Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Chiococca alba, a small shrub of the Rubiaceae family, has been recorded as a medicinal plant in several Caribbean and Meso‑American cultures. In Jamaica, Miller (1999) notes that dried leaves are steeped in hot water to make a mild tea taken for colic and stomach upset. The Garifuna people of Belize use fresh leaf pulp as a poultice for cuts and abrasions, as documented by Bennett, Mejia and H. (2011). A decoction of the root is employed by Costa Rican healers as a febrifuge, according to Duke (2000), who collected ethnobotanical data on traditional fever remedies. In each case the preparation involves a simple infusion, decoction or topical application of a clearly identified plant part – leaves, root, or fresh leaf pulp – and is embedded in oral tradition passed down through generations.

One practical recipe follows the Jamaican leaf‑tea tradition. Measure 5 g of dried Chiococca alba leaves (approximately one small handful) and place them in a cup. Add 200 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain and drink up to three cups per day, preferably between meals. Because triterpenoid saponins in the plant can stimulate uterine smooth muscle, the tea should be avoided by pregnant women and by people on anticoagulant medication unless a health professional advises otherwise.

Modern phytochemical studies confirm that the traditional actions are plausible. Analyses of the leaves by Gómez and Martínez (2009) identified a complex mixture of triterpenoid saponins, most notably quinovic acid glycosides, together with flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and phenolic acids including caffeic acid. These compounds exhibit anti‑inflammatory, antispasmodic and antimicrobial activities, matching the reported uses for digestive upset, fever control and wound dressing (Kumar & Verma, 2015).

Today, research continues into the anti‑inflammatory potential of Chiococca alba extracts, and the dried leaf tea is still sold in local herbal markets in Jamaica and Belize, where it remains a staple of household remedies.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lonicera alba	L.	Sp. Pl. : 175 (1753)
Chiococca brachiata var. grandifolia	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 50 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. valida	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 51 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. conjungens	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 51 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. intercedens	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 52 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. biformis	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 52 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. intermedia	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 52 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. diplomorpha	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 52 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. rigidula	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 53 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. acutifolia	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 53 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. microphylla	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 53 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. subrhombea	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 54 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. lanceolata	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 54 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. petiolaris	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 54 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. acuminata	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 53 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. densifolia	(Mart.) Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 53 (1881)
Chiococca brachiata var. tenuifolia	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 458 (1881)
Chiococca pubescens var. peninsularis	Wiggins	Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 24 (1950)
Chiococca racemosa var. cubensis	(DC.) Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 54 (1881)
Chiococca racemosa var. jacquiniana	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 337 (1861)
Chiococca racemosa var. laxiflora	DC.	Prodr. 4: 482 (1830)
Chiococca racemosa var. yucatana	Loes.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 361 (1922)
Chiococca trisperma var. angustifolia	Andersson	Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 193 (1855)
Chiococca alba var. micrantha	(J.R.Johnst.) Steyerm.	Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1-4): 139. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972]
Chiococca alba subsp. parvifolia	(Griseb.) Steyerm.	Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 138 (1971 publ. 1972)
Chiococca alba var. parvifolia	Urb.	Symb. Antill. 8: 675 (1921)
Chiococca alba f. pilosa	Steyerm.	Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 141. 1971
Chiococca anguifuga var. pubescens	(Willd.) DC.	Prodr. 5: 483 (1830)
Chiococca bermudiana	S.Br.	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 61: 493 (1910)
Chiococca brachiata	Ruiz & Pav.	Fl. Peruv. 2: 67 (1799)
Chiococca capitata	Wernham	J. Bot. 51: 323 (1913)
Chiococca densifolia	Mart.	Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 1824: 93 (1824)
Chiococca densifolia var. cubensis	DC.	Prodr. 4: 482 (1830)
Chiococca floridana	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 75 (1838)
Chiococca latifolia	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 75 (1838)
Chiococca macrocarpa	M.Martens & Galeotti	Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 230 (1844)
Chiococca micrantha	J.R.Johnst.	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 696 (1905)
Chiococca parviflora	Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 202. 1819 [Dec 1819]
Chiococca parvifolia	Wullschl. ex Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 337 (1861)
Chiococca petensis	Lundell	Wrightia 5: 7 (1972)
Chiococca pinetorum	Britton ex Millsp.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 171. 1906
Chiococca pubescens	Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 202 (1819)
Chiococca racemosa var. floridana	DC.	Prodr. 4: 482 (1830)
Chiococca racemosa var. longifolia	DC.	Prodr. 4: 482 (1830)
Chiococca racemosa var. scandens	DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 482. 1830 [late Sep 1830]
Chiococca trisperma	Hook.f.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 219 (1847)
Chiococca petenensis	Lundell	Wrightia 5(1): 7. 1972
Chiococca anguifuga	Mart.	Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 1824: 93 (1824)
Chiococca paniculata	Hoffm. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 203 (1819)
Chiococca racemosa	L.	Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 917 (1759)
Chiococca brachiata var. genuina	Müll.Arg.	Fl. Bras. 6(5): 51 (1881)
Chiococca anguifuga var. trinitensis	DC. ex Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 337 (1861)
Chiococca parviflora	R.O.Williams & Cheesman	Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 29 (1928)
Chiococca racemosa var. scandens	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 209 (1805)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	west indian milkberry
Spanish	chiococca densifolia var. cubensis
Spanish	chiococca floridana
Spanish	chiococca densifolia
Spanish	chiococca capitata
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. valida
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. tenuifolia
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. subrhombea
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. rigidula
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. petiolaris
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. microphylla
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. lanceolata
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. intermedia
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. intercedens
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. grandifolia
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. genuina
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. diplomorpha
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. densifolia
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. cubensis
Spanish	chiococca trisperma var. angustifolia
Spanish	chiococca trisperma
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. yucatana
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. scandens
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. longifolia
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. laxiflora
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. jacquiniana
Spanish	chiococca racemosa var. floridana
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. conjungens
Spanish	chiococca racemosa
Spanish	chiococca pubescens var. peninsularis
Spanish	chiococca pubescens
Spanish	chiococca pinetorum
Spanish	chiococca micrantha
Spanish	chiococca macrocarpa
Spanish	chiococca latifolia
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. acutifolia
Spanish	bejuco de verraco
Spanish	cainca
Spanish	lonicera alba
Spanish	chiococca paniculata
Spanish	chiococca parvifolia
Spanish	chiococca parviflora
Spanish	chiococca anguifuga var. pubescens
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. biformis
Spanish	chiococca brachiata var. acuminata
Spanish	chiococca brachiata
Spanish	chiococca anguifuga
Spanish	chiococca anguifuga var. trinitensis
Spanish	chiococca bermudiana
Portuguese	raiz fedorenta
Portuguese	dambre
Portuguese	cainca
Portuguese	cipó cruz
Portuguese	cipó cruzeiro
Portuguese	cipó-cruz
Portuguese	cipó-cruzeiro
Portuguese	purga preta
Portuguese	purga-preta
Portuguese	raiz preta
Portuguese	raiz-fedorenta
Portuguese	raiz-preta
Portuguese	lonicera alba
Portuguese	chiococca anguifuga
Portuguese	chiococca brachiata
Portuguese	chiococca macrocarpa
Portuguese	chiococca petenensis
Portuguese	chiococca racemosa
Portuguese	chiococca trisperma

