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Internal ID UUID64400051a1209537467305
Scientific name Pelargonium zonale
Authority (L.) L'Hér.
First published in Hort. Kew. 2: 424 (1789)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pelargonium clarum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 88 (1824)
Pelargonium crenatum Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 189 (1822)
Pelargonium densiflorum Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 285 (1841)
Pelargonium amoenum hort. ex F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 64 (1820)
Pelargonium novum hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 294 (1841)
Pelargonium leucanthum Hoffmanns. ex F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 48 (1820)
Pelargonium leptopetalum Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 362 (1840)
Pelargonium placidum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 94 (1824)
Pelargonium rosula Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 95 (1824)
Pelargonium stenopetalum Ehrh. Beitr. Naturk. 7: 161 (1792)
Pelargonium siccifolium Hoffmanns. ex F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 70 (1820)
Campylia variegata Sweet Geraniaceae 3: t. 266 (1825)
Ciconium clarum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 48 (1824)
Ciconium cocciniflorum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 48 (1824)
Ciconium crenatum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 48. 1824
Ciconium densiflorum Eckl. & Zeyh. Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 75 (1835)
Ciconium leptopetalum Sweet Hort. Brit. : 84 (1826)
Ciconium leucanthum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 49 (1824)
Ciconium marginatum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 49 (1824)
Ciconium placidum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 49 (1824)
Ciconium rosula Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 50 (1824)
Ciconium siccifolium Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 50 (1824)
Ciconium stenopetalum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 50 (1824)
Ciconium zonale Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 50 (1824)
Geraniospermum zonale Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 93 (1891)
Geranium marginatum Cav. Diss. 4: 230 (1787)
Geranium stenopetalum Andrews Geraniums 2: s.p. (1806)
Geranium zonale L. Sp. Pl. : 678 (1753)
Hoarea amoena Sweet Hort. Brit. : 76 (1826)
Hoarea marginata Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 76 (1830)
Pelargonium marginatum Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 189 (1822)
Pelargonium crenatum Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 88. 1824
Pelargonium variegatum hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 291. 1841
Pelargonium zonale var. lacunosum Ten. Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1829: 17. [1829]
Pelargonium zonale var. marginatum (Cav.) G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 733. 1831
Pelargonium zonale unranked foliis-variegatis André
Pelargonium zonale var. quadricolor Rothsch.
Geranium quadricolor Verschaff.
Pelargonium sanguineum Loisel.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English horseshoe geranium
English geranium
English zonal geranium
Arabic قرينة
Arabic حُبيرا
Arabic قَرنِبة
Czech pelargonie páskatá
German zonal-pelargonie
Estonian viirpelargoon
Hungarian sávoslevelű muskátli
Japanese 紋天竺葵
Japanese モンテンジクアオイ
Polish pelargonia pasiasta
Slovak muškát krúžkovaný
Chinese 马蹄纹天竺葵
Chinese 天竺葵

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Morocco
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000467361
USDA Plants PEZO
Tropicos 13900176
INPN 639061
Flora of Italy 8318
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:377229-1
The Plant List kew-2533854
Open Tree Of Life 372828
Observations.org 151677
NCBI Taxonomy 4032
Nature Serve 2.130827
IPNI 377229-1
iNaturalist 78382
GBIF 2891606
Freebase /m/012nxzlz
EPPO PELZN
Elurikkus 6139
Calflora (Californian flora) 6121
USDA GRIN 27148
Wikipedia Pelargonium_zonale

