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Gentiana pneumonanthe

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401dae8bb62166661194
Scientific name Gentiana pneumonanthe
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 228 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lexipyretum pneumonanthe Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 451 (1867)
Pneumonanthe minor Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 28 (1837)
Ciminalis pneumonanthe Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 26 (1796)
Ciminalis pseudopneumonanthe Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1(Gentian.): 11 (1823)
Ciminalis vulgaris Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1(Gentian.): 10 (1823)
Dasystephana pneumonanthe (L.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 200 (1979 publ. 1980)
Gentiana adrianii Sennen & Elías Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 38 (1930)
Gentiana eonae Halda Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3: 18 (1995)
Gentiana linearifolia Lam. Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 298. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779]
Gentiana linifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 137 (1796)
Gentiana macrocarpophora St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
Gentiana manginii Sennen Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 658 (1926 publ. 1927)
Gentiana nopcsae Javorka Bot. Közlem. 19: 28 (1921)
Gentiana palustris St.-Lag. Étude Fl., ed. 8 [A. Cariot] 2: 584. 1889
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. aloyana Merino Fl. Galicia 2: 13 1906
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. boryana Webb Iter Hispan. 28 1838
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. depressa Boiss. Elench. Pl. Nov. 64 1838
Gentiana pneumonanthe subsp. depressa (Boiss.) Malag. Subesp. Variación Geogr. 13, without basionym date. 1973
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. reyesii Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 8: 130 1909
Gentiana pneumonanthoides Wender. Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 249 (1831)
Gentiana pneumonanthoides Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 457 (1866)
Gentiana reyesii Sennen & Elias Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 38 (1930)
Gentianusa pneumonanthe Pohl Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 251 (1809)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. diffusa Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. 282 1839
Pneumonanthe vulgaris F.W.Schmidt Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796)
Dasystephana pneumonanthe (L.) Zuev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(9): 1300. 1990
Pneumonanthe angustifolia Gilib. Fl. LIluan. i. 84.
Gentiana pneumonanthe subsp. nopcsae (Jáv.) Wraber Biol. Vestn. 38: 42 (1990)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. elliptica Klett & Richt. Fl. Leipzig : 258 (1830)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. nutans Klett & Richt. Fl. Leipzig : 258 (1830)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. humilior Roth Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 796 (1827)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. latifolia Lecoq & Lamotte Cat. Pl. Plateau Central : 271 (1847)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. minor Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 276 (1804)
Gentiana pneumonanthe var. queipoi Merino Fl. Galicia 3: 569 (1909)
Gentiana pneumonanthe subsp. depressa (Boiss.) Rivas Mart. & al. Rivasgodaya 6: 35 (1991)
Gentiana pneumonanthe f. diffusa (Griseb.) Bolzon Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 20: 313 (1913)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English marsh gentian
Spanish caliz de la aurora
Spanish cáliz de la aurora
Spanish genciana de turbera
ang merscmeargealla
Belarusian Гарычка лёгачная
Bulgarian блатна тинтява
Czech hořec hořepník
Welsh crwynllys y gors
Danish klokke-ensian
German lungen-enzian
German lungenenzian
Esperanto kalika genciano
Estonian sinine emajuur
Finnish kellokatkero
French gentiane des marais
frr long-ensiaan
fy skieppeklokje
fy duzendskoan
Irish ceadharlach corraigh
Upper Sorbian płucowy hórkowc
Hungarian tüdőtárnics
Hungarian kornistárnics
Lithuanian siauralapis gencijonas
Latvian tumšzilā drudzene
Norwegian Bokmål klokkesøte
Dutch klokjesgentiaan
Polish goryczka wąskolistna
Portuguese genciana-de-turfeiras
Russian горечавка лёгочная
Russian Сокольница лёгочная
Russian Горечавка обыкновенная
Russian Горечавка легочная
Russian pneumonanthe media
Slovak horec pľúcny
Slovenian močvirski svišč
Swedish klockgentiana
Swedish höstklocka
Ukrainian Тирлич вузьколистий
Chinese 蓝色龙胆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
best results with day and night temp of 25 °; avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000698269
Tropicos 13800957
INPN 99922
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368687-1
The Plant List kew-2821191
PFAF Gentiana pneumonanthe
Open Tree Of Life 124935
Observations.org 2538
NCBI Taxonomy 49950
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003966
IPNI 368687-1
iNaturalist 118863
GBIF 7270598
Freebase /m/0cxyyq
EPPO GETPN
EOL 2864970
Elurikkus 4874
USDA GRIN 17403
Wikipedia Gentiana_pneumonanthe
PaleoBotany 114193