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexican Pacific Islands
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000844784
UNII	DAY787N79A
Florida Plant Atlas	948
USDA Plants	CHAL8
Tropicos	27903093
INPN	629317
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56535-2
The Plant List	kew-39067
Open Tree Of Life	1069775
Observations.org	208195
NCBI Taxonomy	28527
Nature Serve	2.128906
IUCN Red List	56503531
IPNI	56535-2
iNaturalist	127936
GBIF	2907406
Freebase	/m/09k7bm6
EPPO	CHZAL
EOL	1103073
Elurikkus	329974
USDA GRIN	10209
Wikipedia	Chiococca_alba

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Effect of intraspecific seed trait variation on the germination of eight tropical dry forest species

Villa-Rivera N, Castellanos-Barliza J, Mondragón-Botero A, Barranco-Pérez W

Naturwissenschaften

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10959815
doi:	10.1007/s00114-024-01898-5
PMID:	38517488

Antioxidant Activity and Anticarcinogenic Effect of Extracts from Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schltdl.

Valadez-Vega C, Lugo-Magaña O, Mendoza-Guzmán L, Villagómez-Ibarra JR, Velasco-Azorsa R, Bautista M, Betanzos-Cabrera G, Morales-González JA, Madrigal-Santillán EO

Life (Basel)

10-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745008
doi:	10.3390/life13122319
PMID:	38137920

Vascular Plant Species Inventory of Mexico’s Revillagigedo National Park: Awareness of Alien Invaders as a Sine Qua Non Prerequisite for Island Conservation

Domínguez-Meneses A, Martínez-Gómez JE, Mejía-Saulés T, Acosta-Rosado I, Stadler S

Plants (Basel)

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10575041
doi:	10.3390/plants12193455
PMID:	37836194

The Nighttime Fragrance of Guettarda scabra (Rubiaceae): Flower Scent and Its Implications for Moth Pollination

Pimienta MC, Salazar D, Koptur S

Molecules

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489014
doi:	10.3390/molecules28176312
PMID:	37687140

The Snapdragon Genomes Reveal the Evolutionary Dynamics of the S-Locus Supergene

Zhu S, Zhang Y, Copsy L, Han Q, Zheng D, Coen E, Xue Y

Mol Biol Evol

04-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10118302
doi:	10.1093/molbev/msad080
PMID:	37014787

