Diodia virginiana - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440387468948888183660
Scientific name Diodia virginiana
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 104 (1753)

Description Top

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Diodia virginiana, also known as Virginia buttonweed, is a perennial plant in the Rubiaceae family. It has opposite leaves that are often mottled due to a virus and produces white, cross-shaped flowers with 4 petals. The green fruits of this plant can often be found floating on water. While native to Cuba, Nicaragua, Mexico, and parts of the United States, it has also been naturalized in Japan, Taiwan, and northern California. However, it can become a nuisance weed and is difficult to eradicate due to its underground parts that remain even after attempts to remove the plant. This species is found in various regions along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, as well as in the Tennessee and Ohio River Valleys and the southern Great Plains.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Spermacoce virginiana A.Rich. Mém. Rubiac. : 218 (1830)
Diodia virginiana var. attenuata Fernald Rhodora 44: 457 (1942)
Diodia virginiana f. hirsuta (Pursh) Fernald Rhodora 44: 457 (1942)
Diodia harperi Small Man. S.E. Fl. : 1264 (1933)
Diodia hirsuta Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 106 (1814)
Diodia hispida Muhl. ex DC. Prodr. 4: 562 (1830)
Diodia oblonga Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 76 (1817)
Diodia tetragona Walter Fl. Carol. : 87 (1788)
Diodia virginiana var. hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 29 (1841)
Diodia virginiana var. latifolia Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 29 (1841)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English virginia buttonweed
Malayalam ഡിയോഡിയ വിർജീനിയാന
Chinese 双角草
Chinese 維州鈕扣草
Chinese 大钮扣草
Chinese 维州钮扣草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • New Jersey
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Nicaragua

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000943677
Florida Plant Atlas 3511
Flora of Alabama 3257
USDA Plants DIVI3
Tropicos 27903137
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319047-2
The Plant List kew-62095
Open Tree Of Life 331766
NCBI Taxonomy 298690
Nature Serve 2.1157517
IPNI 319047-2
iNaturalist 131003
GBIF 2908579
Freebase /m/010hmlw9
EPPO DIQVI
EOL 1108620
USDA GRIN 316885
Wikipedia Diodia_virginiana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Evaluation of convolutional neural networks for herbicide susceptibility-based weed detection in turf Jin X, Liu T, McCullough PE, Chen Y, Yu J Front Plant Sci 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9929178
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1096802
PMID:36818827
Long‐term response of wetland plant communities to management intensity, grazing abandonment, and prescribed fire Sonnier G, Boughton EH, Whittington R Ecol Appl 06-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC10078234
doi:10.1002/eap.2732
PMID:36054269
Deep learning for detecting herbicide weed control spectrum in turfgrass Jin X, Bagavathiannan M, Maity A, Chen Y, Yu J Plant Methods 25-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9310453
doi:10.1186/s13007-022-00929-4
PMID:35879797
An initial industrial flora: A framework for botanical research in cooperation with industry for biodiversity conservation Lucardi RD, Cunard CE, Hughes SC, Burgess KS, Reed JN, Whitehurst LE, Worthy SJ, Marsico TD PLoS One 01-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7112212
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230729
PMID:32236107
The complete chloroplast genome of alien invasive species, Diodia virginiana L. (rubiaceae), in China Xu H Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 24-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC7707341
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1670110
PMID:33365940
Inspirations on Virus Replication and Cell-to-Cell Movement from Studies Examining the Cytopathology Induced by Lettuce infectious yellows virus in Plant Cells Qiao W, Medina V, Falk BW Front Plant Sci 27-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5623981
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01672
PMID:29021801
Epidemiology of criniviruses: an emerging problem in world agriculture Tzanetakis IE, Martin RR, Wintermantel WM Front Microbiol 16-May-2013
PMCID:PMC3656352
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00119
PMID:23730300
Observations on the Mode of Parasitism and Histopathology of Meloidodera floridensis and Verutus volvingentis (Heteroderidae) Cohn E, Kaplan DT, Esser RP J Nematol 01-Jul-1984
PMCID:PMC2618381
PMID:19294021
Reproductive Development of Verutus volvingentis (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) Esser RP J Nematol 01-Oct-1983
PMCID:PMC2618331
PMID:19295851

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