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Mitragyna stipulosa

Mitragyna stipulosa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe38f9f77c514973693
Scientific name Mitragyna stipulosa
Authority Kuntze
First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 289 (1891)

Description Top

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Mitragyna stipulosa is a flowering plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It can be found in various countries in Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This plant typically grows in subtropical or tropical moist forests and swamps, but it is at risk due to habitat loss.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mamboga stipulosa Hiern Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 435 (1898)
Mitragyna chevalieri K.Krause Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 135 (1909)
Mitragyna ledermannii (K.Krause) Ridsdale Blumea 24: 68 (1978)
Nauclea bracteosa Welw. Syn. Madeir. Drog. Med. : 48 (1862)
Nauclea stipulosa DC. Prodr. 4: 346 (1830)
Adina ledermannii K.Krause Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 27 (1920)
Adina stipulosa (DC.) Roberty Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 16: 50 (1954)
Fleroya ledermannii (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng Taxon 56: 247 (2007)
Fleroya stipulosa (DC.) Y.F.Deng Taxon 56: 247 (2007)
Hallea ledermannii (K.Krause) Verdc. Kew Bull. 40: 508 (1985)
Hallea stipulosa (DC.) J.-F.Leroy Adansonia , n.s., 15: 66 (1975)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Hausa ganyen gori
Ganda nzingu

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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© OpenStreetMap
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Zambia
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000244944
Tropicos 27907797
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:756304-1
IUCN Red List 33913
IPNI 756304-1
GBIF 2896586
EPPO MTGST
USDA GRIN 402866
Wikipedia Mitragyna_stipulosa
Open Tree Of Life 240333

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Quinovic acid glycosides from Mitragyna stipulosa--first examples of natural inhibitors of snake venom phosphodiesterase I. Fatima N, Tapondjou LA, Lontsi D, Sondengam BL, Atta-Ur-Rahman, Choudhary MI Nat Prod Lett 01-Dec-2002
doi:10.1080/10575630290033169
PMID:12462343
Structure-activity relationship of triterpenoids isolated from Mitragyna stipulosa on cytotoxicity. Tapondjou LA, Lontsi D, Sondengam BL, Choudhary MI, Park HJ, Choi J, Lee KT Arch Pharm Res 01-Jun-2002
doi:10.1007/BF02976624
PMID:12135095
THE MITRAGYNA SPECIES OF GHANA. THE ALKALOIDS OF THE LEAVES OF MITRAGYNA CILIATA AUBR. ET PELLEGR. BECKETT AH, SHELLARD EJ, TACKIE AN J Pharm Pharmacol 01-Jan-1970
doi:10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X
PMID:14101604

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
18-Methyl-14-oxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaene-19-carbaldehyde 75596141 Click to see CC1C(C2CC3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)C2=CO1)C5=CC=CC=C5N4)C=O 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976624
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-6a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 44567011 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976624
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
Quinovic acid 120678 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976624
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976624
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290033169
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
methyl (Z)-2-[(3R,6'S,7'R,8'aS)-6'-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 163187294 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)NC3=O 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X
methyl 2-(6'-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl)-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 634020 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)NC3=O 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
(3R,20S)-19alpha-Methyl-2-oxoformosanan-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester 98363 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X
Isopteropodine 9885603 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X
methyl (Z)-2-[(3S,6'S,7'R,8'aR)-6'-ethyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 1245595 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O 384.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X
methyl 2-(6'-ethyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl)-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 409518 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O 384.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1963.TB11206.X

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