(C)OC(=O)C	490.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01049-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A037 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)87029-8
Ipolamiide	442425	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A037 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
Ipolamiidoside	124201493	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)87029-8
methyl (1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	154496768	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	10321418	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	102023658	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)CCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	154497405	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	554.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5,7-diacetyloxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162964664	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)(C)OC(=O)C	490.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01049-2
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-5,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162968725	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	24096431	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C	594.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500791A
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	163007873	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	102023656	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(Z)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	102023657	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,5S,6S,7R,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	154497205	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(C2C(C(C1O)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	102023659	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
methyl (4aR,7S,7aS)-7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	138114877	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785
methyl 5-acetyloxy-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	74209462	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)(C)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785
Methyl 7-acetyloxy-4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162885121	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785
Phlorigidoside B	91885038	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
Shanzhiside	11948668	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	392.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500791A
Shanzhiside methyl ester	13892722	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500791A https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A037
Shanzhiside-methylester	3085296	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A037 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9870785 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)87029-8 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43223 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500791A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	100928193	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1852.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	154497251	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
6-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenethoxy)-5-hydroxy-4-((3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl)-2-((3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)t	129627394	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
Forsythoside B	23928102	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	154496101	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00236-9
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50043A037

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Barleria lupulina

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