Galium spurium - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403c913a4bc104975827
Scientific name Galium spurium
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 106 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aparine spuria Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 397 (1868)
Galium spurium subsp. tenerum (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 330 1879
Galium aparine subsp. tenerum (Gren. & Godr.) Cout. Fl. Portugal ed. 2: 691 1939
Galium aparine subsp. infestum Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg 103 1834
Galium aparine var. spurium (L.) Hiern Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 245 1877
Galium agreste var. leiospermon Wallr. Sched. Crit. 59 1882
Galium aparine var. leiospermum (Wallr.) T.Durand Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 719 1903
Galium aparine var. spurium (L.) W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 331. 1835
Galium aparine f. spurium (L.) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966)
Galium aparine subsp. spurium Dusén Use: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 58: 238. 1901
Galium aparine f. tenerum (Gren. & Godr.) Hallier Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3: 1182 1893
Galium aparine var. tenerum (Gren. & Godr.) Rchb.f. Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 17: 94 1855
Galium aparine var. vaillantii (DC.) W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 330. 1835
Galium spurium var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Desp. Fl. Sarthe 118 1838
Galium spurium var. tenerum Gren. & Godr. Fl. France 2: 44 1850
Galium aparine f. vaillantii (DC.) W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 330 1835
Galium spurium var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Hayek Ill. Fl. Deutschland 6(1): 229 1914
Galium aparine var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 260. 1917

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English false cleavers
English marin county bedstraw
English stickwilly
Spanish aparine vaillantii
Arabic جويسئة زائفة
Belarusian макрыца цвятная
Belarusian Маруна лжывая
Belarusian дзяргун
Belarusian павіліца
Belarusian Маруна Ваяна
Belarusian макрэц
Belarusian Маруна Вайяна
Czech svízel pochybný
Welsh coeg-gynghafan
German grünblüten-labkraut
German unechtes labkraut
German saat-labkraut
German acker-labkraut
German kleinfrüchtiges kletten-labkraut
Estonian põldmadar
Finnish peltomatara
Upper Sorbian njeprawy sydrik
Japanese やえむぐら
Japanese 八重葎
Japanese ヤエムグラ
Korean 갈퀴덩굴
Latvian neīstā madara
Dutch akkerwalstro
Polish przytulia fałszywa
Russian Подмаренник ложный
Russian дерябка
Russian ползунец
Russian хваталка
Swedish småsnärjmåra
Chinese 光果拉拉藤
Chinese 光果猪殃殃
Chinese 豬殃殃
Chinese 猪殃殃(变种)
Chinese 拉拉藤(变种)
Chinese 拉拉藤
Chinese 羊角藤
Chinese 猪殃殃
Chinese 锯锯藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Galium spurium subsp. africanum Verdc. Kew Bull. 30: 324 (1975)
Galium spurium subsp. ibicinum (Boiss.) Ehrend. Pl. Syst. Evol. 127: 305 (1977)
Galium spurium subsp. spurium Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000970236
Canadensys 9018
Tropicos 27900106
INPN 99549
Flora of Italy 4167
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750665-1
The Plant List kew-87547
PFAF Galium spurium
Open Tree Of Life 527413
Observations.org 6817
NCBI Taxonomy 1117032
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004320
IPNI 750665-1
iNaturalist 208784
GBIF 2913214
Freebase /m/02vv4kg
EPPO GALSP
EOL 1110448
Elurikkus 4844
USDA GRIN 316691
Wikipedia Galium_spurium

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946099
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:38500123
A decade of advances in the study of buckwheat for organic farming and agroecology (2013-2023) Vieites-Álvarez Y, Reigosa MJ, Sánchez-Moreiras AM Front Plant Sci 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10950947
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1354672
PMID:38510443
Study on Design, Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel 6-Indazolyl-2-picolinic Acids Liu Q, Shi RC, Li HT, Wei W, Yuan X, Liu SZ, Cao YM Molecules 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819873
doi:10.3390/molecules29020332
PMID:38257244
The Distribution Characteristics of Vegetation in the Subrange of the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang Cao Q, Wei Y, Li W, Feng Y, Abduraimov OS Plants (Basel) 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675357
doi:10.3390/plants12223915
PMID:38005812
Review of the Narrow-Banded Hawkmoth, Neogurelca montana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1915) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in China, with Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Xu ZB, He JB, Yang N, Kitching IJ, Hu SJ Insects 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607751
doi:10.3390/insects14100818
PMID:37887830
Development of Simple Sequence Repeat Markers and Genetic Diversity Evaluation of Mycocentrospora acerina in Yunnan Province, China Wang H, Yang K, Huang H, Guo L, He X J Fungi (Basel) 19-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532959
doi:10.3390/jof9090944
PMID:37755052
More than urns: A multi-method pipeline for analyzing cremation burials Waltenberger L, Bosch MD, Fritzl M, Gahleitner A, Kurzmann C, Piniel M, Salisbury RB, Strnad L, Skerjanz H, Verdianu D, Snoeck C, Kanz F, Rebay-Salisbury K PLoS One 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468036
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289140
PMID:37647251
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the chloroplast genome of galium spurium Yin H, Huang K, Xie P, Mo P, Zhang N, Wang Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 29-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10062210
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2172971
PMID:37006957
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Seed Germination of Three Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) Populations of Greek Origin: Temperature, Duration, and Storage Conditions Effects Liava V, Ntatsi G, Karkanis A Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10005779
doi:10.3390/plants12051025
PMID:36903886
Proteomic Analysis Comparison on the Ecological Adaptability of Quinclorac-Resistant Echinochloa crus-galli Wu L, Wu C, Yang H, Yang J, Wang L, Zhou S Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9968053
doi:10.3390/plants12040696
PMID:36840044
Living grass mulching improves soil enzyme activities through enhanced available nutrients in citrus orchards in subtropical China Wang N, Li L, Gou M, Jian Z, Hu J, Chen H, Xiao W, Liu C Front Plant Sci 08-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9772056
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1053009
PMID:36570917
Belowground seed and bud banks play complementary roles in the potential recruitment of dominant macrophyte communities in a Yangtze River-connected floodplain wetland Chen XS, Huang Y, Cai YH, Hou ZY, Deng ZM, Li F, Zou YA, Xie YH Front Plant Sci 06-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9763321
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1075496
PMID:36561449
Allelopathy and its application as a weed management tool: A review Khamare Y, Chen J, Marble SC Front Plant Sci 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9742440
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1034649
PMID:36518508
Extensive archaeobotanical data estimate carrying capacity, duration, and land use of the Late Bronze Age settlement site Březnice (Czech Republic) Šálková T, Vobejda L, Chvojka O, Beneš J, Vondrovský V, Kuna M, Křivánek R, Menšík P, Novák J Sci Rep 25-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9700714
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24753-x
PMID:36434129

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 160817 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O 238.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
8-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-7-methyl-1,2-methylenedioxy-anthraquinone 129713930 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C4C(=C3C2=O)OCO4)OC)O 312.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,2-Dihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone 5319503 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 196978 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)O)O 240.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
1,5,7-Trihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylanthraquinone 10040428 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
1,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-methylanthraquinone 25202491 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
Purpurin 1-methyl ether 442766 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
Rubiadin 124062 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Asperuloside 84298 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84499-4

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