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Internal ID UUID64402bce31ca5117653415
Scientific name Catunaregam nilotica
Authority (Stapf) Tirveng.
First published in Taxon 27: 515 (1978 publ. 1979)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lachnosiphonium niloticum (Stapf) Dandy Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 2: 441 (1952)
Randia nilotica Stapf J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 519 (1906)
Xeromphis nilotica (Stapf) Keay Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 39 (1958)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Guinea
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000824451
Tropicos 27909077
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:745903-1
The Plant List kew-36201
Open Tree Of Life 1080453
NCBI Taxonomy 353862
IPNI 745903-1
GBIF 2910914
EOL 1111384

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Influence of the Extraction Method on the Quality and Chemical Composition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Oil Elouafy Y, El Yadini A, El Moudden H, Harhar H, Alshahrani MM, Awadh AA, Goh KW, Ming LC, Bouyahya A, Tabyaoui M Molecules 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9694896
doi:10.3390/molecules27227681
PMID:36431782
Free and Esterified Tocopherols, Tocotrienols and Other Extractable and Non-Extractable Tocochromanol-Related Molecules: Compendium of Knowledge, Future Perspectives and Recommendations for Chromatographic Techniques, Tools, and Approaches Used for Tocochromanol Determination Górnaś P, Baškirovs G, Siger A Molecules 04-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9573122
doi:10.3390/molecules27196560
PMID:36235100
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812
Wild edible plants used by communities in and around selected forest reserves of Teso-Karamoja region, Uganda Ojelel S, Mucunguzi P, Katuura E, Kakudidi EK, Namaganda M, Kalema J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6327394
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0278-8
PMID:30626418
Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in Algoz area (South Kordofan), Sudan Issa TO, Mohamed YS, Yagi S, Ahmed RH, Najeeb TM, Makhawi AM, Khider TO J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5921783
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0230-y
PMID:29699576
The ethnobotany of psychoactive plant use: a phylogenetic perspective Alrashedy NA, Molina J PeerJ 05-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5068365
doi:10.7717/peerj.2546
PMID:27761334
Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species Martins D, Nunez CV Molecules 22-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC6331836
doi:10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:26205062
Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Iridoide and Coumarin Derivatives from Xeromphis nilotica (Rubiaceae). Huda A. R. Farid, Olaf Kunert, Ernst Haslinger, Christoph Seger Wiley 30-Jun-2005
doi:10.1002/CHIN.200305197
Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Iridoide and Coumarin Derivatives from Xeromphis nilotica (Rubiaceae) Huda A. R. Farid, Olaf Kunert, Ernst Haslinger, Christoph Seger Springer Science and Business Media LLC 05-Mar-2003
doi:10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
Molluscicidal saponins from Catunaregam nilotica. Lemmich E, Cornett C, Furu P, Jørstian CL, Knudsen AD, Olsen CE, Salih A, Thilborg ST Phytochemistry 01-May-1995
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
PMID:7786492

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
alpha-Gardiol 101936008 Click to see COC(=O)C1C2C=CC3(C2C(OC3)OC1O)O 242.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
methyl (1R,4R,7R,8R,9R,11R)-4,9-dihydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate 163042987 Click to see COC(=O)C1C2C=CC3(C2C(OC3)OC1O)O 242.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
methyl (1R,4R,7R,8S,9R,11R)-4,9-dihydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate 163042991 Click to see COC(=O)C1C2C=CC3(C2C(OC3)OC1O)O 242.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
methyl (1R,4R,7S,8R,9S,11S)-4,9-dihydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate 101936009 Click to see COC(=O)C1C2C=CC3(C2C(OC3)OC1O)O 242.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
Methyl 4,9-dihydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate 74318243 Click to see COC(=O)C1C2C=CC3(C2C(OC3)OC1O)O 242.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methylol-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methylol-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester 138113473 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
Gardenoside 442423 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200305197
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
methyl 7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 100058 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C=CC2(CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 21609762 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 9988383 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)CO)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101921647 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)CO)O)O)O)O 1089.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162993434 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)CO)O)O)O)O 1089.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 13969091 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
10-[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 85084759 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)CO)O)O)O)O 927.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
10-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 434120 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
Anchusoside-2 21609765 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 943.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00866-R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200305197
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00706-002-0500-0

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