Rubia fruticosa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643feb483fd15901339204
Scientific name Rubia fruticosa
Authority Aiton
First published in Hort. Kew. 1: 147 (1789)

Description Top

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It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing to 5 m tall, with a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are opposite, oval-shaped, 4–7 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, glossy dark green above, paler and slightly downy beneath. The flowers are white, 2–3 cm diameter, with four petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is a red drupe, 1–2 cm diameter, containing a single seed.

Rubia fruticosa is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Savage Islands. It can grow up to 5 meters tall and has a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are opposite, oval-shaped, glossy dark green on top and paler and slightly downy beneath. The flowers are white, 2-3 cm in diameter, with four petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is a red drupe, 1-2 cm in diameter, containing a single seed.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rubia canariensis Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 706 (1812)
Rubia fruticosa subsp. melanocarpa (Bornm.) Bramwell Cuad. Bot. Canaria 11: 20 (1970)
Rubia fruticosa var. melanocarpa Bornm. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 390 1903
Rubia fruticosa var. pendula Pit. Iles Canaries 210. 1909
Rubia fruticosa subsp. pendula (Pit.) Oberd. Unknown Publ.
Rubia fruticosa subsp. periclymenum (Schrenck) Sunding Monogr. Biol. Canar. 3: 70 (1972)
Rubia fruticosa var. periclymenum Schenck Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Valdivia 362 1907
Rubia galioides Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 705 (1812)
Rubia gratiosa Menezes J. Sci. Mat. Fis. Nat. , ser. 3, 5(24): 186 (1927)
Rubia melanocarpa (Bornm.) Sventenius Index Seminum (ORT, Arautapae) 1970: 41 (1971)
Rubia fruticosa var. angustifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 296. 1891

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000298475
Tropicos 27910237
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765244-1
The Plant List kew-180273
Open Tree Of Life 294135
Observations.org 125859
NCBI Taxonomy 60072
IPNI 765244-1
iNaturalist 343435
GBIF 2892284
EPPO RBIFR
EOL 1107202
Elurikkus 326007
USDA GRIN 414417
Wikipedia Rubia_fruticosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Time-calibrated phylogenies reveal mediterranean and pre-mediterranean origin of the thermophilous vegetation of the Canary Islands Martín-Hernanz S, Nogales M, Valente L, Fernández-Mazuecos M, Pomeda-Gutiérrez F, Cano E, Marrero P, Olesen JM, Heleno R, Vargas P Ann Bot 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10147335
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac160
PMID:36594263
Phylogeny, character evolution and spatiotemporal diversification of the species-rich and world-wide distributed tribe Rubieae (Rubiaceae) Ehrendorfer F, Barfuss MH, Manen JF, Schneeweiss GM PLoS One 05-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6281350
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207615
PMID:30517138
A Spectrophotometric Assay for Robust Viability Testing of Seed Batches Using 2,3,5-Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride: Using Hordeum vulgare L. as a Model Lopez Del Egido L, Navarro-Miró D, Martinez-Heredia V, Toorop PE, Iannetta PP Front Plant Sci 16-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5433298
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00747
PMID:28559902
Does the passage of seeds through frugivore gut affect their storage: A case study on the endangered plant Euryodendron excelsum Shikang S, Fuqin W, Yuehua W Sci Rep 25-Jun-2015
PMCID:PMC4479827
doi:10.1038/srep11615
PMID:26109456
Geographical variation in mutualistic networks: similarity, turnover and partner fidelity Trøjelsgaard K, Jordano P, Carstensen DW, Olesen JM Proc Biol Sci 07-Mar-2015
PMCID:PMC4344161
doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2925
PMID:25632001
Relative importance of phenotypic trait matching and species' abundances in determining plant–avian seed dispersal interactions in a small insular community González-Castro A, Yang S, Nogales M, Carlo TA AoB Plants 05-Mar-2015
PMCID:PMC4372831
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv017
PMID:25750409
Contrasting Selective Pressures on Seed Traits of Two Congeneric Species by Their Main Native Guilds of Dispersers on Islands Nogales M, González-Castro A, Marrero P, Bonnaud E, Traveset A PLoS One 07-May-2013
PMCID:PMC3646774
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063266
PMID:23667598
What Determines the Temporal Changes of Species Degree and Strength in an Oceanic Island Plant-Disperser Network? González-Castro A, Yang S, Nogales M, Carlo TA PLoS One 23-Jul-2012
PMCID:PMC3402460
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041385
PMID:22844470
Impact of Alien Plant Invaders on Pollination Networks in Two Archipelagos Padrón B, Traveset A, Biedenweg T, Díaz D, Nogales M, Olesen JM PLoS One 17-Jul-2009
PMCID:PMC2707600
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006275
PMID:19609437
Woodiness within the Spermacoceae–Knoxieae alliance (Rubiaceae): retention of the basal woody condition in Rubiaceae or recent innovation? Lens F, Groeninckx I, Smets E, Dessein S Ann Bot 11-Mar-2009
PMCID:PMC2707911
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp048
PMID:19279041

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