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Geranium caespitosum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401ddd2f86f942319019
Scientific name Geranium caespitosum
Authority E.James
First published in Account Exped. Pittsburgh , ed. 2: 3 (1823)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Geranium atropurpureum A.Heller Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 195 (1898)
Geranium atropurpureum var. cowenii (Rydb.) Dorn Vasc. Pl. Wyoming : 297 (1988)
Geranium atropurpureum var. furcatum (Hanks) Kearney & Peebles J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 485 (1939)
Geranium caespitosum f. albiflorum Cockerell Hardwicke's Sci. Gossip 25: 188. 1889
Geranium caespitosum subsp. atropurpureum (A.Heller) W.A.Weber Phytologia 53: 187 (1983)
Geranium caespitosum var. fremontii (A.Gray) Dorn Vasc. Pl. Wyoming : 297 (1988)
Geranium caespitosum var. gracile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Bot. Gaz. 55: 376 (1913)
Geranium caespitosum var. marginale (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh Utah Fl., ed. 3. 324. 2003
Geranium caespitosum var. parryi (Engelm.) W.A.Weber Phytologia 33: 105 (1976)
Geranium cowenii Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 25: 16 (1907)
Geranium eremophilum Wooton & Standl. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 142 (1913)
Geranium fremontii Torr. ex A.Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts , n.s., 4(1): 26 (1849)
Geranium fremontii var. cowenii (Rydb.) H.D.Harr. Man. Pl. Colorado : 352 (1954)
Geranium fremontii var. parryi Engelm. Amer. J. Sci. Arts , ser. 2, 33: 405 (1862)
Geranium furcatum Hanks N. Amer. Fl. 25(1): 16. 1907 [24 Aug 1907]
Geranium gracile Engelm. Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 27. 1849 Plantae Fendlerianae
Geranium marginale Rydb. ex Hanks & Small N. Amer. Fl. 25(1): 16. 1907 [24 Aug 1907]
Geranium parryi (Engelm.) A.Heller Cat. N. Amer. Pl. , ed. 2: 7 (1900)
Geranium pattersonii Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 242 (1902)
Geranium pentagynum Engelm. Mem. Tour N. Mexico : 90 (1848)
Geranium richardsonii var. intermedium Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 93 (1891)
Geranium toquimense N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren Brittonia 26: 311 (1974)
Geranium caespitosum var. eremophilum (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins Fl. New Mexico 1: 1121, without basionym ref. 1980
Geranium intermedium E.James Account Exped. Pittsburgh [ed. London] 344, 190. 1823 [late Feb 1823]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pineywoods geranium
Arabic غرنوقي أجمي

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Nevada
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000700150
USDA Plants GECA3
Tropicos 50111940
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322499-2
The Plant List kew-2822966
Open Tree Of Life 3942065
NCBI Taxonomy 1368246
Nature Serve 2.151435
IPNI 322499-2
iNaturalist 163256
GBIF 2890354
Freebase /m/0ch30rt
EOL 130363
USDA GRIN 401
Wikipedia Geranium_caespitosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10688143
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:38037066
Plant-derived secondary metabolites as the main source of efflux pump inhibitors and methods for identification Seukep AJ, Kuete V, Nahar L, Sarker SD, Guo M J Pharm Anal 05-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC7474127
doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2019.11.002
PMID:32923005
Natural Products as Alternative Choices for P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibition Dewanjee S, K. Dua T, Bhattacharjee N, Das A, Gangopadhyay M, Khanra R, Joardar S, Riaz M, De Feo V, Zia-Ul-Haq M Molecules 25-May-2017
PMCID:PMC6152721
doi:10.3390/molecules22060871
PMID:28587082
Magnetic Microbead Affinity Selection Screening (MagMass) of Botanical Extracts for Inhibitors of 15-Lipoxygenase Rush MD, Walker EM, Burton T, van Breemen RB J Nat Prod 01-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5148709
doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00693
PMID:27802026
Current Advances in Developing Inhibitors of Bacterial Multidrug 
Efflux Pumps Mahmood HY, Jamshidi S, Sutton JM, Rahman KM Curr Med Chem 01-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC5425656
doi:10.2174/0929867323666160304150522
PMID:26947776
Microbial Efflux Systems and Inhibitors: Approaches to Drug Discovery and the Challenge of Clinical Implementation Kourtesi C, Ball AR, Huang YY, Jachak SM, Vera DM, Khondkar P, Gibbons S, Hamblin MR, Tegos GP Open Microbiol J 22-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3617545
doi:10.2174/1874285801307010034
PMID:23569468
Introduction to the Arizona Sky Island Arthropod Project (ASAP): Systematics, Biogeography, Ecology, and Population Genetics of Arthropods of the Madrean Sky Islands Moore W, Meyer WM III, Eble JA, Franklin K, Wiens JF, Brusca RC Proc RMRS 01-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC4260471
PMID:25505938
Microbial Efflux Pump Inhibition: Tactics and Strategies Tegos GP, Haynes M, Strouse JJ, Khan MM, Bologa CG, Oprea TI, Sklar LA Curr Pharm Des 01-Jan-2011
PMCID:PMC3717411
doi:10.2174/138161211795703726
PMID:21470111
Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: an Update Li XZ, Nikaido H Drugs 20-Aug-2009
PMCID:PMC2847397
doi:10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000
PMID:19678712
Inhibitors of Bacterial Multidrug Efflux Pumps Potentiate Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Tegos GP, Masago K, Aziz F, Higginbotham A, Stermitz FR, Hamblin MR Antimicrob Agents Chemother 12-May-2008
PMCID:PMC2533468
doi:10.1128/AAC.00006-08
PMID:18474586
Polyacylated neohesperidosides from Geranium caespitosum: bacterial multidrug resistance pump inhibitors. Stermitz FR, Cashman KK, Halligan KM, Morel C, Tegos GP, Lewis K Bioorg Med Chem Lett 02-Jun-2003
doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
PMID:12749897

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[2-[2-Butoxy-4-hydroxy-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-6-(2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxan-4-yl] butanoate 76468049 Click to see 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
[6-[2-Butoxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] hexadecanoate 76468048 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCCCC)CO)O)O)C 620.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
butanoyl(-3)[isobutyryl(-4)]Rha(b1-2)[isobutyryl(-4)][isobutyryl(-6)]Glc(b)-O-Bu 163037088 Click to see 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
palmitoyl(-4)Rha(b1-2)Glc(b)-O-Bu 163095258 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1O)O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCCCC)CO)O)O)C 620.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
[5-(5-Butanoyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-butoxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl hexadecanoate 74257526 Click to see 690.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
butanoyl(-4)Rha(b1-2)[palmitoyl(-6)]Glc(b)-O-Bu 162931014 Click to see 690.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[4-Acetyloxy-2-[2-butoxy-4-hydroxy-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-6-(2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxan-3-yl] butanoate 76468050 Click to see 704.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0
butanoyl(-2)[isobutyryl(-4)]Rha3Ac(b1-2)[isobutyryl(-4)][isobutyryl(-6)]Glc(b)-O-Bu 163193756 Click to see 704.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00316-0

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