Psychotria tenuifolia - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe9f2b6abc029648503
Scientific name Psychotria tenuifolia
Authority Sw.
First published in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 43 (1788)

Description Top

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, treat diarrhea, and as a diuretic. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat anxiety and depression.


Psychotria tenuifolia, also known as velvet-leaved wild coffee, is a plant species in the Rubiaceae family. It is found in southern Florida, South America, and the Caribbean, and is characterized by its silky leaves. This evergreen shrub or small tree has dull or blue-green leaves, white flowers in clusters, and red, orange, or yellow fruits. It is heterostylic and hermaphroditic, making it difficult for self-fertilization to occur. Psychotria tenuifolia grows in moist, shaded areas with acidic or alkaline soil, and is dispersed by birds and pollinated by insects and hummingbirds. While the plant family is typically known for its coffee seeds, this species has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, including treating colds, fevers, stomach sickness, and anxiety and depression.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Psychotria pulverulenta Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 456 (1913)
Psychotria sessilifolia M.Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 228 (1844)
Psychotria sulzneri Small Fl. Miami : 176 (1913)
Uragoga sessilifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 962 (1891)
Uragoga tenuifolia (Sw.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 963 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English shortleaf wild coffee

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000287809
Florida Plant Atlas 2240
USDA Plants PSTE4
Tropicos 27903042
INPN 630515
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213510-2
The Plant List kew-169914
Open Tree Of Life 852314
Observations.org 364134
NCBI Taxonomy 77900
Nature Serve 2.129912
IPNI 213510-2
iNaturalist 167535
GBIF 2922399
EOL 1103627
Elurikkus 334231
Wikipedia Psychotria_tenuifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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