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Acetylation proteomics and metabolomics analyses reveal the involvement of starch synthase undergoing acetylation modification during UV-B stress resistance in Rhododendron Chrysanthum Pall Liu M, Sun L, Cao Y, Xu H, Zhou X Hereditas 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11067277
doi:10.1186/s41065-024-00320-4
PMID:38702800
Impact of glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides on phyllospheric Methylobacterium Palberg D, Kaszecki E, Dhanjal C, Kisiała A, Morrison EN, Stock N, Emery RJ BMC Plant Biol 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10875822
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04818-x
PMID:38369476
Empirical evidence for metabolic drift in plant and algal lipid biosynthesis pathways Zonnequin M, Belcour A, Delage L, Siegel A, Blanquart S, Leblanc C, Markov GV Front Plant Sci 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10864609
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1339132
PMID:38357267
A transient expression tool box for anthocyanin biosynthesis in Nicotiana benthamiana Grützner R, König K, Horn C, Engler C, Laub A, Vogt T, Marillonnet S Plant Biotechnol J 20-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11022804
doi:10.1111/pbi.14261
PMID:38124296
Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application Mikhailova EO Molecules 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745377
doi:10.3390/molecules28248125
PMID:38138613
UV-A and UV-B combined with photosynthetically active radiation change plant growth, antioxidant capacity and essential oil composition of Pelargonium graveolens Jadidi M, Mumivand H, Nia AE, Shayganfar A, Maggi F BMC Plant Biol 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10636913
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04556-6
PMID:37946108
Identification, Sequencing, and Molecular Analysis of RNA2 of Artichoke Italian Latent Virus Isolates from Known Hosts and a New Host Plant Species Elbeaino T, Ben Slimen A, Belgacem I, Mnari-Hattab M, Spanò R, Digiaro M, Abdelkhalek A Viruses 28-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10675341
doi:10.3390/v15112170
PMID:38005847
Differential Antioxidant Response to Supplemental UV-B Irradiation and Sunlight in Three Basil Varieties Milić Komić S, Živanović B, Dumanović J, Kolarž P, Sedlarević Zorić A, Morina F, Vidović M, Veljović Jovanović S Int J Mol Sci 19-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607338
doi:10.3390/ijms242015350
PMID:37895033
A Comprehensive Analysis of Chloroplast Genome Provides New Insights into the Evolution of the Genus Chrysosplenium Yang T, Wu Z, Tie J, Qin R, Wang J, Liu H Int J Mol Sci 29-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10572340
doi:10.3390/ijms241914735
PMID:37834185
Chemometric Analysis for the Prediction of Biochemical Compounds in Leaves Using UV-VIS-NIR-SWIR Hyperspectroscopy Falcioni R, Gonçalves JV, de Oliveira KM, de Oliveira CA, Reis AS, Crusiol LG, Furlanetto RH, Antunes WC, Cezar E, de Oliveira RB, Chicati ML, Demattê JA, Nanni MR Plants (Basel) 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574701
doi:10.3390/plants12193424
PMID:37836163
Application of single-cell multi-omics approaches in horticulture research Zhang J, Ahmad M, Gao H Mol Hortic 26-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10521458
doi:10.1186/s43897-023-00067-y
PMID:37789394
Red-Light Transmittance Changes in Variegated Pelargonium zonale—Diurnal Variation in Chloroplast Movement and Photosystem II Efficiency Veljović Jovanović S, Kasalica B, Miletić K, Vidović M, Šušić N, Jeremić D, Belča I Int J Mol Sci 19-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532150
doi:10.3390/ijms241814265
PMID:37762566
Cuscuta campestris fine-tunes gene expression during haustoriogenesis as an adaptation to different hosts Bawin T, Didriksen A, Faehn C, Olsen S, Sørensen I, Rose JK, Krause K Plant Physiol 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10756757
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad505
PMID:37706590
Ecological Strategies for Resource Use by Three Bromoviruses in Anthropic and Wild Plant Communities Babalola B, Fraile A, García-Arenal F, McLeish M Viruses 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10458945
doi:10.3390/v15081779
PMID:37632121
Antifungal activity of three different varieties of Capsicum annuum against clinical isolates of Candida species Moghadam S, Azari B, Rashidi R, Bafghi MH, Rakhshandeh H, Selman SM, Zarrinfar H Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines 20-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10357713
doi:10.1186/s40794-023-00194-w
PMID:37468970

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