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Swertia perennis

Swertia perennis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644004487a09f058420256
Scientific name Swertia perennis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 226 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Swertia intermedia Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 149 (1859)
Swertia scopulina Greene Pittonia 4: 184 (1900)
Swertia palustris A.Nelson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 227 (1901)
Swertia parallela Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 92 (1904)
Swertia occidentalis Greene Pittonia 4: 184 (1900)
Swertia ovalifolia Greene Pittonia 4: 185 (1900)
Swertia alpestris Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. , Mant.: 19 (1846)
Swertia fritillaria Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 465 (1913)
Swertia congesta A.Nelson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 228 (1901)
Blepharaden perennis Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 449 (1867)
Gentiana palustris All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 100 (1785)
Gentiana paniculata Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 290 (1779)
Gentiana swertia E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 10: 31. 1903
Swertia perennis subsp. obtusa Hara
Swertia perennis var. manshurica Kom. Fl. Manschur. 3(1): 275 1905
Swertia manshurica (Komarov) Kitag. Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 361 (1939)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English felwort
Belarusian Сверцыя шматгадовая
Bulgarian многогодишна сверция
Catalan esvèrtia
Czech kropenáč vytrvalý
German blauer sumpfstern
German sumpfenzian
German blauer tarant
Estonian püsiksannikas
Persian مریم کوهی
French wwertie vivace
French swertie vivace
Upper Sorbian módry pochowc
Upper Sorbian pochowy hórkowc
Lithuanian daugiametis patvenis
Latvian ziemas svertija
Polish swercja trwała
Polish niebielistka trwała
Russian Сверция многолетняя
Ukrainian Бешишниця звичайна
Chinese 北温带獐牙菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • China
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000498075
Canadensys 6033
USDA Plants SWPE
Tropicos 13800071
INPN 125319
Flora of Italy 4064
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371026-1
The Plant List kew-2590292
Plantarium 37158
Open Tree Of Life 255735
Observations.org 138227
NCBI Taxonomy 39379
Nature Serve 2.141358
IPNI 371026-1
iNaturalist 56354
GBIF 5414540
Freebase /m/0dgqjs8
EPPO SWEPE
EOL 580446
Elurikkus 7609
Calflora (Californian flora) 7890
USDA GRIN 35948
Wikipedia Swertia_perennis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome and phylogentic results support the species position of Swertia banzragczii and Swertia marginata (Gentianaceae) in Mongolia Oyuntsetseg D, Nyamgerel N, Baasanmunkh S, Oyuntsetseg B, Urgamal M, Yoon JW, Bayarmaa GA, Choi HJ Bot Stud 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11043322
doi:10.1186/s40529-024-00417-z
PMID:38656420
The molecular population structure of Swertia perennis (Gentianaceae) in Central Europe Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P Sci Rep 10-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10564900
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43731-5
PMID:37816773
The Role of the Hercynian Mountains of Central Europe in Shaping Plant Migration Patterns in the Pleistocene—A Review Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P Plants (Basel) 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537488
doi:10.3390/plants12183317
PMID:37765481
Genome-wide identification of the opsin protein in Leptosphaeria maculans and comparison with other fungi (pathogens of Brassica napus) Mohri M, Moghadam A, Burketova L, Ryšánek P Front Microbiol 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10485269
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1193892
PMID:37692395
An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians Novikov A Biodivers Data J 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10848708
doi:10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921
PMID:38327305
Mapping of traditional healthcare providers and their healing approaches in a tribal community of district Sirohi, Rajasthan Dwivedi R, Goyal P, Yadav SS, Dwivedi P, Singh P, Singh K J Family Med Prim Care 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10451593
doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1610_22
PMID:37636156
Bioactive Loaded Novel Nano-Formulations for Targeted Drug Delivery and Their Therapeutic Potential Kumari S, Goyal A, Sönmez Gürer E, Algın Yapar E, Garg M, Sood M, Sindhu RK Pharmaceutics 19-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9146286
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14051091
PMID:35631677
Xanthone Glucosides: Isolation, Bioactivity and Synthesis Huang Q, Wang Y, Wu H, Yuan M, Zheng C, Xu H Molecules 14-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8465223
doi:10.3390/molecules26185575
PMID:34577044
Isolation of nucleic acids using silicon dioxide powder as a tool for environmental monitoring Urbaniak J, Janowski D, Jacewski B Environ Monit Assess 08-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6841745
doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7840-2
PMID:31705223
Phylogeography of Swertia perennis in Europe based on cpDNA markers Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P, Pawlikowski P PeerJ 17-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6147141
doi:10.7717/peerj.5512
PMID:30245925
Plants’ healthiness assessment as part of the environmental monitoring of protected mountainous area in the example of Karkonosze (Giant) Mts. (SW Poland) Pusz W Environ Monit Assess 02-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5010597
doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5551-5
PMID:27590881
What flowers do we like? The influence of shape and color on the rating of flower beauty Hůla M, Flegr J PeerJ 07-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4906640
doi:10.7717/peerj.2106
PMID:27330863
Evaluation of Anticonvulsant, Sedative, Anxiolytic, and Phytochemical Profile of the Methanol Extract from the Aerial Parts of Swertia corymbosa (Griseb.) Wight ex C.B. Clarke Mahendran G, Thamotharan G, Sengottuvelu S, Bai VN Biomed Res Int 27-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC4022199
doi:10.1155/2014/542385
PMID:24877112
RETRACTED: Anti-diabetic activity of Swertia corymbosa (Griseb.) Wight ex C.B. Clarke aerial parts extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Mahendran G, Thamotharan G, Sengottuvelu S, Narmatha Bai V J Ethnopharmacol 12-Feb-2014
doi:10.1016/J.JEP.2013.12.032
PMID:24378350
Low persistence of a monocarpic invasive plant in historical sites biases our perception of its actual distribution Pergl J, Pyšek P, Perglová I, Jarošík V, Procheş Ş J Biogeogr 24-Jan-2012
PMCID:PMC3437508
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02677.x
PMID:22973071

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,2,6-trihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 163027181 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=CC4=C3C(=O)C5=C(O4)C=CC(=C5O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
1,2,6-Trihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 163027180 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=CC4=C3C(=O)C5=C(O4)C=CC(=C5O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
Decussatin 5378284 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
Methylswertianin 5281653 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85926-9
Swertianin 5281661 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 274.22 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4022199/
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.12.032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
[(3S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[5,7-diacetyloxy-2-(3,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate 163021353 Click to see CC(=O)OC1COC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3OC(=O)C)C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 1000.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[5,7-diacetyloxy-2-(3,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate 163021352 Click to see CC(=O)OC1COC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3OC(=O)C)C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 1000.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 101423634 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 163014681 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 24814097 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 74323768 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19760590517

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