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Internal ID UUID6440465cf2343008401519
Scientific name Swertia paniculata
Authority Wall.
First published in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 3 (1831)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ophelia wallichii G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 178 (1837)
Swertia griffithii C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 122 (1883)
Ophelia paniculata D.Don Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 525 (1837)
Ophelia paniculata var. brachypetala Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. 314 1839

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 鱼胆草
Chinese 宽丝獐牙菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Swertia paniculata var. gracilescens (Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho Pl. Diversity Resources 35: 390 (2013)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001063922
Tropicos 13802940
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371012-1
The Plant List tro-13802940
Open Tree Of Life 51006
NCBI Taxonomy 559637
IPNI 371012-1
GBIF 5595701
EOL 2899662
CMAUP NPO1362

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant extract preparation and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Swertia chirata: Characterization and antimicrobial activity against selected human pathogens Shereen MA, Ahmad A, Khan H, Satti SM, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Shehroz M, Hussain S, Ilyas M, Khan MI, Niyazi HA, Zouidi F Heliyon 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10957427
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28038
PMID:38524534
Plant Growth Regulator- and Elicitor-Mediated Enhancement of Biomass and Andrographolide Production of Shoot Tip-Culture-Derived Plantlets of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. (Hempedu Bumi) Patuhai A, Wahab PE, Yusoff MM, Dewir YH, Alsughayyir A, Hakiman M Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10459131
doi:10.3390/plants12162953
PMID:37631165
Developing Sustainable Agriculture Systems in Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Production by Using Chitosan and Chitin-Based Biostimulants Sun W, Shahrajabian MH, Petropoulos SA, Shahrajabian N Plants (Basel) 28-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346470
doi:10.3390/plants12132469
PMID:37447031
Modeling and optimizing concentration of exogenous application of γ-aminobutyric acid on NaCl-stressed pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens) using response surface methodology: an investigation into secondary metabolites and physiological parameters Ahmadi H, Farhadi H, Morshedloo MR, Maggi F BMC Plant Biol 10-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10257319
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04312-w
PMID:37296388
Diversity, distribution, and sustainability of traditional medicinal plants in Kaski district, western Nepal Khakurel D, Uprety Y, Ahn G, Cha JY, Kim WY, Lee SH, Rajbhandary S Front Pharmacol 20-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9807671
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1076351
PMID:36605393
Ethnomedicinal Practices and Traditional Medicinal Plants of Barak Valley, Assam: a systematic review Barbhuiya PA, Laskar AM, Mazumdar H, Dutta PP, Pathak MP, Dey BK, Sen S J Pharmacopuncture 30-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9510141
doi:10.3831/KPI.2022.25.3.149
PMID:36186100
Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles and Their Diverse Applications Sampath G, Chen YY, Rameshkumar N, Krishnan M, Nagarajan K, Shyu DJ Nanomaterials (Basel) 09-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9500900
doi:10.3390/nano12183126
PMID:36144915
Medicinal plants mediated the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their biomedical applications Habeeb Rahuman HB, Dhandapani R, Narayanan S, Palanivel V, Paramasivam R, Subbarayalu R, Thangavelu S, Muthupandian S IET Nanobiotechnol 15-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9114445
doi:10.1049/nbt2.12078
PMID:35426251
Xanthone Biosynthetic Pathway in Plants: A Review Remali J, Sahidin I, Aizat WM Front Plant Sci 08-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9024401
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.809497
PMID:35463410
Classification and Characterization of the Manoor Valley’s (Lesser Himalaya) Vegetation from the Subtropical-Temperate Ecotonal Forests to the Alpine Pastures along Ecological Variables Rahman IU, Afzal A, Iqbal Z, Alzain MN, Al-Arjani AB, Alqarawi AA, Abd_Allah EF, Ali N, Sakhi S, Khan MA, Khan U, Ijaz F, Mumtaz S, Calixto ES Plants (Basel) 28-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8747448
doi:10.3390/plants11010087
PMID:35009089
Inventorization of traditional ethnobotanical uses of wild plants of Dawarian and Ratti Gali areas of District Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan Ajaib M, Ishtiaq M, Bhatti KH, Hussain I, Maqbool M, Hussain T, Mushtaq W, Ghani A, Azeem M, Khan SM, Thind S, Bashir R PLoS One 29-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8321310
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255010
PMID:34324561
Advancements in Low-Chill Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. Tissue Culture Practices Cappai F, Garcia A, Cullen R, Davis M, Munoz PR Plants (Basel) 23-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7700190
doi:10.3390/plants9111624
PMID:33238447
Natural Variation in Plant Pluripotency and Regeneration Lardon R, Geelen D Plants (Basel) 24-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7598583
doi:10.3390/plants9101261
PMID:32987766
Optimization of salicylic acid and chitosan treatment for bitter secoiridoid and xanthone glycosides production in shoot cultures of Swertia paniculata using response surface methodology and artificial neural network Kaur P, Gupta RC, Dey A, Malik T, Pandey DK BMC Plant Biol 19-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7238632
doi:10.1186/s12870-020-02410-7
PMID:32429895
Ethnomedicinal knowledge of the rural communities of Dhirkot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan Farooq A, Amjad MS, Ahmad K, Altaf M, Umair M, Abbasi AM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6716831
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0323-2
PMID:31470868

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Arylnaphthalene lignans
Diphyllin 100492 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=C2O)COC3=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC 380.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetradehydropodophyllotoxin 5316463 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C3C(=C(C4=CC5=C(C=C42)OCO5)O)COC3=O 410.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
beta-Peltatin 92122 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(CC4=C(C5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O)COC3=O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Podophyllotoxone 443014 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5 412.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones / Podophyllotoxins
4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxin 122667 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O 400.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Demthylpodophyllotoxin beta-D-glucoside 170385 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O 562.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Picropodophyllin 72435 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Picropodophyllin-1-ethyl ether 129404 Click to see CCOC1C2COC(=O)C2C(C3=CC4=C(C=C13)OCO4)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC)OC 442.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Podofilox 10607 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971248
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971248
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,2,6-trihydroxy-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 162911284 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.93.4_442
Decussatin 5378284 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
(1R,2S,4S,5R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-3,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.02,4.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 11920962 Click to see CC12C3C4C(C1(C5C(C(C2OC3=O)OC5=O)C(C)(C)O)O)O4 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Swertisin 124034 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971248
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971248

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