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Tracking Phenological Changes over 183 Years in Endemic Species of a Mediterranean Mountain (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain) Using Herbarium Specimens Rondinel-Mendoza KV, Lorite J, Marín-Rodulfo M, Cañadas EM Plants (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892450
doi:10.3390/plants13040522
PMID:38498521
Population-Related Variability in Qualitative and Quantitative Secondary Metabolite Profile of Gentianella austriaca (A. & J. Kern.) Holub Popović Z, Vidaković V, Mijalković T, Krstić-Milošević D Plants (Basel) 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346188
doi:10.3390/plants12132434
PMID:37446995
The Pattern of Social Parasitism in Maculinea teleius Butterfly Is Driven by the Size and Spatial Distribution of the Host Ant Nests Witek M, La Morgia V, Casacci LP, Barbero F Insects 12-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9961401
doi:10.3390/insects14020180
PMID:36835749
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
The Appeal of Ethnobotanical Folklore Records: Medicinal Plant Use in Setomaa, Räpina and Vastseliina Parishes, Estonia (1888–1996) Sõukand R, Kalle R Plants (Basel) 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9611039
doi:10.3390/plants11202698
PMID:36297723
Ectoparasitic fungi of Myrmica ants alter the success of parasitic butterflies Tartally A, Szabó N, Somogyi AÁ, Báthori F, Haelewaters D, Mucsi A, Fürjes-Mikó Á, Nash DR Sci Rep 15-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8674344
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02800-3
PMID:34911991
Vegetation and Environmental Changes on Contaminated Soil Formed on Waste from an Historic Zn-Pb Ore-Washing Plant Rahmonov O, Cabała J, Krzysztofik R Biology (Basel) 27-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8698733
doi:10.3390/biology10121242
PMID:34943157
Preserving for the future the — once widespread but now vanishing — knowledge on traditional pig grazing in forests and marshes (Sava-Bosut floodplain, Serbia) Molnár Z, Szabados K, Kiš A, Marinkov J, Demeter L, Biró M, Öllerer K, Katona K, Đapić M, Perić R, Ulicsni V, Babai D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8501720
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00482-9
PMID:34627295
Gentiana asclepiadea L. from Two High Mountainous Habitats: Inter- and Intrapopulation Variability Based on Species’ Phytochemistry Popović Z, Krstić-Milošević D, Marković M, Vidaković V, Bojović S Plants (Basel) 12-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7827789
doi:10.3390/plants10010140
PMID:33445468
Habitat features and colony characteristics influencing ant personality and its fitness consequences Maák I, Trigos-Peral G, Ślipiński P, Grześ IM, Horváth G, Witek M Behav Ecol 10-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7937185
doi:10.1093/beheco/araa112
PMID:33708007
A Unique Population in a Unique Area: The Alcon Blue Butterfly and Its Specific Parasitoid in the Białowieża Forest Dziekańska I, Nowicki P, Pirożnikow E, Sielezniew M Insects 12-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7601206
doi:10.3390/insects11100687
PMID:33053630
Can we learn from the ecology of the Bohemian gentian and save another closely related species of Gentianella? Křenová Z, Brabec J, Rössler S, Kindlmann P PLoS One 19-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6922359
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226487
PMID:31856191
Bacterial Semiochemicals and Transkingdom Interactions with Insects and Plants Calcagnile M, Tredici SM, Talà A, Alifano P Insects 08-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6955855
doi:10.3390/insects10120441
PMID:31817999
Caucasian Gentiana Species: Untargeted LC-MS Metabolic Profiling, Antioxidant and Digestive Enzyme Inhibiting Activity of Six Plants Olennikov DN, Gadimli AI, Isaev JI, Kashchenko NI, Prokopyev AS, Kataeva TN, Chirikova NK, Vennos C Metabolites 07-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6918269
doi:10.3390/metabo9110271
PMID:31703419
Near-neighbour optimal outcrossing in the bird-pollinated Anigozanthos manglesii Ayre BM, Roberts DG, Phillips RD, Hopper SD, Krauss SL Ann Bot 21-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6798840
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz091
PMID:31115446

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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