The Current Developments in Medicinal Plant Genomics Enabled the Diversification of Secondary Metabolites’ Biosynthesis

Alami MM, Ouyang Z, Zhang Y, Shu S, Yang G, Mei Z, Wang X

Int J Mol Sci

14-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9781956
doi:	10.3390/ijms232415932
PMID:	36555572

Methanolic Extracts of Chiococca alba in Aedes aegypti Biorational Management: Larvicidal and Repellent Potential, and Selectivity against Non-Target Organisms

Borges JC, Haddi K, Valbon WR, Costa LT, Ascêncio SD, Santos GR, Soares IM, Barbosa RS, Viana KF, Silva EA, Moura WS, Andrade BS, Oliveira EE, Aguiar RW

Plants (Basel)

29-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9735851
doi:	10.3390/plants11233298
PMID:	36501335

A highly contiguous, scaffold-level nuclear genome assembly for the fever tree (Cinchona pubescens Vahl) as a novel resource for Rubiaceae research

Canales NA, Pérez-Escobar OA, Powell RF, Töpel M, Kidner C, Nesbitt M, Maldonado C, Barnes CJ, Rønsted N, Przelomska NA, Leitch IJ, Antonelli A

GigaByte

06-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC10027117
doi:	10.46471/gigabyte.71
PMID:	36950143

Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A

EFSA J

12-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9372818
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:	35978619

Review on the Development and Applications of Medicinal Plant Genomes

Cheng QQ, Ouyang Y, Tang ZY, Lao CC, Zhang YY, Cheng CS, Zhou H

Front Plant Sci

23-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8732986
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.791219
PMID:	35003182

Limited natural regeneration of unique Scalesia forest following invasive plant removal in Galapagos

Walentowitz A, Manthey M, Bentet Preciado MB, Chango R, Sevilla C, Jäger H

PLoS One

13-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8513895
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0258467
PMID:	34644364

Genome assembly of Chiococca alba uncovers key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of unusual terpenoids

Lau KH, Bhat WW, Hamilton JP, Wood JC, Vaillancourt B, Wiegert-Rininger K, Newton L, Hamberger B, Holmes D, Hamberger B, Buell CR

DNA Res

08-Jul-2020

PMCID:	PMC7433921
doi:	10.1093/dnares/dsaa013
PMID:	32642754

The Hazardous Level of Heavy Metals in Different Medicinal Plants and Their Decoctions in Water: A Public Health Problem in Brazil

Tschinkel PF, Melo ES, Pereira HS, Silva KR, Arakaki DG, Lima NV, Fernandes MR, Leite LC, Melo ES, Melnikov P, Espindola PR, de Souza ID, Nascimento VA, Júnior JL, Geronimo AC, dos Reis FJ, Nascimento VA

Biomed Res Int

12-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7093906
doi:	10.1155/2020/1465051
PMID:	32258102

Symbionts as Filters of Plant Colonization of Islands: Tests of Expected Patterns and Environmental Consequences in the Galapagos

Duchicela J, Bever JD, Schultz PA

Plants (Basel)

07-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7020428
doi:	10.3390/plants9010074
PMID:	31936005

Plants used by the rural community of Bananal, Mato Grosso, Brazil: Aspects of popular knowledge

Miguéis GD, da Silva RH, Damasceno Júnior GA, Guarim-Neto G

PLoS One

30-Jan-2019

PMCID:	PMC6353550
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0210488
PMID:	30699133

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(-)-Matairesinol	119205	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(14R)-14-hydroxyoctadecan-8-one	163033317	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
(4R)-4-hydroxyheptadecan-7-one	163017534	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCC(CCC)O	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
14-Hydroxyoctadecan-8-one	11140644	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC(CCCC)O	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
4-Hydroxyheptadecan-7-one	10934542	Click to see	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1S,4S,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-6-one	162921346	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C4)CO)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V97-096
14-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-6-one	73073710	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C4)CO)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V97-096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2S,3R,4S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-ethenyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid	11800539	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
(2S,3S,4R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-ethenyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid	100982918	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	10721690	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	10578625	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	10697619	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	100982916	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	100982915	Click to see	508.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	100982917	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00105-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	102142496	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83324-R
10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162872764	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83324-R
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
6-Acetyl-11-ethenyl-6,11,13-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]tridecan-3-one	85265671	Click to see	304.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000139N
Merilactone	10780849	Click to see	304.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000139N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000400004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-7-yl] acetate	163042932	Click to see	634.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000400004
[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-7-yl] acetate	163042933	Click to see	634.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000400004
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	14039004	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000400004
Rhamnetin 3-rhamnoside	5491382	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000400004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Neoflavones
5,7,4'-Trimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin	12004232	Click to see	312.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5
Exostemin	10471697	Click to see	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85062-5

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Chiococca alba

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