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Chione venosa

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402e568c4ab504084020
Scientific name Chione venosa
Authority (Sw.) Urb.
First published in Symb. Antill. (Urban). 4(4): 594. 1911 [16 Sep 1911]

Description Top

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Chione is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family, with only one known species, Chione venosa. It is found in the neotropics, particularly in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and may be shrubby in harsh environments. It has no known economic use. The genus was established in 1830 and its name comes from the Greek word for snow. While some authors have identified up to 15 species, only one is currently recognized. In 2003, two species were moved to a new genus, Colleteria. Chione and Colleteria are the only genera in their subfamily that have not been assigned to a tribe. Chione venosa has four varieties, each found in different regions of the neotropics. Further study is needed to determine its placement in a tribe.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Jacquinia venosa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 47 (1788)
Anisomeris sylvatica (Standl.) Standl. N. Amer. Fl. 32: 225 1934

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English fatpork

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Chione venosa var. buxifolia (Dwyer & M.V.Hayden) David W.Taylor Syst. Geogr. Pl. 73: 181 (2003)
Chione venosa var. cubensis (A.Rich.) David W.Taylor Syst. Geogr. Pl. 73: 182 (2003)
Chione venosa var. mexicana (Standl.) David W.Taylor Syst. Geogr. Pl. 73: 186 (2003)
Chione venosa var. myrtifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi Rubiáceas Cuba : 75 (2017)
Chione venosa var. venosa Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000845824
USDA Plants CHVE4
Tropicos 27903097
INPN 629321
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56650-2
The Plant List kew-39167
Open Tree Of Life 791995
NCBI Taxonomy 128445
IPNI 746523-1
iNaturalist 274200
GBIF 5338775
EOL 1107871
Wikipedia Chione_venosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Natural-derived acetophenones: chemistry and pharmacological activities Ahmadpourmir H, Attar H, Asili J, Soheili V, Taghizadeh SF, Shakeri A Nat Prod Bioprospect 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087454
doi:10.1007/s13659-024-00447-x
PMID:38727781
Differential Species Richness and Ecological Success of Epiphytes and Hemiepiphytes of Neotropical Araceae and Cyclanthaceae Riordan EC, Gerst KL, Vargas Ramirez O, Rundel PW Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708273
doi:10.3390/plants12234004
PMID:38068640
Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species Martins D, Nunez CV Molecules 22-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC6331836
doi:10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:26205062
Phenolic and terpenoid compounds from Chione venosa (sw.) urban var. venosa (Bois Bandé). Lendl A, Werner I, Glasl S, Kletter C, Mucaji P, Presser A, Reznicek G, Jurenitsch J, Taylor DW Phytochemistry 01-Oct-2005
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
PMID:16140348

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3-[(1S)-1-acetyloxyethyl]-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid 162949268 Click to see CC(C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
2-[3-(1-acetyloxyethyl)-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid 74107707 Click to see CC(C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
Diderroside 23760099 Click to see CC(C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496016 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Hydrazines and derivatives / Azines / Ketazines
(6E)-6-[1-[2-[(1E)-1-(6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)ethyl]hydrazinyl]ethylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one 135473195 Click to see CC(=NN=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O)C2=CC=CC=C2O 268.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
2-[N-[(E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylideneamino]-C-methylcarbonimidoyl]phenol 139126370 Click to see CC(=NN=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O)C2=CC=CC=C2O 268.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 354447 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
(3S,4S,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 154497536 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
(7Alpha-Hydroxy)-Morroniside 21593530 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(O1)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 581257 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
CID 12312977 12312977 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(O1)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
methyl (1S,3S,4aS,8S,8aS)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,4a,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate 163087459 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(O1)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
Sweroside 161036 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethanone 102207693 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
1-[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethanone 101773885 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
1-[2-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethanone 4200132 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002
1-[2-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethanone 163037903 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.002

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