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Internal ID UUID64403bd2e0348118191161
Scientific name Exallage auricularia
Authority (L.) Bremek.
First published in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 , 48(2): 142 (1952)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Metabolos venosus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 991 (1826)
Oldenlandia auricularia K.Schum. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 25 (1891)
Oldenlandia crataeogonum Guillaumin Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 160 (1915)
Oldenlandia leopoldvillensis De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 4: 427 (1932)
Spermacoce lineata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 375 (1820)
Oldenlandia auricularia var. macrophylla Pit. Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 104. 1922
Metabolos ciliaris Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 182 (1857)
Hedyotis auricularia L. Sp. Pl. : 101 (1753)
Hedyotis auricularia var. dispersa Fosberg & Sachet Allertonia 6: 208 (1991)
Hedyotis auricularia subsp. venosa (Blume) Deb Fl. Tripura State 2: 52 (1983)
Hedyotis costata R.Br. ex G.Don Gen. Hist. 3: 526 (1834)
Hedyotis crataeogonum Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 35 (1815)
Hedyotis geniculata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 368 (1820)
Hedyotis hirsuta Lam. Encycl. 3: 79 (1789)
Hedyotis lianshanensis W.C.Ko J. S. China Agric. Univ. 16(4): 41 (1995)
Hedyotis multicaulis Schlecht. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 59 (1880)
Hedyotis nervosa Lam. Encycl. 3: 79 (1789)
Hedyotis sarmentosa Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 278 (1931)
Hedyotis venosa Korth. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 160 (1851)
Hedyotis auricularia var. mina W.C.Ko Fl. Hainan. 3: 578 (1974)
Hedyotis auricularia var. brevipila Fosberg & Sachet Allertonia 6: 208 (1991)
Hedyotis auricularia var. longipila Fosberg & Sachet Allertonia 6: 209 (1991)
Hedyotis auricularia var. tomentella Fosberg & Sachet Allertonia 6: 210 (1991)
Dimetia auricularia (L.) R.J.Wang Phytotaxa 414(3): 123. 2019
Metabolos auricularius (L.) Blume ex Bremek. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 56: 439. 1939 (1939)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Exallage auricularia subsp. auricularia Unknown
Exallage auricularia subsp. venosa (Blume) ined. ined.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Vanuatu

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000965832
Tropicos 50158497
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:748862-1
Open Tree Of Life 84613
NCBI Taxonomy 462683
IPNI 748862-1
GBIF 2916058

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants against Dengue Infection: A Mechanistic Viewpoint Altamish M, Khan M, Baig MS, Pathak B, Rani V, Akhtar J, Khan AA, Ahmad S, Krishnan A ACS Omega 06-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9301714
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c00625
PMID:35874231
Review of Whole Plant Extracts With Activity Against Herpes Simplex Viruses In Vitro and In Vivo Garber A, Barnard L, Pickrell C J Evid Based Integr Med 16-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7894602
doi:10.1177/2515690X20978394
PMID:33593082
Efficacy and Mechanism of Traditional Medicinal Plants and Bioactive Compounds against Clinically Important Pathogens Mickymaray S Antibiotics (Basel) 09-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6963422
doi:10.3390/antibiotics8040257
PMID:31835403
Cysteine-Rich Peptide Fingerprinting as a General Method for Herbal Analysis to Differentiate Radix Astragali and Radix Hedysarum Huang J, Wong KH, Tay SV, How A, Tam JP Front Plant Sci 31-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6684776
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00973
PMID:31417590
Yao herbal medicinal market during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianghua County, China Luo B, Liu Y, Liu B, Liu S, Zhang B, Zhang L, Lin C, Liu Y, Kennelly EJ, Guo Z, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 17-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6192344
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0260-5
PMID:30333030
Ethnobotanical survey of plant species for herbal tea in a Yao autonomous county (Jianghua, China): results of a 2-year study of traditional medicinal markets on the Dragon Boat Festival Jin B, Liu Y, Xie J, Luo B, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6125875
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0257-0
PMID:30185187
ANTI-VIRAL EFFECTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DENGUE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Frederico ÉH, Cardoso AL, Moreira-Marconi E, de Sá-Caputo DD, Guimarães CA, Dionello CD, Morel DS, Paineiras-Domingos LL, de Souza PL, Brandão-Sobrinho-Neto S, Carvalho-Lima RP, Guedes-Aguiar ED, Costa-Cavalcanti RG, Kutter CR, Bernardo-Filho M Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 07-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5514443
doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v14i4S.5
PMID:28740942
Potential Antivirals: Natural Products Targeting Replication Enzymes of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses Oliveira AF, Teixeira RR, de Oliveira AS, de Souza AP, da Silva ML, de Paula SO Molecules 22-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC6155337
doi:10.3390/molecules22030505
PMID:28327521
Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species Martins D, Nunez CV Molecules 22-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC6331836
doi:10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:26205062
Ethnobotany of wild plants used for starting fermented beverages in Shui communities of southwest China Hong L, Zhuo J, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ahmed S, Wang C, Long Y, Li F, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4458060
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0028-0
PMID:26017691
Dietary use and conservation concern of edible wetland plants at indo-burma hotspot: a case study from northeast India Jain A, Sundriyal M, Roshnibala S, Kotoky R, Kanjilal P, Singh H, Sundriyal R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 04-Oct-2011
PMCID:PMC3207871
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-7-29
PMID:21970571
Authentication of the anti-tumor herb Baihuasheshecao with bioactive marker compounds and molecular sequences Li M, Jiang RW, Hon PM, Cheng L, Li LL, Zhou JR, Shaw PC, Pui-Hay But P Food Chem 10-Sep-2009
PMCID:PMC9799964
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.013
PMID:36590831
Chemical constituents of Actinodaphne augustifolia, Croton sparsiflorus, Duabanga sonneratiodes, Glycosmis mauritiana, Hedyotis auricularia, Lyonia ovalifolia, Micromelum pubescens, Pyrus pashia and Rhododendron niveum D.S. Bhakuni, N.C. Gupta, Sheo Satish, S.C. Sharma, Y.N. Shukla, J.S. Tandon Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
Structure of auricularine, a bis-indole alkaloid from Hedyotis auricularia Kozhiparambil K. Purushothaman, Ayyapath Sarada Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)85128-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 38735514 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 7048528 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
beta-Ursolic acid 220774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
Poriferasterol 5281330 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97237-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyrroloindoles
Auricularine 441990 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(C34C2(NC5=CC=CC=C53)N(CC4)C)C6=C(C7=CC=CC=C7N6)CCN(C)C)C(C1)(C)C 494.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85128-X
N,N-dimethyl-2-[2-(12,14,14,19-tetramethyl-8,19-diazapentacyclo[7.7.3.01,9.02,7.010,15]nonadeca-2,4,6,11-tetraen-16-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanamine 5088033 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(C34C2(NC5=CC=CC=C53)N(CC4)C)C6=C(C7=CC=CC=C7N6)CCN(C)C)C(C1)(C)C 494.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85128-X

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